2022-2023學(xué)年北京延慶縣大榆樹中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京延慶縣大榆樹中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that參考答案：B2.On

receiving

a

phone

call

from

his

wife

__________

she

had

a

fall,Mr.Gordon

immediately

rushed

home

from

office.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.to

say

參考答案：C3.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill參考答案：A4.—Thedumplingisverydelicious!Thankyouforinvitingmetoeat.— I’mgladyouenjoyit.A.Allright. B.Really? C.Nevermind. D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：D5.Thepeopleofthistownwill

thenewlybuilthighway.

A.benefitfrom

B.benefit

C.havebenefited

D.bebenefited參考答案：A6.Forsomeactorsandactresses,________stageisjust________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞

句意上：對于一些演員來說，舞臺只是一種謀生的方式。第一空是針對演員來說故應(yīng)該是特定的，故用定冠詞“the”；第二空是短語“ameansof…”表示“一種…的方式”；故B項適合。7.Duetofrequentlayoffs,thereisanxietyamongtheemployees________theymayonedaybeoutofwork.A.when

B.how

C.why

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……的時候；B.how如何，怎么；C.why為什么；D.that（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不做句子成分，只起連接作用）。句意：由于頻繁的裁員，員工們擔(dān)心有一天會失業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為anxiety的同位語從句，從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)。故D選項正確?！军c睛】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：1）從句法角度來看，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，但不可以省略；而引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that除了連接主句和從句之外，在從句中作一定成分，有時可省略。AlongwiththeletterwashispromisethathewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.隨信一起來的是他的承諾，他說會在即將到來的圣誕節(jié)來看我。（同位語從句中的that不做任何成分）Thesuggestion(that)hemadeatthemeetingwasveryright.他在會議上給出的建議是正確的。（此定語從句中的that在從句中作賓語，可以省略）2）從語義角度來看，同位語從句that引導(dǎo)的從句在句中解釋說明前面的名詞，而定語從句中that引導(dǎo)的從句則是起到修飾限定先行詞的作用。Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.明天放假的消息不實。（that引導(dǎo)的從句說明news的內(nèi)容）Helosthismoneythathadbeensavedforalongtime.他丟了存了很久的錢。（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾限定先行詞money）8.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhe

lastnight.A．putupB．keptupC．pickedupD．stayedup參考答案：D略9.Hisperformanceturnedouttobe_____success,makinghim____instanthit.A.a;不填

B.不填；不填

C.不填；an

D.a;an參考答案：D10.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits

______supplies.

A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。diverse不同的，多種多樣的；discount打折，折扣；abundant豐富的，充裕的；effective有效的。句意：盡管這些貨物的價格很高，但是，這家購物中心一直以它的商品多樣性來吸引大量的顧客。由句意可知，A選項正確。11.Itisthefact_________hedoesn’tknowhisownbirthday________surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which

參考答案：B略12.Anew_______busservicetoBeijingRailwayStationwilloperatenextmonth.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C13.Thecloththat_____bagssellswellinthemarketnowadays.

A.usedtomake

B.getsusedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.areusedtomaking參考答案：C14.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor參考答案：A15.Themanagerconsidersitisimportantthateverything_______byweekend.A.willcomplete;

B.hascompleted

C.becompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：C16.____________wedidnothavethechancetogetclosetotheancientBiblethere.A.Itisapitythat

B.Ithappensthat

C.Itisimportantthat

D.Itissaidthat參考答案：A17.It’snoteasy_____abestfriendinanewplace.Afind Bfinds Cfinding Dtofind參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.51

TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.52

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

53

ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.

54

Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

55

Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.

Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.

Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.

Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.

Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.

Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.參考答案：DFAGB三、閱讀理解19.Twelveyearsago，IarrivedinCentralFloridafromPuertoRico.Ihadheardofajobopportunityanddecidedtopursueit.Butitneverbecameareality.Iquicklylearnedthatbeingalonewithoutresourcesinanunfamiliarcitywasnotacomfortablesituationtobein.OncemylimitedfundsranoutIbecamehomelessandspentayearandahalflivingonthestreetsofOrlando.Apartfromfeelingnotbeingnoticedandmissingmyfamily，Ihadtofaceanotherchallenge—hunger.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，I，asaforeignman，whohadlivedmylifeinthecomfortofthemiddleclass，understoodthedesperationsomeonefeelswhentheydon'tgetenoughtoeat.Iclearlyrememberedhavingrunadistanceofmorethan7milesonmanyoccasionsjusttomakeittoalocalfeedingprogrammebeforetheyclosedat7pm.Oncetheneedforfoodwasmet，thenextchallengewouldarise—wheretofindaplacetosleepforthenight.Fortunately，localprogrammesliketheCoalitionfortheHomeless，SecondHarvestFoodBankandtheWayneDenschCentrewereanimportantpartofmyabilitytosurvivemypainfulexperience.Withtheassistanceoftheseprogrammes，IwasacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogrammethroughtheCoalitionandobtainedtwodegreesfromValencia.Myexperiencehashelpedmeunderstandthatdevotingmylifetohelpingothersofferslastingrewards.Today，IamemployedasChildhoodHungerProgrammesManageratSecondHarvestFoodBankandoverseesthesummerfeeding，Hi－FiveKidsPack，andKidsCaféprogrammes.I

amalsoproudtobeabletodistribute(分配)foodresourcestothosewonderfulprogrammesandhelphundredsmorelikeme.21.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Itwasimpossiblefortheauthortogetajobthen.B.ManylocalpeoplewereoutofworkinFlorida.C.Floridawasnotagoodplaceforpeoplelivingthere.D.TheauthorrejectedmanychancestogetajobinFlorida.22.Whydidtheauthorrunadistanceofover7milesonmanyoccasions?A.Becausehedesiredtogetsomefreefoodtoeat.B.Becausehedidn'twanttobelateforworkthere.C.Becausehewenttheretogivehishandtothepoor.D.Becausehehelpeddistributefoodresourcestothepoor.23.Beforebeingacceptedbyacollegescholarshipprogramme，theauthor________．A.hadlivedwithhisshappilyB.hadwonhisdegreeinauniversityC.hadbeenstrugglingfinanciallyD.hadlosthopeoffacingthefuture24.Fromhisexperience，theauthorlearnedthat________．A.misfortunemaybeanactualblessingB.onegoodturndeservesanotherC.wherethereisawillthereisawayD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed參考答案：21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B試題分析：本文中作者講述了自己從波多黎各來到美國后找不到