近3年(2021-2023)上海市靜安區(qū)英語中考二模試題分類匯編：首字母填空-

上海市靜安區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語二模試卷分類匯編首字母填空2023年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試卷VIII.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布爾)Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeatthet______ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,istheworld’s20thlargestcityandEurope’slargestcity.It’sonapieceoflandintheshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHorn.Istanbulisoneoftheworld’smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,IstanbulisimportantbecausethecityI______inbothEuropeandinAsia.ItwastheeasiestroadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem______citiesontheSilkRoad.Since1461.Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedp______intheworldtoday.ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You’llfindmanyoftheworld’smostfamoussights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb______itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.Underground,you’llfindRoman-made“cisterns”(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthecity’sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss______in50seafoodrestaurants.Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.That’sh______alongjourney!Flightsleavedaily,sodon’twastetime—planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!2022年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試卷十二、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）

Asaboy,Iwantedtobeaman.Butmyparentsdideverythingforme.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.Althoughtheylovedme,Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.“Sam,doyourhomework!”“Practisethepiano!”“TurnofftheTV!”Ibecamesoboredwiththeiro____51____thatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.

Well,mywishcametrue!Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoawayonbusinesst____52____forafewdays.Great!Icouldhavefunatlast!AssoonasIgothomefromschoolthefirstday,Ithrewmyschoolbagonthesofah____53____andatelotsofsnacks.ThenIenjoyedanexcitingfilmonTV,andafterthatIplayedcomputergames.IlikedthegamessomuchthatIplayeduntilmidnight.

ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast,butIwasstilllate.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.Withane____54____stomach,Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates!Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolalldaylong.WhenIgothome,Itriedtocooksomerice,butIburntit.Ievend____55____myfather’scupwhenIwascooking!Itfelltopieces.Ifoundmyselfsobadatsimplecookingtasks.Istartedtofeels____56____.IwantedMumandDadtocomehomesoon.MumcookedsuchdeliciousfoodandmadesureIneverforgotmyhomework.Dadalwayshelpedmesolvemanydifficultproblems,andtoldfunnyjokeswhenIwasunhappy.ThenIr____57____thatbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcookandtidyupthehouse.Itoldthemmyhomealonestory,andwealllaughed.2021年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試卷Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntripsayear,twiceas(71)m__________as20yearsago.It'snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,itcandogreatgood,butitcanalsodogreatdamage.It'struethattourismhasbroughtbenefitstomanyareasoftheworldthatwereverypoor.However,masstourismalsohassomebad(72)e__________.Localcultureandcustomschangeasmoretouristsarrive.Toomuchtourismdamagestheenvironment.Andmoreandmoretouristsarebehavingbadly.Complaintsfromlocalpeoplearegrowing.IncitiessuchasBarcelonaorVeniceresidentssaythattoomanytouristsarriveoncruiseships（游輪）.Asaresult，towncentresareovercrowded.Theytellstoriesabout(73)n__________partiesthatkeeppeopleawakeallnight.Infamousbeautyspots,wheretouristmoneywaswelcomed,peoplearenowworriedaboutthedamagetouristsdototheenvironment.Ofcourse,manytouristsenjoythebenefitsoftourisminaresponsibleway.Theychooseholidaysthatsupportthelocaleconomyandtheyrespectthelocalcultureandtheenvironment.Environmentallyfriendlytourism,oreco-tourism,isbecomingmore(74)p__________.Responsibletouristbehaviourisnecessary,butitisn'tenoughtosolvetheproblem.Manypeoplenowbelievethatgovernmentsshouldcontrolhowmanyvisitorsentertheircountry.Theybelievetheyshould(75)l__________thenumberofcruiseshipsthatusetheirportsandshouldnotallowtoomanyhoteldevelopments.U__________,governmentsareinadifficultsituation.Tourismbringsinalotofmoneyandthishelpsthem(77)i__________lifeforthelocalpeople.However,somegovernmentsarebeginningtounderstandthattoomuchtourismcanbebadforthelocalpopulationandtheenvironment.They'vetakensomemeasurestopromoteenvironmentallyfriendlytourism.Theremaystillbehope.71.m________72.e________73.n________74.p________75.l________76.U_______77.i_______答案：2023年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試卷51．(t)op52．(l)ies/(l)ocates53．(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern54．(p)lace55．(b)efore56．(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied57．(h)ardly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了伊斯坦布爾的位置、景點(diǎn)等。51．句意：伊斯坦布爾應(yīng)該是你下一個(gè)要去的城市名單上的第一個(gè)！根據(jù)“Istanbulshouldbeatthet...ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!”可知，此處為atthetopof“在……的頂部”。故填(t)op。52．句意：在人類歷史上，伊斯坦布爾是重要的，因?yàn)檫@座城市位于歐洲和亞洲。根據(jù)“thecityl...inbothEuropeandinAsia.”可知，是指位于歐洲和亞洲，lie/locatein“位于”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用三單形式。故填(l)ies/(l)ocates。53．句意：和西安一樣，它也是絲綢之路上主要的/現(xiàn)代化城市之一。根據(jù)“LikeXi’an,itwasoneofthem...citiesontheSilkRoad.”可知，空處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞cities，表示它是絲綢之路上主要的/現(xiàn)代化的城市之一，用形容詞main/major“主要的”或modern“現(xiàn)代化的”都符合語境。故填(m)ain/(m)ajor/(m)odern。54．句意：他們?cè)诖蟀驮幸粋€(gè)著名的市場，這是當(dāng)今世界上游客最多的地方。根據(jù)“TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar”及“visited”可知，此處是指這個(gè)地方，用名詞單數(shù)place“地方”表示。故填(p)lace。55．句意：你可以步行到索菲亞大教堂，這座教堂在成為清真寺之前的1000多年里一直是世界上最大的教堂。根據(jù)“achurchthatwastheworld’slargestforover1,000yearsb...itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).”可知，是指在成為清真寺之前，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填(b)efore。56．句意：走到Kumkapi區(qū)，品嘗50家海鮮餐廳出售/提供的美味的魚。根據(jù)“havedeliciousfishthatiss...in50seafoodrestaurants.”可知，是指50家海鮮餐廳在出售/提供美味的魚，sell“賣”或者serve/supply“提供”均符合語境，且此處應(yīng)用過去分詞與is一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(s)old/(s)erved/(s)upplied。57．句意：那幾乎不算長途旅行！根據(jù)“Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.”及首字母可知，它幾乎不算長途旅行，hardly“幾乎不”符合語境。故填(h)ardly。2022年上海市靜安區(qū)中考二模英語試卷51．(o)rders

