河南省鄭州市鞏義第五高級中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

河南省鄭州市鞏義第五高級中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C2.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled參考答案：A3.Richcountrieshavearesponsibilitytowardspoorcountriesandmustdo_____theycantohelpothers.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：B4.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone參考答案：B略5.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.

A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B6.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B略7.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.

A.fall

B.falling

C.fallen D.tofall參考答案：B8.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Itoldyouitwouldbrokeeasily

itwastheweakest.A.where

B.because C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：A試題分析：考查where引導的地點狀語從句：意思是：--我的風箏線斷了，飛走了。--我告訴你在風箏線最細的地方它很容易折斷。where引導的地點狀語從句表示“在…地方”，其他三項that引導名詞性從句或定語從句，inwhich引導定語從句，because引導原因狀語從句均不符合題意。選A?？键c：考查where引導的地點狀語從句9.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A10.Asanoldsayinggoes,friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.

tobekept

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.havingkept參考答案：B11.

Withfoodandgunpowder

short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.

A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running參考答案：D12.---Wouldyouliketogothefootballgametonight?---Oh,sorry.I_______toseethefilmSoYoung.A.arranged

B.havearrangedC.hadarranged

D.wouldarrange參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—今天晚上你要去看足球賽嗎？—對不起，我已經(jīng)安排好了去看電影SoYoung了。本句應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，因為已經(jīng)安排好了去看電影，所以無法去看足球賽了。故B項正確。13.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B14.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D略15.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown參考答案：B16.Tooursurprise,wefoundtheQueen’sjewels________byspecialroyalsoldiers.

A.guarded

B.trained

C.impressed

D.absorbed參考答案：A17.Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere_______whatdidn’tbelongtothem.A.possessing

B.possessed

C.inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onceuponatime,therewasakinginabig,richcountry.Thekingwasquitefondof___41___(travel).However,hedidn’tliketotravelinhisowncountry.Insteadhewenttoother___42___(country).Oneday,hegatheredhisarmytogotoa___43___(distance)country.Afterwalkingforthewholemorningintheforest,thekingandhissoldiersmadecamp___44___(have)arest.Thehorseswerealsotired,sothey___45___(feed)onpeas.Amonkeysawthepeas,sohejumpeddownfromthetreetogetsomeofthem.Whilehe___46___(eat),onepeafellfromhishandtotheground.Thegreedymonkeydroppedallthepeashehadandrandowntolookforthepea,___47___hefailed.Thekingwaswatchingthemonkeyfrothecampandsaidto___48___(he),“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___49___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”Thus,thekingandhisarmymarched___50___totheirmycountry.參考答案：41.traveling/travelling

42.countries

43.distant

44.tohave

45.werefed

46.waseating

47.but

48.himself

49.who/that

50.back這篇文章主要講了一位總是熱衷于去別國旅行的國王，在旅行途中，看到一只貪婪的猴子因小失大，從中吸取教訓，返回自己國家的故事。41.考查固定用法。befondofdoing喜愛做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。42.考查名詞單復數(shù)。這句話的意思是他反而喜歡去其他國家。被other修飾，“其他國家”是復數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復數(shù)形式，填countries。43.考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞country，所以用形容詞，填distant。44.考查不定式。這句話的意思是為了休息，這個國王和他的士兵扎營。表示目的，所以用不定式，填tohave。45.考查語態(tài)。這里they指的是Thehorses，“馬”和“喂食”之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)；發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以這里應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填werefed。46.考查時態(tài)。這句話的意思是當它正在吃的時候，一粒豌豆從它的手里落到地上。表示過去正在做某事，用過去進行時，填waseating。47.考查連詞。這句話的意思是這只貪婪的猴子扔掉所有它擁有的豌豆，跑到樹下尋找丟失的那粒豌豆，但是它失敗了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，填but。48.考查反身代詞。由下文“Ishouldnotbelikethisstupidmonkey___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.IwillgobacktomyowncountryandenjoywhatIhave.”可判斷出這位國王是在自言自語，對自己說話，所以填himself。49.考查定語從句。___9___lostsomuchtogainsolittle.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞thisstupidmonkey，空格上需要填一個關系詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，填who/that。50.考查副詞。這句話的意思是因此，這個國王和他的部隊回到了他們自己的國家。表示“回到……”，填back。名師點睛：這道題目最難的是小題9，能準確分析出句子結(jié)構是關鍵。為定語從句選擇合適的關系詞是?？嫉膬?nèi)容。現(xiàn)將關系代詞引導的定語從句總結(jié)如下：關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1）who,whom,that

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2)Whose用來指人或物，(只用作定語,若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）,例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.

那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3）which,that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：

Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which/that在句中作賓語）Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作賓語）。關系代詞that的用法

1）不用that的情況a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。(錯)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.b)介詞后不能用。

Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。b)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。c)先行詞有theonly,thevery修飾時，只用that。

d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。三、閱讀理解19.TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedout.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節(jié)目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowh