高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)熱點(diǎn)考向典型例題導(dǎo)讀講義課件4-4 Unit 4 Body language

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)(2021·江蘇高考)下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家的媽媽拿包的情景。請根據(jù)你對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。你的短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1．描述照片內(nèi)容，如情景、人物、動(dòng)作等等；2．結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?．舉例說明你能為家長減負(fù)做些什么。注意：1．可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象；2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears，buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention，especiallyfromtheirownchildren.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【總分值作文】The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention，especially_from_their_own_children.①Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreetherworkingmom.Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday'swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.Inresponse，themomkneelsdowntoshowhowhappyandthankfulshefeels.②Allthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.③But，totallyengagedinmyownstudy，Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels，andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.NowIknowIcandomybittohelpwiththeeverydaywashing，bedroomcleaning，oratleastpreparebreakfastmyself，soastosharemymother'sdailyburden.④Thepictureconvincesmeitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthana“good〞student.【高級詞匯】inresponse作為回應(yīng)；作為答復(fù)remindsbofsth使某人想起某事engagedin忙于convince使確信

【佳句變換】1．Fromthepicturewecanseealittlegirlgreetinghermomaftershecomesbackfromwork，whichtouchesusdeeply.2．Whatthelittlegirldoesmakesmethinkofmymotherwhoisalwaysdoingherbesttoprovidemewiththebest.3．However，asI'malwaysbusywithmystudy，Iseldomcarewhatmymotherneedsandfeels，thinkingitisstudyingwellthatistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.4．Justasthepictureshows，itisnotbeinga“good〞studentbutagooddaughterthatisevenmoreimportant.Ⅰ.詞匯鏈條1．____________adj.主觀的2．________vi.&vt.擁抱3．________n．等級；軍銜4．________vt.&vi.迎接；問候5．____________vt.代表；象征6．____________n．社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想

________vt.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想7．________adj.好奇的

________adv.好奇地

________n．好奇；好奇心8．________vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途徑subjective

hug

rank

greet

representassociationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriosityapproach9．________vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

________n．防御；保衛(wèi)10．______________vt.誤解；誤會(huì)

_______________n．誤解；誤會(huì)11．________vi.猛沖；突進(jìn)12．________n．成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的13．________adj.口語的

___________adj.未說出口的；非口語的14．________n．作用；功能；職能vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15．________n．安逸；舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)16．________adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地

________adj.真的；真正的17．________adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的18．________n．怒氣；怒火

________adj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的defenddefencemisunderstandmisunderstandingdashadultspokenunspokenfunctioneasetrulytruefalseangerangryⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1．______________保衛(wèi)……以免受2．____________很可能；有希望3．____________總的來說；通常4．a(chǎn)tease________________________5．loseface_______________6．turnone'sbackto_______________defendagainst

belikelyto

ingeneral舒適；快活；自由自在丟臉背對Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflight__________，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea__________________curiously.在等待著他們的將要到達(dá)的航班半小時(shí)之后，我看見幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū)，好奇地向四周張望。2．Thefirstperson________________wasTonyGarciafromColombia，closely______________JuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到來的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞，緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱莉亞·史密斯。toarrivelookingaroundtoarrivefollowedby3．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，____________comfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，他們對身體接觸和相互間距離感的舒適的程度也不盡相同。noraretheyⅣ.短文填空Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，__1__ouruniversity'sstudent__2__，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheir__3__toarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround__4__.ThefirsttoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，andJuliafromBritain.Tony__5__Julia，touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackasifin__6__.Iguessedtherewasprobablya__7__.Withmorestudentsarriving，Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends，I'velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewith__8__languageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage〞．In__9__，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofcultural__10__.答案1.representing2.association3.flight4.curiously5.approached6.defence7.misunderstanding8.spoken9.general10.crossroadsrepresent...as...把……描繪成……representoneselftobe...自稱是……represent/standfor辨析represent用來表示“代表某人/某個(gè)團(tuán)體/政府等〞，“某種標(biāo)志代表什么〞，以及“把某人/某物描繪成什么〞。standfor一般用來表示“(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表/象征什么〞。(1)Mr.

waschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference.小林先生被選為該公司出席會(huì)議的代表。[朗文](2)He

anexpert.他把自己說成是專家。[牛津]Kobayashirepresentedhimselfas直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebookto________(represent)thehugeanddiversepopulation.(2021·天津卷·閱讀理解C)答案represent(2)Atthebeginningofthenewterm，theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelp________thenewbookstothestudentsintheclass.(2021·洛陽月考)A．publish B．distributeC．represent D．treasure解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。publish印刷；出版；distribute分發(fā)；分配；represent代表；象征；treasure珍視；重視。由句意“……讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生幫著給班內(nèi)的學(xué)生發(fā)書〞可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案Bbecuriousabout...對……感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事outof(one's)curiosity處于好奇withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地(1) thisbookshe'ssupposedtobewriting.我對據(jù)說她在寫的那本書感到好奇。[朗文](2)MandywascurioustohearwhatPeterhadtosayforhimself.曼迪很想知道彼得怎樣為自己辯白。[朗文]I'mcuriousabout直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(2021·天津卷，5)A．curious B．excitedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．careful解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“對……感到好奇〞的意思。句意：人們一直對地球生命的起源感到好奇。答案A(2)Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.(2021·廈門六中期中測試)A．strange B．a(chǎn)musingC．curious D．satisfied解析考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；amusing可笑的；curious好奇的；satisfied滿意的。becuriousabout“對……好奇〞。句意：孩子們被警告不要對他們不應(yīng)該知道的事太好奇。答案Capproachto接近；近似；(做某事)的方法attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候makeapproachestosb設(shè)法接近某人表示“……的方法〞的常見搭配有：theapproachto(doing)sththewaytodo/ofdoingsththemeansof(doing)sththemethodof(doing)sth(1)Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.他們走近樹林的時(shí)候，一只兔子從樹叢里跑了出來。[朗文](2)That'sthenearest

smileheevermakes.那已算是他能做出的最近乎微笑的表示了。[牛津]approachtoa直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter，who________(approach)cautiously，thenswumaway.(2021·湖北卷·完形填空)答案approached(2)Shay'sfather________(approach)oneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay，notexpectingmuch.(2021·江蘇卷·閱讀理解D)答案approacheddefendsb/sthfrom/against...保護(hù)某人/某物免受……的傷害defendoneselfagainst自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護(hù)indefenceof保護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)(1)Whenthedogattackedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick.那狗撲向我時(shí)，我用棍子自衛(wèi)。[牛津](2)Theyneededmoretroopsto

theborder

possibleattack.他們需要更多的部隊(duì)來保衛(wèi)邊境地區(qū)免受可能的攻擊。[朗文]defendagainst直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.(2021·山東卷·33)A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter解析考查名詞辨析。句意：那些患頭痛的人將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們吃了這種藥頭痛可以得到緩解。relief“緩解〞。safety“平安〞；defense“防御〞；shelter“保護(hù)〞。答案A(2)Unfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingorto________(defend)somespecialinterests.(2021·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)答案defendbelikelyto很可能……；有希望……sb/sthbelikelyto_dosth某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikelythat...有可能……(1) ringmetonight.她今晚很可能給我打。[牛津](2)Snowshowersarelikelyinthenext24hours.未來的24小時(shí)可能有陣雪。[朗文]She'sverylikelyto直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.(2021·浙江卷，13)A．Ithinkso. B．I'mnotsurprised.C．Ofcourse. D．Notlikely!解析考查交際用語。句意：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對壘嗎？〞“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽。〞Ithinkso.我想是這樣的。I'mnotsurprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。Notlikely！(大概)不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。答案D(2)Becauseleadersarepublicfigures，theirapologiesare________(可能)tobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky.(2021·江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)答案likely寫作句組——總分值作文之佳句a．We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold，butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.(2021·安徽)b．Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.(2021·浙江)c．It'sprobablethatourownwaytodothingsisthebetterone.(2021·北京)atease舒適；快活；自由自在takeone'sease使某人輕松一下easesbofsth減輕某人的痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)(1)Ineverfeel

inhiscompany.我跟他在一起總是感到很不自在。[牛津](2)Itwastheeasewithwhichtheburglarsgotintothehousethatworriedher.使她擔(dān)憂的是，盜賊竟能如此輕而易舉的進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。[朗文]atease直通高考——看看高考怎么考Thiscanbe________(ease)byofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy...(2021·浙江卷·閱讀理解C)答案easedingeneral＝generally(speaking)大體上；一般地inpeace＝peacefully平靜地insurprise＝surprisingly吃驚地(1)We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.我們正努力從總體上增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識，特別是提高對空氣污染的意識。[朗文](2)

，themoreexpensivethestereo，thebetteritis.一般說來，立體聲音響越貴越好。[朗文]Generallyspeaking直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout__________？(2021·新課標(biāo)卷·聽力)答案ingeneral(2)Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea________occurrence，isnowundercontrol.(2021·福建卷，32)A．general B．frequentC．normal D．particular解析考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“普遍的，全面的〞；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)常發(fā)生的〞；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的，正規(guī)的〞；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，特殊的〞。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制。〞通過辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案B寫作句組——總分值作文之佳句a．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral？(2021·新課標(biāo))b．Generallyspeaking，“無所不為〞isusedtoexpress“doallkindsofbadthings〞while“無所事事〞means“havenothingtodo〞．(2021·湖北)c．Inaword，inQianmenStreetyoucanenjoytheChineselifestyle.(2021·全國Ⅱ)d．Inshort，goodlisteningisagoodwaytogetusclosertoeachother.(江蘇)loseheart灰心；喪氣loseweight減肥；減輕體重loseone'sway迷路loseone'slife獻(xiàn)出生命；喪生loseone‘stemper生氣；發(fā)脾氣(1)Hedoesn'twanttobackdownandrisklosingface.他不想打退堂鼓，怕會(huì)丟臉。[朗文](2)We

