英語狀語從句

狀語從句Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Aeneancommodoligulaegetdolor.Aeneanmassa.natoquepenatibusetmagnisdisparturientmontes,Donecquamfelis,定義狀語從句IlearntEnglishhappilyintheclassroom.yesterdaywhenIwas10方式狀語地點狀語時間狀語時間狀語從句主謂賓主干之外皆狀語用一個句子做狀語，這個句子就叫狀語從句主干同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語一樣，用于修飾謂語，說明謂語動作的時間，地點，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，原因，目的，結(jié)果等主干之外皆狀語狀語從句的位置1.Isaythatsheismysister.2.Thatsheismysisteristrue.3.Thefactisthatsheismysister.4.Thenewsthatsheismysisteristure.5.Thenewsthatshetoldmeisture.7.Thenews,whensheheard,wasnotgoodnews.6.whensheheardthenews,shewassad.8.Shewassadwhensheheardthenews.動后賓從動前主從系后表從名后同位從名后定從狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句狀語從句主干①②③主干狀語從句主干狀語從句主干可前可后是狀從狀語從句如何出題？時間狀語從句是關(guān)鍵其他狀語從句重點記憶連接詞必須是句子；必須有連接詞；必須是陳述句狀語從句類型678923451時間狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句讓步狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句地點狀語從句if,unless(如果),as/solongas,incasebecause,as,since,nowthatinorderthat,sothatso…that,such…that,sothatalthough,though,eventhough/if,nomatter+疑問詞或疑問詞-everas，asif/thoughthan,as…as,notas/so....aswhere、wherever①when當(dāng)②while當(dāng)③as當(dāng)④before在......之前⑤after在.....之后⑥until(till)直到時間狀語從句時間狀語引導(dǎo)詞可分為⑦since自從⑧once一旦⑨whenever無論何時

hardly....whennosoonerthan....assoonas一…就…⑩①Whenyouarrive,you______(get)asurprise.②Afteryou_____(finish)themeal,Iwilltakeyoutothepark.willgetfinish時態(tài)法則1---主將則從現(xiàn)，從現(xiàn)則主將1.一現(xiàn)VS一將（適用于除Since外全部連詞的時間狀語從句）時間狀語從句時態(tài)法則2---兩個先發(fā)生在過去的事，先過完，后一過2.一過VS過完（多適用于before、after、hardly.....when....,nosooner.....than,assoonas.....,not......until...等）（過去完成時）（一般過去時）Now一般過去時過去完成時（haddone）（did）時間狀語從句時態(tài)法則3---兩個先發(fā)生在過去的事，長過進(jìn)，短一過（多適用于when，while，as等）（過去進(jìn)行時）（一般過去時）NowWhile(when)Iwasdoinghousework,mymothercalledme.(當(dāng)我正在做家務(wù)時，我媽媽打電話我了。)callme3.一過VS過進(jìn)時間狀語從句

since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，常譯為“自從……”，

主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時。

例句翻譯：我們自從畢業(yè)以后一直沒見過面。Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromtheuniversity.常用句型：Ithasbeen(is)+時間段+since從句“自從……有多長時間了”例句翻譯：自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時間了。Ithasbeen(is)sixyearssinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式，表“直到…為止?！崩洌何視谶@里，直到你回來為止。I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時,主句常用否定形式。

not…until…“直到……才……”Hedidn’t

gotobeduntil

hefinishedhishomework.例句：他直到做完作業(yè)才睡覺。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Exercise1.______theyhadworkedforalongtime,everyonelookedtired.A．While

B．AfterC．Unless

D．For2.Hehasbeenateacher______

hecametothecountry.A.since

B.untilC.as

D.when3.Itistenyears

______Isawyoulasttime.A．when

B．sinceC．that

D．if4.Mum,_____shallwehavelunch?wewillhaveitwhenyourdad_____.

A.where;returns

B.when;returnsC.where;willreturn

D.when;willreturn5.It______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rains

B.willrainC.israining

D.wasraining6.He________Chinesebeforehe______toChina.

A.learned;came

B.hadlearned;cameC.learned;hadcome條件狀語從句1.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,前提條件Iwillallowyoutoplay.后來的結(jié)果主將從現(xiàn)3.

if條件狀語從句中，主句是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時2.

如果主句有must，can，may等情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Youmuststopifthetrafficlightisred.主情從現(xiàn)Don’t

waitformeifIamlate.主祈從現(xiàn)1.sothat

“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。

sothat&so…that&such…that2.so…that“如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于：

①so+形／副＋that

②so+形＋a(an)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that

③so＋many/much＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+that3.such…that

“如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于：

①such＋a(an)＋形＋名詞＋that

②such＋形＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不可數(shù)名詞＋that多多少少都用so,名前such，形副so1._______manybooks.2._______alotofbooks.3._______littledogs.4.________littlewater5.________beautiful.6.________beautifulflowers.7.________quickly8.________coldweather9.________afatboy.10._______fataboy.sosuchsuchsososuchsosuchsuchsoExercise1.Hehashadtocookbyhimself______

hismotherwentonbusinesstoBeijing.A．during

B．sinceC．a(chǎn)fter

D．when2.HealwaysthinksI'mwrong,

______Imaysay.A.nomatterwhatever

B.whateverC.what

D.that3.______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis4.Youshouldrunthemachine

______theworkershasshownyou.A.as

B.andC.but

D.so5.Themanputonaovercoat

______keephimselfwarm.A.that

B.sothattoC.inorderthat

D.inorderto6.Hehaschangedsomuch

______Icanhardlyrecognizehim.A.as

B.sothatC.that

D.but7.Somepeoplewanttogohunting,

______

otherswanttogofinishing.A.or

B.becauseC.while

D.since8.Badhabits,

______

formed,aredifficulttogetridof.A.and

B.onceC.or

D.but9.Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,______we'llhavetostartoutwithoutyou.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．orC．but

D．sothat10.Wouldyoupleasewait

______Icomeback?A．if

B．whenC．because

D．till11.Iarrivedattheairport_____theplanehadtakenoff.A.AfterB.whileC.whenD.before12.Mygrandfatherisveryold,_____heneverstopslearning.A.thanB.thoughC.butD.unless13.Wewon’tstartthemeeting_____ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or14.Wewillhavenowatertodrink____wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if15._____thewaterwascold,Jackjumpedintoittosaveothers.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Although16.Youwillbelate_____youleaveimmediately.A.untilB.unlessC.IfD.or17.Takeyo