天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺(tái)第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺(tái)第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehastaughtinourschool

shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.before

B.when

C.since

D.

until參考答案：C2.Thesuggestion______thestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ofwhich

參考答案：A3.參考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthataprovincehas______toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenaway

D.brokenout參考答案：C5.Itisrequiredthatthemachine______asfrequentlyasnecessary.A.beoiled

B.mustbeoiled

C.isoiled

D.willoil參考答案：A15.—Ican’tthankyoumoreforthepresentyousentmetheotherday.—____________.A.Withpleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D略7.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadthreeyearsagoandI’mpaying______now.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D8.Iwitnessedthewholeterribleaccident,soIwastakentothepolicestationanddescribedit_______.A.atrandom

B.atlength

C.onpurpose

D.onend參考答案：B9.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：10.Expertshavefoundthatimprovingtrafficvisualvisibilityandlengtheningyellowlights___onesecondhavehelpedtoreducecrashesandimprovesafety.A.byB.toC.inD.at參考答案：A

11.Havingbeenaskedaboutthequestionagainandagain,

.

A.myenergygaveoutintheend

B.therewasnochoicebuttogiveupC.itmadethelittleboyreallyannoyedD.Jim’smotherfinallylostherpatience參考答案：D12.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall______.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C略13.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

參考答案：B14.Nowanderyoucouldnotgetthrough.Youhave_______theimportantinformation.A.leftout

B.leftover

C.leftaside

D.leftbehind參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.leftout遺漏，漏掉

B.leftover

剩下

C.leftaside停止

D.leftbehind留下。句意：難怪你沒(méi)有通過(guò)。你遺漏了重要的信息。A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This參考答案：A16..MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is

B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

參考答案：B略17.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheBystander(旁觀者)EffectWhenanemergencysituationoccurs,observersaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses．___16___ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,whichisnamedafterCatherine“Kitty"Genovese,ayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch13,1964．Earlyinthemorning,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork．Assheapproachedherapartmententrance,shewasattackedandstabbed（刺）byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley．DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp,___17___．Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice．Manypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincident,aswellasmostAmericans．Astheconclusion,thebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments．Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect．___18___.Becausethereareotherobservers,individualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways．Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate．___19___．InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",and___20___.A.TheyhesitateandassesstheriskofgettinghurtB.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect．C.OtherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisunclearD.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibilityE.theydidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered．F.noneofthepeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.G.theattackerdidn’tstopstabbingher.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.E本文主要講了當(dāng)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有其他人在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，旁觀者們更可能會(huì)采取措施，這稱(chēng)之為旁觀者效應(yīng)，并且作者從兩個(gè)方面分析了造成旁觀者效應(yīng)的原因。16.根據(jù)ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffect,可知這里意思是這就是所提到的旁觀者效應(yīng)，所以選B。17.根據(jù)Theattackfirstbeganat3:20,butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice．可知這里意思是附近公寓的人們沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到她的呼救，并且向警察報(bào)警，所以選F。18.根據(jù)Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect．可知這里意思是第一，其他人的出現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了責(zé)任的分開(kāi)，所以選D。19.根據(jù)InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel",可知這里意思是其他研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果情況不是很清楚，旁觀者們更不可能去采取措施，所以選C。20.根據(jù)InthecaseofKittyGenovese,manyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessinga"lovers'quarrel"可知這里意思是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這位年輕的女士事實(shí)上被謀殺了，所以選E。三、閱讀理解19.TheLionKingwasoneofDisney’smostsuccessfulmovies.Themoviewassowell-lovedbyaudienceeverywhere,thatDisneyexecutiveMichaelEisner,beganthinkingitwouldmakeasuccessfulstageplayaswell.Whenhetoldco-workerThomasSchumachertostartplanning,Schumacherwasstunned.Hefelttheprojectwasimpossible.ButEisnerinsisted.Hesaidthatalltheyneededwasa“brilliantidea”.Aftermanymonths,Schumacherfoundhisbrilliantidea.“Theanswer,”herecalls,“was,infact,quitesimple—Julie,Taymor,”awomanwhohasbeencreatingmagicaltheatrerformanyyears.Taymoracceptedthechallenge,puttingallheryearsoftheatricalexperienceintocreatinganewconceptfortheLionKing.Whenshebegantoaddressthequestionofhowtobringtheanimalcharacterstolife,sheknewshedidnotwanttohidetheactorsinsidebiganimalsuits.Shewantedtheaudiencetoseetheactors’facesandbodies,whichwouldrepresenttheanimal’shumanqualities.Soshedesignedcostumesthatrevealedtheactorwithin.Noteverygoodideaworksout,soeventhemostcreativepersonmustbewillingtoletgoofanideaandlookforabetterone.Forexample,themaskforMufasa,thelionking,wentthroughmanychanges.Atonepoint,Taymor’sco-designer,MichaelCurry,createdalargemaskthattheactorwouldliftonandoff.Butitlookedawkward,soCurrywentbacktothedrawingboardandcameupwithabetteridea.Creativeideasarenotalwayscomplex.Sometimes,thesimplestideaisthemostpowerful.Taymorcallsthesesimple,butpowfulideas“truetheatre”.Forexample,ribbonscanshowsomeone’stears,andbluesilkcanshowwater.ManypeoplehelpedmakeTheLionKingasuccess.Itwasateameffortineverysenseoftheword,yeteachpersonaddedhisorherpersonaltouchtomaketheproductionmemorable.Thecreativeworkoftheentireteampaysoffeverynight.PeoplearethrilledbythisimaginativejourneytoAfrica.Afterthegloriousopening,theamazingsightscontinue.Theaudienceseesfrighteninghyenas,anelephantgraveyard,aneye-poppingstampede---everything,infact,thatwasinthemoive,butdifferentenoughtobeawholenewevent.Bytheendoftheshow,manyintheaudiencefindithardtorememberthattheLionKingwaseveramovie.27.MichaelEisnerthoughtthatthemovieTheLionKingcouldbecomeasuccessfulstageplaybecause_________.

A.hehasabrilliantidea

B.all