新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習練案16必修第三冊Unit5TheValueOfMoney

練案[16]必修第三冊UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYⅠ.閱讀理解A(2023·湖北省新高考協作體聯考)Lookingforacoolnewbookthisseason？TFKKidReportersreadandreviewedsomeofthebestbooksoftheyear.YusufAzeemIsNotaHeroYusufAzeemishopingtohaveagreatfirstyearinmiddleschool.Standinginhiswayarethehostilenotesleftinhislockerandhisstruggletofindhisplaceinanewcommunity.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFaruqi,willappealtoreaderswholikestoriesabouteverydaykidsovercomingchallengesandfindinginnerstrength.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesaboutvictories,competitions,andgettingdressedfortheirfirstdayofschool.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Peoplewhoenjoybite-sizestoriesofhappinesswilllikethiscollection.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashygirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscamp,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadherfellowcamperstosafety？Readerswilllovethemixofsuspense,action,andemotioninthisbook.ChunkyChunkywaswrittenbyYehudiMercado.Inthebook,Huditriessports,which,however,takehimawayfromwhathe'strulypassionateabout：comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfriendship,family,andtrytofindwheretheymightfitin.語篇導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本兒童書的情況，包括作者故事梗概等。1．Whichofthefollowingtellsabouthappychildhood?_B__A．YusufAzeemIsNotaHero.B．BlackBoyJoy.C．ParadiseonFire.D．Chunky.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據BlackBoyJoy部分中的“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy，editedbyKwareMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.”可知，BlackBoyJoy講述的是快樂的童年。故選B。2．WhatisthebookbyJewellParkerRhodesabout？_A__A．Agirltryingtoescapefromdanger.B．Aboysufferingatschool.C．Aboyparticipatinginasummercamp.D．Agirltakinganinterestincomedy.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據ParadiseonFire部分中的“Addyisashygirl...leadherfellowcamperstosafety.”可知，JewellParkerRhodes的這本書講述了一個女孩被困火場、努力脫離險境的故事。故選A。3．WhoisChunkyinthebook？_D__A．Acomedian.B．Hudi'sclassmate.C．Ashyboy.D．Anunrealfriend.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Chunky部分中的“Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky”可知，Chunky是一個虛構的朋友。故選D。B(2023·山東省淄博市一模)“WesetoutforDoverandCalaisintenminutes，”Foggannounced.ApuzzledgrinappearedonPassepartout'sroundface：clearlyhehadnotunderstood.“Monsieurisgoingtoleavehome？”“Yes，”repliedPhileasFogg.“Wearegoingaroundtheworld.”Passepartout'seyeswidened.Heraisedhiseyebrows,helduphishandsandseemedabouttocollapse.“Roundtheworld！”hemurmured.“Ineightydays，”respondedMr.Fogg.“Sowedon'thaveamomenttolose，”“Butthecases？”gaspedPassepartout.“Wewon'thaveanycases，”Foggreplied.“Onlyabagwithtwoshirtsandthreepairsofstockingsformeinit,andthesameforyou.We'llbuyourclothesontheway.Bringdownmyraincoatandtravelingcloak,andsomestrongshoes,althoughwewilldolittlewalking.Hurryup！”Passepartouttriedtoreply,buthecouldnot.Hemechanicallybegantomakepreparationsfordeparture.Aroundtheworldineightydays！Washismasterafool？No.Wasthisajoke,then？TheyweregoingtoDover;good！ToCalais；goodagain！