山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城漫流河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城漫流河中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man. A./;/ B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D2.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly參考答案：A3.---Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep

B.Wereyousleeping

C.Didyousleep

D.Hadyouslept參考答案：C4.Accordingtothelaw,on_____theageof20shewillgettheremainderoftheestate（遺產(chǎn)）.A.attaining B.achieving C.adjusting D.acting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)法律，到20歲時(shí)，她將得到剩余的遺產(chǎn)。A.attaining達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.adjusting調(diào)整；D.acting行為。根據(jù)句意可知表示“達(dá)到20歲”，故選A。5.Thelittleboywassokeen________thedetectivestorythathespentthewholedayreadingit.

A.over

B.above

C.off

D.on參考答案：D6.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D8.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped

B.demanded

C.forbade

D.prevented

參考答案：C9.Accordingtothenewly-electedFrenchpresident,Macron,Francewillreformtherigidandoutdatedrulesthatthedevelopmentofthecountryinthenearfuture.A.limited

B.hadlimitedC.havebeenlimiting

D.willlimit參考答案：C考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)Macron，在不久的將來(lái)法國(guó)將改革那些一直在限制國(guó)家發(fā)展的僵化和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則?！啊璽herigidandoutdatedrulesthat

thedevelopmentofthecountry…”在本句中therigidandoutdatedrules是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。這些僵化的和過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)則一直在限制國(guó)家的的發(fā)展。表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.Thereport________figuresfromsixdifferentcitiesinEurope________sixparts.

A.basingon；makeup

B.basedon；ismadeupofC.accordingto；consistof

D.accordingto；makeof

參考答案：B10.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C略12.Agoodteachermust__________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：B略13.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out參考答案：B14.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout遺漏，忽略；makeout（勉強(qiáng)）辨認(rèn)出；checkout核實(shí)，檢查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光線如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的詞語(yǔ)。—或許你的視力在下降。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。15.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride參考答案：A略16.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略17.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Failuremeansthebeginningofsomethingnew.Itopensyourselftonewopportunities.___36___Asamatteroffact,sometimesithelpspeoplerealizetherightthingtodo.___37___Failingatsomethingisnottheendoftheworld.Infact,itismorelikeawarningtore-thinkaboutyourdecisions.Itisimportantthatweallfailsometimesinordertostrengthenourselves.Failingatsomethingoftenbringsnewexperiencesandopportunitiesthatcanimproveyouatwhateveryoufailedat.___38___Knowingwellthesituationyouareinisthebasisofyourfuturesuccess.Havinganotheropportunityatsomethingcanbeimportantinlifewhentryingtoreachyourgoalsortoaccomplishsomethingimportanttoyou.Wehavealllearnednewskillsinlifeandwelearnedthemonlyafterfirstfailingtodothemproperly.___39___However,weareallhumansanditishumannaturetohatefailure.Ithinkitisespeciallydifficultyforusasteenagers.Somehow,becausewearegettingolder,wefeelweshouldlearnmorequicklyandsucceedmorequicklythanwedidwhenwewereyounger.Failureisthemostnaturalthingonthewaytowardsachievements.

___40___.Theopportunitiesbroughtonfromfailureareusuallymorerewardingthanactuallysucceedinginthefirstplace.Failureisn’talwayssomethingtofearortoavoid.Inlotsofcasesfailureprovidesagreaterchancetolearntherightway.A.Weknowthisistrue.B.Failureisn’talwaysbad.C.Failurecanbeavoidedinsomecases.D.Failinghelpsyourealizethereality.E.Afearoffailureislikelytoleadtopressure.F.Failurehelpsyouadjustyourplans.G.Itshouldbeseenasastepontheroadtosuccess.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.E

40.A38.B三、閱讀理解19.Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(唯一的，獨(dú)特的）arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.Theridgestructureonaperson’sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginal（最粗的，原始的）pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter’sink.Theycanbyrecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification（辨認(rèn)，鑒定）canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.55.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthatthepatternofahumanbeing’sfingerskin________.A.issimilartohismother’s

B.isvaluabletohimselfonlyC.islikethatof