52．(t)ogether##(t)rips

53．(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard

54．(e)mpty

55．(d)ropped

56．(s)ad##(s)orry##(s)tressed

57．(r)ealized【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者的父母在家時(shí)，作者只感覺到父母的管束，當(dāng)父母離開家出差時(shí)，他認(rèn)為自己可以過一段完美的假期。而事實(shí)并非如此，他開始無約束的玩，看電視等，還不太會(huì)自己做飯和打掃，于是開始想念父母在家時(shí)的好處。51．句意：我對(duì)他們的命令感到厭煩，真希望他們不要打擾我。根據(jù)“‘Sam,doyourhomework!’‘Practisethepiano!’‘TurnofftheTV!’”可知，我厭倦了這些命令，order“命令”，可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(o)rders。52．句意：雖然我的父母很擔(dān)心離開我，但他們不得不（一起）出差幾天。根據(jù)“theyhadtogoawayonbusinesst...”可知，父母要（一起）出差，onbusinesstogether“一起出差”，onbusinesstrips“出差”，均符合語境。故填(t)ogether/(t)rips。53．句意：第一天放學(xué)一回到家，我就高興地/重重地/使勁地把書包扔在沙發(fā)上，吃了很多零食。根據(jù)“Great!Icouldhavefunatlast!”可知，我很開心，到家就把書包高興地/重重地/使勁地扔在沙發(fā)上，空處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，happily“高興地”/heavily“重重地”/hard“使勁地”均符合語境。故填(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard。54．句意：由于空腹，我無法和同學(xué)們一起打籃球！根據(jù)“Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast”可知，我沒吃早飯，空著肚子，empty“空的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞“stomach”。故填(e)mpty。55．句意：我做飯的時(shí)候甚至把我父親的杯子掉了！根據(jù)“Itfelltopieces.”可知，杯子掉了，drop“掉”，動(dòng)詞，敘述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)。故填(d)ropped。56．句意：我開始感到難過/遺憾/有壓力。根據(jù)“IwantedMumandDadtocomehomesoon.”可知，自己什么都做不好，于是感到難過/遺憾/有壓力，想讓父母早點(diǎn)回家。“feel”后接形容詞作表語，sad“難過的”/sorry“遺憾，抱歉”/stressed“有壓力的”均符合語境。故填(s)ad/(s)orry(s)/tressed。57．句意：然后我意識(shí)到獨(dú)自在家并不總是完美的。根據(jù)“beinghomealonewa