安徽省亳州市偉海中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省亳州市偉海中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havefaith______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

A.of;of

B.in;in

C.to;in

D.in;to參考答案：D2.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：Roger從事繪畫一段時間，但很快就失去了興趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接納，明白；C.tookup拿起，從事；D.tookoff脫掉。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。3.Heisalazyman

nobodywantstoworkwith

.A.as;him

B./;/

C.which;/

D.whom;him參考答案：B4.Freshairis________toourhealth.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.adequate

D.clumsy參考答案：A5.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(彈劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑聞）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform參考答案：A6.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.A.guilty

B.sensitiveC.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：一開始我覺得很尷尬，很不適應(yīng)。畢竟，以前從來沒有被邀請到這么正式的聚會上。A.guilty有罪的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.awkward尷尬的。D項(xiàng)符合語境。7.

thetimetopayavisitinadvance，Icouldn’tmeetthepresidentofthefirmA.Nothavingbeenfixed

B.

NotfixingC.Havingnotfixed

D.Nothavingfixed參考答案：D8.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis_______inarrivingatyourdestination_______inthejourneyitself.A./…but

B./…or

C.not…or

D.not…but參考答案：D9.Manypeoplehavetrouble_________others.A.incommunicatingto

B.communicatewith

C.incommunicatingwith

D.communicateto參考答案：C10.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(

)A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding D.tofind參考答案：C39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略12.Therearemanychancesforyoutofindjobs

inthewesternpartofChina．A．present

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．precious

D．convenient參考答案：B13.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A．exchanges

B．divides

C．varies

D．strengthens參考答案：C14.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall參考答案：B15.________tothetemptationofconsumerism,manyyoungpeoplelargelyforgetthelessonofsavingforrainydays—peopleofpreviousgenerationshavelearnedthisbyheart.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed參考答案：A【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：受消費(fèi)主義的影響，很多年輕人忘了存錢以備不時之需，前輩牢記的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Expose作原因狀語，修飾句子，與邏輯主語manyyoungpeople成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動，另外受消費(fèi)主義的影響屬于一種現(xiàn)象，故用過去分詞形式exposed，選A。Beexposedto暴露于?！军c(diǎn)睛】Done與beingdone的區(qū)別。兩者都是屬于非謂語動詞的形式，都可以表被動，但是done還可以表示完成，或者狀態(tài)，而beingdone表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進(jìn)行。Thebuildingrepairedisourlibrary.Repaired表示被動和完成，建筑已經(jīng)被修葺了。而Thebuildingbeingrepairednowisourlibrary.表示建筑物正在被修葺，沒有完工。而本題表示長期暴露于消費(fèi)主義之下，因而屬于狀態(tài)，故用exposed。16.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

參考答案：A17.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertoholdlisteners’_______foroveranhour.

A.effort

B.intention

C.attention

D.attraction參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCalmYourTeen'sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysical.mentalofemotionalstrainoftension（張力，拉力;）whichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiological(生理）balance.Stresscanbeoverwhelmingforanyone,butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.So,howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

Recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress.

Teenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams.Forsometeens,justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic(恐慌).16

Emotionalsymptomsinclude:excessiveofuncontrollabledrying,aggressionormoodswings,andpanicattacks.

Whatshouldparentsdo?

--Beinvolved

Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.Whattheylookforisyourpresence--totalk,todry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.17__

--Helpthemgetorganized

Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.18

--GivethemanutritiousdietIt'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.

19ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet.ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

--Showapositiveattitude

20Ifyoupanic,blame,orapplytomuchpressure,yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseintheirstresslevels.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportant,reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.

B.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.C.Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude:lackofsleep,difficultybreathing,lossofappetiteofirregulareatingD.EncourageyourteentorelaxE.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.F.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesG.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite參考答案：16-20CEAGB三、閱讀理解19.

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.

“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.

Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Itcouldkillyou.”

Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉鋪).

“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.

“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(稱).

“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

“That'sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

“At＄4.99apoundthatwillbe＄49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”

“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebu