河南省駐馬店市楊屯鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市楊屯鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear,which__________thatourenvironmentissuffering.A.arewashingaway,suggest

B.isbeingwashedaway,suggestC.havebeenwashedaway,suggests

D.arebeingwashedaway,suggests參考答案：D2.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorrecommendedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.oughthe;takeexerciseC.heshould;takesexercise

D.heought;takesexercise參考答案：A3.Goingaroundthiscountry,you’llfindquiteafewplacesare

A．worthbeingvisited

B.worthofvisitingC.

worthytobevisited

D.worthybeingvisited參考答案：C4.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since參考答案：A5.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized B,recognized C.consulted D.observed參考答案：D6.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A7.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：C略8.Asweallknow,________

disabledhavetoworkveryhardtolive________ordinarylifeaswedo.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略9.Inclass,fewerofthestudentswhoarenot_________theirstudiessometimes_________the

dyingrobots,notlisteningattentively.

A.accustomedto;functionsas

B.addictedto;functionas

C.skepticalabout;arefunctionedas

D.accuratein;function

參考答案：B10.Manyareaswerestrickenbythetyphoon,anditwasquitedifficultto______theexactlosses.A.figureout

B.setout

C.putout

D.carryout參考答案：A11.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：一個(gè)非盈利組織捐贈(zèng)的這些參考書可以給那些想得到它們的人使用。“______wantstohaveit”是介詞for后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，故該從句用whoever引導(dǎo)。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于“anyonewho”。A、B選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“誰(shuí)”，是疑問(wèn)意思。故D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：B13.Itsuddenly

tomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest.A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred參考答案：D14.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認(rèn)；B.assesses評(píng)定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys傳達(dá)。句意：基于漢語(yǔ)的單詞“ungelivable”，走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)，傳達(dá)出一個(gè)信息，即漢語(yǔ)也能成為英語(yǔ)詞匯的外來(lái)語(yǔ)。故選D。15.Theboybrokealltheglassesonpurpose;hecertainlydeserved________.A.topunish B.beingpunishedC.tobepunished D.punish參考答案：CC[deservedoing＝deservetobedone,doing主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)意義。]16.MuchasIhavetravelled,Ihaveseen________. A.notasuchcapableman B.nosuchacapablemanC.notsuchcapableman D.nosuchcapableman參考答案：D17.Manyvisitorstake_______busesbetweentheBandsandtheJinmaoBuildingeveryday.

A.trip

B.double

C.shuttle

D.round參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhenIreceivedmyadmissiondecisionforMiddlebury,mymouthdroppedopeningenuine(真的)shock.____36____Feelingunprepared,Iwasconsideringtakingagapyear.However,inprocessingthis,Icouldonlythinkaboutthenegativepointsoftakingabreakbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Iwouldfallbehindmypeers.IwouldforgeteverythingIlearnedinhighschoolwithsevenmonthsofnolearning.___37___UponarrivingatMiddleburyfortheadmittedstudentdays,Iwasamazedatthebeautyofthetownandthecampus.WhilespeakingwithMiddkids(asstudentsarecalled),theyallappearedhappyandgenerallystress-free.___38___InAugust,afewMiddkidsIhadmetandbefriendedduringtheadmittedstudentdayssuggestedgoingtoNewburyport,MAforaweek.Forthefirsttime,IwentonaroadtripwithsomeoneIhadonlyknownforafewmonths.Yet,thistripshowedmethefreedomofbeinganindependentadultinawayIhadnotfeltathome.___39___Mygapsemesterwasthebestbeginningtoadulthoodbecauseithelpedmebecomematureinanunexpectedandenrichingmanner,___40___Tostudentsreflectingonagapyear,bebraveanddothingsthatareoutsideyourcomfortzone.Talktopeople:theworldhassomuchtoteach.A.Ididn’tthinkIwasaworthyenoughcandidatetogetaccepted.B.Itwasmywayoflettinggoandstartinganewchapterofmylife.C.ButeventuallyIdecidedtoapplytoMiddleburyforafewreasons.D.Ialsoopenedmymindtothebenefitsoftalkingsometimeofffrommystudies.E.IfeltlikeagapyearwouldnarrowdownwhatIwantedtostudyanddoinmylife.FMytripsprovidedmewithasenseoffreedomandindependenceIdidnotexperienceduringmyteens.G.OnceIrestartedmyacademicstudies,Iwouldactuallyperformbetterthanthosewhowentstraightfromhighschooltocollege.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.F

