2022年湖北省荊門市燎原中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊門市燎原中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D顯然，兩個句子表達的是對同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點，只有D項能表達這種轉折。2.TheprincipalofHarbinNo.3HighSchool-Mr.Zhaopersonally_______souvenirs_______thealumnus(校友)fromhomeandabroadonSchoolAnniversaryDay.A.awarded,with B.presented;with C.presented;to D.awarded;for

參考答案：C3.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated

B.accomplishedC.accumulated

D.attempted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過志愿者工作他們積累了一些工作經(jīng)驗。分析選項（accommodate容納，使適應，向…提供住處；accomplish完成，達到；accumulated堆積，積累；attempt嘗試;試圖）可知C符合題意，故選C。4.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/參考答案：A略5.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案：A6._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

參考答案：C7.Itissaidthatthispaper______everyFriday.A.comesout

B.iscomeout

C.publishes

D.ispublishing參考答案：A8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were參考答案：B9.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame參考答案：B10.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what參考答案：C11.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D12.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect

.A．solution

B．target

C．measure

D．function參考答案：A略13.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A略14.Allcarsmadenowadaysare_____withsafetybelts.A.prepared

B.packed

C.builtin

D.equipped參考答案：D15.Willyoupleasehelpmeto______myEnglish?A.know

B.improveC.keep

D.practice

參考答案：B16.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a參考答案：B41.---Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.---Yes,_____and______.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyou

B.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudo

D.sotheydo,sodoyou參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Overtime,manyfloweringplantsand

61

(they)animalpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)haveevolvedtogether.Theplantneedstheanimaltopollinateitandtheanimal

62

(reward)withfoodcallednectarwhenitvisitstheflowers.Pollenbecomes

63

(attach)totheanimalduringitsvisittoaflower

64

isthenpassedontoanotherplant’sblossomonitsnextvisit.Sopollinationtakesplace,therefore

65

(increase)thechancesofthesurvivaloftheplantspecies.Thetypeofpollinator

66

(depend)onthecharacteristicsoftheflowersuch

67

itscolour,shape,sizeandsmell.Forexample,yellowflowersattractbees,whileredflowersattract

68

(butterfly).Thenectarinsomeflowerscanonlybereachedbyabird

69

alongbilloralong-tonguedmothorbutterfly.Flowersthatattractbeesoftenhaveaspecialway

70

(guide)thebeestothenectarinside.參考答案：61.their62.isrewarded

63.attached64.and

65.increasing66.depends67.as

68.butterflies

69.with70.toguide65.increasing考查非謂語動詞。該句的主語是increase的動作執(zhí)行者，故填increasing。66.depends考查主謂一致?？涨霸摼涞闹髡Z是type，謂語動詞應用單三形式，故填depends。67.as

考查固定短語。suchas例如，故填as。68.butterflies

考查名詞。根據(jù)空前無修飾詞，此處應復數(shù)形式，故填butterflies。

69.with

考查介詞。with本身帶有的。故填with。70.toguide

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的way后應用不定式作定語，此處應填toguide。【名師點睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題，看是否需要使用復合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應填復數(shù)，且作為houses的定語，所以應用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復合變化形式——復數(shù)的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

例2：70.toguide

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的way后應用不定式作定語，此處應填toguide。技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：61.their考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語。根據(jù)空前的plants和空后的pollinators判斷應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式

once／twice例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續(xù)起來理解，這是一個分馬的計劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.Isitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite（先決條件）formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle（障礙）forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelors,mencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009,thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance（津貼）andspecialgovernmentpolicies,homepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest（波峰）ofarisingwave.Accordingtothe"2010ChinaMaritalStatusReport"releasedonDec15,2010,about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousing,astableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriage.Fromthereport,wecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority（優(yōu)先權）andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential(必不可少的)toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial（婚姻的）requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibility,whichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformof"socialwelfare".Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.Socialhousing,providedbyEuropeanauthorities,offerthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestate.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftown,whosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericans,housesdon'tbecomeanobstacletogettingmarried.Theyoftenbuyahouseafterthewedding,becausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworship,andgoingbacktoamorerational(理性的)modeofconsumption.InJapan,rentingisthecustomfornewlymarriedyoungcouples.Fewyoungcouplescanaffordtopurchaseproperty.Upto67.1percentofyoungcoupleschoosetorent.Generallyspeaking,rentersaccountformostpeopleyoungerthan40inJapan.Youngpeopleshouldbefreetoenjoybeingyoung,withoutthehugepressureoftryingtobuyproperty.Societyshouldhelpcreateanenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Don'tletthepoorbachelorgroupbecomeasufferinglayer（層）ofoursociety.66.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Homepriceshavebeenextremelyhighsinceearly2009.

B.Inthemodernsociety,womendon’twanttobeindependent.

C.Chinesegovernmenthasalreadydonesomethingtocontrolhomeprices.

D.LotsofChineseyoungmencouldn’tgetmarriedbecauseoftheireconomiccapability.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outskirts”probablymean?

A.urbanareas

B.ruralareas（