Afterall,Passepartout,whohadbeenawayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountryagain.PerhapstheywouldgoasfarasParis,anditwoulddohiseyesgoodtoseeParisonceagain.Byeighto'clockPassepartouthadpackedthebag.Then,stillfeelingtroubled,hewentdowntoseeMr.Fogg.Mr.Foggwascompletelyready.Underhisarmwasabookcontainingtimetablesshowingthearrivalanddepartureofsteamboatsandtrains.Hetookthebag,openedit,andslippedarollofnotesintoit.“Youhaven'tforgottenanything？”Foggasked.“Nothing,Monsieur.”“Myraincoatandcloak？”“Heretheyare.”“Good！”“Takethisbag，”Foggsaid,handingittoPassepartout.“Takegoodcareofitbecausetherearetwentythousandpoundsinit.”Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,andweighedhimdown.PassepartoutandhismasterthenleftthehouseandattheendofSavilleRowtheytookataxianddroverapidlytoCharingCross.(AdaptedfromAroundtheWorldinEightyDays,byJulesVerne)語篇導讀：文章改編自法國著名作家儒勒·凡爾納的代表作《八十天環(huán)游地球》。4．HowdidPassepartoutreacttotheideaofthejourneyatfirst？_B__A．HearguedwithMr.Fogg.B．Hewasquitepuzzled.C．Hewasthankfulfortheidea.D．Hewasunhappyaboutit.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“ApuzzledgrinappearedonPassepartout'sroundface：clearlyhehadnotunderstood.(路路通的圓臉上露出困惑的笑容，顯然他沒有聽懂。)”可知，路路通一開始對旅行這一想法的反應是很困惑的。故選B。5．Fromthethirdparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat_C__.A．Mr.FogghadreadmanybooksB．Mr.FoggwasaslaveownerC．Mr.FogglikedtobewelldressedD．Mr.Fogghadalreadypackedforthejourney解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“‘Myraincoatandcloak？’‘Heretheyare.’‘Good！’”的對話可知，福格先生很講究穿著。故選C。6．Passepartoutfeltpleasedabout_C__.A．thefactthatMr.FoggwantedhiscompanyB．thelengthoftimehewouldbeawayC．theopportunitythejourneywouldgivehimD．thepreparationhehadmadeforthejourney解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Afterall,Passepartout,whohadbeenawayfromFranceforfiveyears,wouldn'tbesorrytosetfootinhisowncountryagain.(畢竟，路路通已經離開法國五年了，現在要再次回到自己的國家，他是不會感到不開心的。)”可知，路路通非常高興這次旅行能給他回到自己的祖國的機會。故選C。7．WhatsurprisedPassepartoutwhenMr.Fogghandedhimthebagofthemoney？_D__A．Mr.Fogg'sattitudetoit.B．Thesizeofthebag.C．Theweightofthemoneyinit.D．Theamountofthemoneyinit.解析：推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“‘Takegoodcare...init.’Passepartoutnearlydroppedthebag,asifthetwentythousandpoundswereingold,andweighedhimdown.(路路通在聽到福格先生說完包里的錢數后差點兒把包弄掉了，就好像那兩萬英鎊是用金子做的，把他壓得直不起腰來。)”可推知，當福格先生把裝錢的袋子遞給路路通的時候，讓路路通吃驚的是袋子里的錢的數目。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五(2023·湖南省長沙市一中月考)“Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetadecentjob.Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate.”Manyofushaveheardsuggestionsliketheseputforwardbyparentsorothersclosetous.1.CTheanswerisyes.Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.However,withregardtofindingacorrectcareerpath,itrelatestothedecisionsyoushouldmake.2.BOneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredvariousalternativesandchosenthepaththatsuitsyoubest.3.EForinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.4.GTheymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrengths.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayfocusonlyonyourflawsandshortcomings.Forthewholelife,wearealwaysinthewanderingandhesitation.5.FUnlessyou'vealreadydeterminedtobetheirfaithfulaudience,youshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutlettingotherscontrolyouractions.Ultimately,though,youcanassurethatyourownjudgmentswillleadyourway.A．Shouldwefollowthepaththattheychooseforus?B．Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.C．Shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcaution?D．Aperson'sjourneythroughlifemightbeseenasaseriesofdecisions.E．Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignorethesuggestionsofothers.F．Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouadviceonyourpath.G．Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilyaccurate.語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們中的許多人都聽過父母或其他與我們關系密切的人提出的建議，像這樣的建議我們應該謹慎對待，不能盲從。解析：1．考查復現&邏輯推斷。根據第二段第一句“Theanswerisyes.”可知，設空處應提出一個問題；再根據設空前一句可知，我們很多人都聽過父母或其他與我們關系密切的人提出這樣的建議。C項(像這樣的建議應該謹慎對待嗎？)承上啟下，符合語境，其中suggestions屬于原詞復現。故選C。2．考查語境&邏輯推斷。根據設空前的“However...itrelatestothedecisionsyoushouldmake.”可知，在尋找正確的職業(yè)道路時，你應該自己做決定。B項(你才是那個必須承受這些決定的后果的人。)承接上句，與上文構成因果關系，符合語境。故選B。3．考查語境推斷。設空處為本段的首句，應概括本段內容。根據設空處后的“Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaymaketheiradvicehelpful...theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.”可知，父母的建議可能是有用的。E項(自己做決定并不意味著你應該忽略別人的建議。)符合語境，設空處后的yourparents與選項中的others相呼應。故選E。4．考查語境&邏輯推斷。根據設空處后的“Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.”可知，他們可能仍然把你當成一個需要照顧和保護的孩子，且設空處后用Or引出的兩種情況，也都是在說明他們的觀點不一定準確的原因。G項(不過，他們的觀點不一定準確。)符合語境。故選G。5．考查語境推斷。根據空后的“Unlessyou'vealreadydeterminedtobetheirfaithfulaudience”可知，設空處應提到給你建議的人們。F項(在你的人生道路上，人們總是會給你建議。)符合語境，其中的people與空后的their相呼應。故選F。Ⅲ.語法填空(2023·棗莊市模擬)Despitethepassageoftime,honestyhasalwaysbeenatraditionalvirtueinChinaandembodiedincountlesstalesthroughoutChina'shistory.IntheearlyWesternHanDynasty，ageneral1.named(name)JiBuwasknownforbeingcourageousandhonest.Legendhas2.itthatwheneverJimadeapromise,hewouldsparenoefforttofulfillit.Suchavirtueofhonestyearnedhimagoodreputation,andtherewasasaying3.widely(wide)spread：ItisbettertohaveapromisefromJiButhantogethundredsofouncesofgold.InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofseveralprecious4.metals(metal),suchasgold,silverandcopper,so5.carrying(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.Soastory6.istold(tell)aboutthestartoftheChinesebankingindustry.AsuccessfulmerchantduringtheQingDynasty,LiDaquan,wasvisitedbyafriendwhocameup7.withanovelidea.Hisfriendproposedthatadraftbeissuedtoreplacetherealcash.Thisdraftwasnomerepromise,8.butadeclarationthatthesameamountofcurrencyhadbeendepositedandcouldbewithdrawnelsewhere.Lireadilyagreedand9.kept(keep)hisword.Thestorysoongotaround,andLi'shonestybroughthimafloodofcustomers.HelatersetupChina'sfirstdraftbank,Rishengchang,10.whichlaterhad35branchesacrossthecountry.語篇導讀：本文通過兩則小故事講述了中國銀行業(yè)的起源。解析：1．考查非謂語動詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞general，且與general是動賓關系，故用過去分詞。故填named。2．考查句型。Legendhasitthat...是常用句型，意為“據傳說……”。故填it。3．考查副詞。此處修飾非謂語動詞spread，應用副詞。wide作副詞時表示“盡可能遠地，充分地”，widely表示“普遍地，廣泛地，范圍廣地”。故填widely。4．考查名詞復數。根據空前的several可知，本空填metal的復數形式。故填metals。5．考查非謂語動詞。此處是動名詞短語作主語。故填carrying。6．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語astory與tell是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。故填istold。7．考查介詞。comeupwith“提出，想出”，是固