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的間隔年旅行如何讓他成為一個(gè)自由獨(dú)立的成年人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“mymouthdroppedopeningenuine(真的)shock”（我吃驚地張大嘴巴）可以看出，被Middlebury錄取時(shí)意料之外的事情。因此可推測(cè)出在眾多申請(qǐng)者中他應(yīng)該是很一般的。選項(xiàng)A“Ididn’tthinkIwasaworthyenoughcandidatetogetaccepted.”（我認(rèn)為我并不是一個(gè)價(jià)值大到可以被錄取的申請(qǐng)者）和前文邏輯和語(yǔ)境都符合。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Iwouldfallbehindmypeers.IwouldforgeteverythingIlearnedinhighschoolwithsevenmonthsofnolearning.”（我會(huì)落后于他人，我會(huì)因?yàn)?個(gè)月的間隔年把高中學(xué)的知識(shí)全忘掉。）可知，因?yàn)橹R(shí)的遺忘和擔(dān)憂作者原本不應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)這所學(xué)院的，但他最后因?yàn)槠渌蛏暾?qǐng)了“ButeventuallyIdecidedtoapplytoMiddleburyforafewreasons.”。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者在剛進(jìn)校時(shí)因?yàn)樽约旱牟蛔愀械綉n慮，但是其它同學(xué)都很自信且無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，之后又提到他和一些新生成為了朋友，說(shuō)明中間發(fā)生了一些積極的事情，所以我們用“Ialsoopenedmymindtothebenefitsoftalkingsometimeofffrommystudies.”（學(xué)習(xí)之余我也會(huì)花一些時(shí)間敞開(kāi)心扉和同學(xué)交談）符合上下文邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】根據(jù)第四自然段最后一句“Yet,thistripshowedmethefreedomofbeinganindependentadultinawayIhadnotfeltathome.”（然而，這次旅行讓我在某種程度上感受到了作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成人的自由，這是我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有感受到的），可以推測(cè)出用F項(xiàng)“MytripsprovidedmewithasenseoffreedomandindependenceIdidnotexperienceduringmyteens.”（我的旅行給我提供了自由和獨(dú)立的感受，這是我在青少年時(shí)期從來(lái)沒(méi)有的經(jīng)歷）作為過(guò)渡句，起承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】前一句“Mygapsemesterwasthebestbeginningtoadulthoodbecauseithelpedmebecomematureinanunexpectedandenrichingmanner,”（我的間隔年是我成年最好的開(kāi)始，因?yàn)樗靡环N意想不到的，豐富的方式幫助我變得成熟）中談到了成年時(shí)期的開(kāi)始，和B選項(xiàng)中的“startinganewchapterofmylife”（開(kāi)啟生命的新篇章）意思相同，前后照應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Preschool-agedchildrenwhocanfocusonaparticulartaskforanextendedperiodoftimehavea50percentgreaterchanceofgraduatingfromcollege,accordingtoanewstudyfromOregonStateUniversity.Observing430preschoolers,researchersaskedparentstoratetheirchildrenbasedonsocialandbehavioralskills,suchas“playswithasingletoyforlongperiodsoftime”or“childgivesupeasilywhendifficultiesareencountered.”Additionally,inordertofindoutthechangeshappeningonthem,thechildren’sreadingandmathskillswereassessedatage7andagainatage21.Whatresearchersdiscoveredwasthattheabilitytopayattentionandfollowdirectionsmaybemorecriticalthanacademicabilitiestooverallacademicsuccess.“Thereisabigpushnowtoteachchildrenearlyacademicskillsatthepreschoollevel,”saidMeganMcClelland,anearlychilddevelopmentresearcheratOregonStateandleadauthorofthestudy,inanewsrelease.“Ourstudyshowsthatthebiggestpredictorofcollegecompletionwasn’tmathorreadingskills,butwhetherornottheywereabletopayattentionandfinishtasksatage4.”Parentswhosechildrenratedhigheronattentionspanandpersistenceattheageof4hadanearly50percentgreaterchanceofcompletingtheircollegedegreebyage25,accordingtothestudy.Fortunately,asMcClellandnotedinthenewsrelease,thesesocialandbehavioralskillscanbetaught,andtheearlieradultsstepintoguidethestudent,thegreaterchancesachildhastosucceedacademically.“Academicabilitycarriesyoualongway,buttheseotherskillsarealsoimportant,”McClellandsaid.“Increasingly,weseethattheabilitytolisten,payattention,andcompleteimportanttasksiscrucialforsuccesslaterinlife.”66.Fromthepassageweknow_______.A.preschoolchildrencanfocusonthingsforalongtime.B.preschoolchildren’sperformancecanreflecttheirfuture.C.themorepreschoolersplaytoys,themorelikelytheyaretosucceed.D.hardworkingpreschoolersaremorelikelytob