inthedark.我們在黑暗中迷了路。[牛津]lostourway直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Hedidn't________(喪失信心)，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.(2021·重慶卷·閱讀理解D)答案loseheart(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________forwords.(2021·浙江卷，14)A．lose B．lostC．tolose D．havinglost解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知謂語動(dòng)詞是find“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，“即使最好的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……〞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)圍繞lose變化。動(dòng)詞lose的根本義是“使……迷路〞，引申義是“使……沉溺于〞，跟邏輯主語themselves的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案B(1)“neither/nor/so＋系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語〞是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面的情況也適應(yīng)于后者，neither/nor用于否認(rèn)場合，so用于肯定場合。(2)“so＋正常語序〞表示說話人認(rèn)同對方的看法或是對前文的內(nèi)容給予肯定，意為“……確實(shí)是這樣〞。(3)如果前句有兩個(gè)分句，或是既有肯定又有否認(rèn)，就應(yīng)用soitiswith...或It'sthesamewith...句型。(4)“主語＋do/does/did＋so〞表示“某人這樣做了〞，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞不能改用be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(1)Tomdidn'tbelieveawordshesaidand .湯姆根本不相信她說的話，警察也不相信。[朗文](2)—Theywonthechampionshipfiveyearsago.——他們五年前獲得過冠軍?！猄otheydid.——可不是嘛。[牛津]neitherdidthepolice直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.(2021·全國卷Ⅱ，13)A．neitherwon'tTom B．Tomwon'teitherC．Tomwilltoo D．sowillTom解析考查特殊句式。句意：簡不會(huì)來參加我們今晚的宴會(huì)，湯姆也不會(huì)來。此處是否認(rèn)句，故應(yīng)使用either。too一般用于肯定句。也可用neither/norwillTom。A項(xiàng)中的neither本身表示否認(rèn)意義，所以不能用won't。答案B(2)—Shelikesshopping，butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.—________.(2021·牡丹江一中測試)A．Sodoeshe B．SoitiswithhimC．Neitherdoeshe D．Norhedoes解析考查特殊句式。當(dāng)前句有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“某人也(不)是〞時(shí)，應(yīng)用Soitiswithsb或Itisthesamewithsb句式。答案BⅠ.品句填詞1．Peopleofteng________eachotherwith“Hello〞or“Hi〞whentheymeetbychanceinthestreet.2．Asyouknow，smokingisoneofthem________causesofcancer，soyou'dbettergiveitup.3．Tod________theircountry，manyyoungpeopleofthatvillagejoinedthearmy.4．Ihavetoregrettotellyouthatyouranswertothequestionisnottruebutf________.5．The________(用途)ofahammeristohitnailsintowood，wallsandotherplaces.6．SuddenlyAlice________(猛沖)intotheroom，grabbedherbagandranoutagain.7．Thejudgedidnotquestionthetruthofmy________(陳述)．8．Somestudentsinthatuniversityformedan________(社團(tuán))tohelpeachother.9．________(好奇地)enough，heseemstohaveknownwhatwewilldonext.10．“Theremusthavebeensome________(誤解)．Ididn'torderallthesebooks，〞theoldmansaid.答案1.greet2.major3.defend4.false5.function6．dashed7.statement8.association9.Curiously10.misunderstandingⅡ.短語識境curiousabout；approachto；defendagainst；belikelyto；ingeneral；atease；loseface；turnone'sbackto1．AsfarasIknow，mostofthem________returntoworkbecauseofthepressureoflosingtheirjobs.2．Hearingthenews，she________hishusbandandsobbed.3．________herworkhasbeengood，butthisessayisdreadful.4．Theboywasso________whatgifthisparentsboughtforhimthatheopenedthelittleboxwithouttheirpermission.5．Thelawyer________hisclient(當(dāng)事人)________thechargeofattemptedmurder.6．Iwassurprisedtofindthatthelittlegirlwasquite______amongstrangersasifshehadknownthemforalongtime.7．Toourdisappointment，herreply________anabsolutedenial.8．Beingafraidof________，sheleftthepartyaftertheyfoundthatshehadtoldlies.答案1.arelikelyto2.turnedherbackto3.Ingeneral4．curiousabout5.defended；against6.atease7．a(chǎn)pproachedto8.losingfaceⅢ.完成句子1．我穿過馬路以防止遇見他，但是他看見了我并朝我跑過來。Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim，buthesawmeand________________towardsme.2．在幼兒園里