廣東省高考英語 閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練

廣東省2011英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練ASolongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Thedyifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading.heproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthatitisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesstudentsspendendlesshoursinreadingreadingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidancetoomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreadingheteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudentsteacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreadingteacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingteacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable3．Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“”.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion4．Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedteacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableteachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgereadingenricheschildren'sexperience5．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadteachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossiblereadingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtD.readingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelievedBTAIBEI－IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland's“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland．AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究生）programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998．Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,”Netbig.ComSaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegeanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net.Comvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChineseaminlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere”.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbig.ComsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates（證書）fromselecteduniversities.6.oreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterthefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanwhattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfuturetherearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose7.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendsthere8.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A．Netbig.ComB．a(chǎn)ChineseeducationonthemainlandA．Netbig.ComC．theChinesejobmarketD．theuniversity9．Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus.A．moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandB．thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryearC．educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD．Taiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield.10．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainlandB．ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears.C．ChineseTaibeidoesn'thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyinginthemainlandD．EducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland.CPeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-solvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblemInanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowin.recognizeanddefinetheproblemB.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerhavesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionfindasolutionbytrialormistakeByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicyclediscusstheproblemsofhisbicycletellushowtosolveaproblemshowushowtoanalyzeaproblemWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort”helongrunB.indetailC.inawordD.intheendDTheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodypeopledidn'thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetuppatientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948D.theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagersWhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?It'smanagedbythecentralgovernment.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthattheytakecareofthelocalpeople'shealthoftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebestworkunderhighpressurenowadaysD.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbeforeWhatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?sufferingB.differentC.preventedD.freeThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedsomeservicesareinthechargeofindividualsmoreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatmentthereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreformTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull'sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull'sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectrieaccordion（手風(fēng)琴）.Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?AttheBull'sHeadonSunday.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.AttheBullonSaturday.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?DiscoatTheLordNapier.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.JazzatTheBull'sHead.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon'twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull'sHead.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.FProlonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile（衰老的）ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent（療養(yǎng)的）hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping（倒垃圾的）grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom.anincreaseinbirthratesB.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathratesD.humanbeings'culturaladvancesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringculturesA.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocouldnotworkthesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationoldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsdeathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflifeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesistrue?Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.Thephrase“thisneed”inparagraph3refersto.A.prolongingthedyingoldpeople'slivesreducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeoplemakingprofitsthroughcaringforthesickorweakpeopletakingcareofthesickorweakpeopleWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardmostofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?A.Sympathetic.B.Approving.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.GMostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnanincomefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstocks,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisowned2b0ypercentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshavenowealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.IncomeintheUnitedStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofallincome,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofincomedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyincome(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernment'spovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualincomeof$9287foranonfarmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanincomeofabout$11200forafamilyoffour.Bythisrelativedefinition,about20percentofthepopulationormorethan45millionAmericansarepoor.WhatdoesthemajorityoftheAmericanshaveintermsofwealth?A.Theirincomeandsavings.Everythingtheyownintheirhomes.Actually,theyhavenowealthatall.Theirhouse,carsandsmallamountsofsavings.WhatisthepercentageofwealththatisinthehandsofmostAmericans?A.Morethan25%.B.Lessthan25%.C.Morethan75%.D.Lessthan20%.WhyiseconomicinequalitystillgreatintheUSinspiteoftheeconomicgrowth?A.Becausetheproportionofincomereceivedbytherichandthepoorremainsalmostthesameasin1917.Becausetheeconomicgrowthhaswidenedthegapofthefamilyincomebetweentherichandthepoor.BecauseincomeintheUSisstillconcentratedinthehandsoftherichest10%ofAmericanfamilies.BecausesomeAmericansmadegreatfortunesduringtheSecondWorldWar.Whatcanwelearnfromcomparisonofthetwopovertylinesinthelastparagraph?A.Thepovertylineof1918ismorefavorabletothepoorthanthatof1981.The1981linedidn'tleavemuchtothepoor.ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1981line.ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1918line.Fromthelasttwosentenceswecanseethat1981government'spovertylineA.wasofnogoodforthepoorB.wasnotputintooperationthenC.wasofficiallyapprovedD.wasnothelpfultothepoorHSelf-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran'shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教會)orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency實習(xí)階段）inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby.A.achurchB.acorporationC.acityD.astateTheexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton.A.schoolingandretrainingB.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheusesD.educationheorshereceivesAccordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.D.Abouttwelveyears.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecausetherearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemtheycantaketurnstoworklonghoursfacilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshouldernoonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor'sviewtowardsphysicians'paymentintheUSA?A.Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.Physicianshavegreatresponsibility,soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded.Acoupleofyearsago,beforeatriptoChina,NicoleDavisandherUSwomen'svolleyballteammateswerewarnedabouttheprominence（顯著、突出）ofcoach“Jenny”皂LangPinginhernativecountry.皂IwaspushedoverbyChinesejournalistswhileIwasjusttryingtoputmyluggageonthebus,”saiDavis.Knownasthe“IronHammer”forherpunishingspikes（扌口球），LangmadeitpossibleforChinatodominateinthesportintheearly1980s.ShewasakeyplayeronChina's1984Olympicgoldmedalwinningteam.WhentheUSteamarrivedfortheOlympics，Lang，48，whoisfromBeijing，hadtotakeadifferentroutetoavoidacrowdofreportersandfans.ThencamethegreatestmomenttoLang：WhiletheUSteamwasplayinginapackedgym,atleast8,000ChinesefansunfurledanAmericanflag.“Thatreallysaysitall,”Davissaid.“Theylookatherasanicon（偶像）.I'msureit'shardforthemtoseehercoachinganothercountry,buttheylovehersodearlythathersuccessistheirsuccess.”TheloyaltyoftheChinesefanswastestedonFriday,whenChinalostamatchtotheUS.“It'sapitythatChinalostthematch,butI'mstillgladthatLangPing'steamwon,sincesheistheprideofChina'svolleyball,”saidLiuChengli,aspectator.“WealsocheeredforLang'svictory.”Langsaidshejusttriedtostayprofessionalwhenthetwoteamsmeet.“Itdoesn'tmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.It'sthesame.”Langsaid.DavissaidsheandherteammatescouldnothaveimaginedthepassionforvolleyballamongChinesebecausethesportwaslackofpopularityintheUS.ThereceptionfromChinesefanshastouchedtheUSplayers,saidUSvolleyballplayerLindseyBerg.“It'ssuchanhonortobehereandplayforourcoachhereinChina,”shesaid.“TheamountofsupportthattheChinesegivetoherandushasbeentremendous.Thewholeeventhasbeenunbelievable.”41．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Stayingprofessional.B．CheeringfortheIronHammer.C．AmatchbetweenChinaandtheUS.D．LangPing'scareerasacoach.42．LangPingavoidedmeetingthereportersandfansprobablybecauseshe.A．wasafraidtobequestionedaboutherstrategyB．didn'twanttobepaidmuchattentiontoC．dislikedtobewithherfansD．didn'twanttodisturbpublicorder43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfurled”exactlymean?A．destroyedcompletelyB．toreintopiecesC．spreadouttothewindD．rolledup44．WhatdoesLangPingmeanbysaying“Itdoesn'tmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.”？A．AmericanVolleyballTeamwillbeatanyteam.B．ChineseVolleyballTeamisthesameasotherteams.C．Shejusttriedtostayprofessional.D．Theresultsofeachmatchwillbethesame.45．WhatimpressedtheUSteamplayersmost?A．ThetoleranceofChinesepeople.B．ThepopularityofvolleyballinChina.C．LangPing'scoachingskills.D．TheloyaltyforvolleyballoftheChinese.KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores（雜事），ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you'vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments，cleantheirroom，ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you'llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores，justsay,“Ifchoresaren'tdoneby4pm,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit'suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don'targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That'sthewayit'sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn'tbepunitive（懲罰性的）asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren'tdoneby4pm，thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that'sgoingtobeyourloss.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework，keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts，andatthattime，allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework，thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway，thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou'retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou，heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don'ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe'swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou'retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember，mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.46．Accordingtothepassage，itseldomhappensthat.A．kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents'requestsB．parents'directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordC．childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents'directionsD．parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids47．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey.A．a(chǎn)voiddirectwaysofpunishmentB．makethemdothingsattheirrequestC．a(chǎn)rgueandfightwiththeirchildrenD．a(chǎn)llowtheirchildrentobehaveintheirownway48．Whenthekidisdoinghishomework，parents.A．shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentB．candowhatevertheylikeC．canstayasidewatchingTVD．mustswitchoffthepower49．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchildB．itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparentsC．parentsshouldn'tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespectD．kids'purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol50．Themainideaofthepassageis.A．thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelseB．howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparentsC．thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirownD．howparentscandealwiththeirkids'behavioreffectivelyKTheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwh