情景補全對話刷題

情景補全對話刷題20篇層后法技巧補全對話考情解讀-要求考生學會使用的一些常用的功能意念項目以達到初步交際的目的?？忌鷳埽?.理解對話的交際內容。.理解文中具體交際信息。.根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處的單詞或句子的含義。.做出判斷和推理。.理解上下文的語境。.理解作者考查的交際意圖。.用正確的句子結構及詞匯寫出答案。-它主要是考查學生用英語語言進行實際交際的能力，考查學生是否能把平時學到的語言知識升華成語言技能。具體說來，是以書面形式來考查口語交際能力，通過書寫句子，考查對基本句子結構的掌握和應用。考生應能：.理解對話的交際內容。任何一篇對話都要圍繞一個交際功能項目展開，考生要了解每項交際功能項目的一些客套語。正確判斷對話的交際內容。.理解文中具體交際信息。近年來該類試題正由一題只考一種情景向一題考查多種情景轉變，即在一個對話中完成多個語言交際項目的測試，注重多種情景的交融運用。增加了試題的難度。.根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處的單詞或句子的含義。正確理解對話的上下文來幫助考生理解空格處要表達的意思，單詞要用適當?shù)男问?，句子的內容要與上下文語境相呼應。這里考查考生的推理判斷的能力。.作出判斷和推理。根據(jù)補全對話的內容獲取信息，即作者所要傳達的信息。根據(jù)平時掌握的語言功能交際用語來判斷對話考查哪些交際信息。.理解上下文的語境。補全對話有它的語境。要看清對話的開頭，看開頭可以了解對話的交際功能。然后再向下閱讀的時候，注意對話的內容是否有所改變方向，如果改變了就出現(xiàn)了考查多個交際功能項目的能力。要隨著語境的改變，而改變你的交際用語。要正確分析上下文的邏輯關系。把握住全篇的文脈，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系。

.理解作者考查的交際意圖。每篇對話作者都有一個特定的寫作目的，在試題中滲透社會熱點和生活常識，使考生在答題過程中受到好的行為習慣和意志品質的培養(yǎng)。.用正確的句子結構及詞匯寫出答案。根據(jù)語境要使用自己熟悉的句式，不能用中文式的英語寫句子，要符合英語的表達，要熟悉中西方文化的差異。用正確的詞匯寫出答案?！锍Ｒ婎}型補全對話主要考查學生的口語能力。常見題型有：1.寫句子補全對話（*****）； 2.選句子補全對話（**）；3.填單詞補全對話（*）。全國大多數(shù)地區(qū)采用前兩種考查題型?！锝忸}要求1.考生應熟讀并背誦問候、介紹、問路、看病、購物、就餐、祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習慣表達方式。答題時要面向整體內容，切忌片面理解。抓好關鍵詞，進行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結構完整、合理。注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣。5.正確書與，從容答題。答題時應注意單詞的止確拼與和大小與?！锎痤}步驟1.通覽全文、揣摩話題。解題時應先跳過空格通覽全文。2.根據(jù)語境填寫單詞或句子。通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。通讀對話、義形結合、驗證答案?！镒⒁馐马?必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮。.做題前應注意試題前面有沒有中文或英語的背景提示。3.考生應注意選句子補全對話把已選出的選項劃去，避免重復選擇的錯誤。4.做題時要先易后難。補全對話必背句型一、購物篇.CanIhelpyou?有什么需要幫助的嗎？Whatcolordoyouwant?你想要什么顏色的？ /Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的？Howmuchisit?多少錢CanItryiton?我能試一下嗎？Filtakeit.我會買它。Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?你想要什么種類的 ?Canyoushowmeanother?你能給我換一個/件嗎？Canyoumakeitcheaper?能便宜點嗎？9.1wanttobuy...fbrmy…我想給我的 買...。ItfitsyouwelL非常適合你。.Anythingelse?還要別的嗎？.Isthatall?就這些嗎？.That5sall,thankyou.就這些，謝謝。.Hereyouare.給你。.Hereisyourchange.找你的零錢。?二、問路篇TOC\o"1-5"\h\zExcuseme,istherea...nearhere?打擾一下，這附近有 嗎?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto...?打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么到 嗎？Whereisa...?這有一個 嗎?Howfarisit?有多遠？Sorry,I'mnewhere,too.對不起，我也剛到這。HowcanIgetto…我怎么能至4 ?You'dbettertakeabus.你最好乘公交車。CanIgothereby...?我能乘坐 到那嗎？Isitfarfromhere?離這遠嗎？WhichbuscanItake?我該乘坐那輛公交車？Youcan'tmissit.你不可能錯過它.It'sabout15minutes,walk.大約步行15分鐘的路程。?三、談論天氣Whafstheweatherlike?How'stheweather?天氣怎么樣？Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天多么熱/冷??！It'snice/fine.天氣很好。It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/fbggy.晴天/多云/有風/下雨/下雪/有霧。四、 問日期和時間What'sthedatetoday?今天是幾號？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？Whattimeisitnow?/What,sthetimenow?幾點了？五、 問喜好Whoisyourfavorite...?誰是你最喜歡的 ？—Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,Englishormath?哪一個是你最喜歡的科目，英語還是數(shù)學？一Myfavoritesubjectis…我最喜歡的科目是 Whatsportsdoyoulike?你喜歡什么運動？?六、假期，周末活動篇Howwasit?假期怎么樣？Howwasyourweekend/holiday/trip?你的周末/假期/旅行怎么樣？Whatdidyoudoonweekends?你周末干什么了？Whatareyougoingtodoforyourvacation?你假期打算干什么？Wherewillyougoforyourvacation?你假期打算去哪？amgoingto..我打算去???。Whenwillyougothere?你將什么時候去那？Whendidyougothere?你什么時候去的？Howwillyougetthere?你打算怎么去那？—Howlongwillyoustaythere?你打算在那待多長時間？——Iwillstaytherefor+時間。我打算在那待 —Howlongdidyoustayedthere?你在那待了多久？——1stayedtherefor+時間。我在那待了 ?！狧owlonghaveyoustaythere?你在那待多久了？——Ihavestayedtherefor+時間。我待了 Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時候見面？Whereshallwemeet?我們在哪見面？Wheredidyougo?你去哪了？—Haveyoubeentherebefore?你以前去過那里嗎？—Ihavebeentherebefore.我以前去過那了。Wherehashegone?他去哪里了？Doyouhaveaplanforyourweekend?周末你有什么計劃嗎？wouldliketogo...我想去 °Haveyouseenthismoviebefore?你以前看過這部電影嗎？sawthismovieyesterday.我昨天看了這部電影。七、 打電話篇CanIspeakto...please?我能與 通話嗎？Heisnothererightnow.他現(xiàn)在不在這兒。Whoisthat?你是誰?Holdon,please.請別掛線。/請稍等。Thisis…(speaking).我是..。CanItakeamessageforyou?我能為你捎口信嗎？Filtellherassoonasshecomesback.她一回來，我就告訴她。Couldyouaskhertocallmeback?讓她給我回電話，好嗎？八、 看病的常用語What'swrongwithyou?What'sthematterwithyou?Whathappened?你怎么了？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？Whendiditstart?什么時候發(fā)病的？haveaheadache/cough/fever.我得了頭痛/咳嗽/發(fā)燒。Isitserious?嚴重嗎？It'snothingserious.沒什么嚴重的。HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine?我該多久吃一次藥？Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.一天吃三次這個藥。hopeyou'Hgetbettersoon.我希望你會很快好起來。10.Howareyoufeelingnow?你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？1l.Muchbetter.好多了。amfeelingbetternow.我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。don'tfeelverywell.我感覺很不好。14.CanItakeyourtemperature?能讓我給你量一下體溫嗎？?九、征求意見篇Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去嗎？Whataboutdoingsth.?/Howaboutdoingsth.?去做 怎么樣？Whynotdosth.?為什么不去做 呢？Shallwedosth.?我力1去...好嗎？—Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意我做某事嗎？—Ofcoursenot./Notatall.當然不介意。Let'sgofishing,OK?讓我們去釣魚吧，好嗎？一MustIdosth.?我必須要 嗎？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必須這么做。/No,youneedn't.不，你不需要。Howis/wasit?它怎么樣？Whatdo/didyouthinkofit?/Howdo/didyoulikeit?你認為它怎么樣？Itis/waswonderful.很好。同意對方建議的答語：That'sagoodidea.好主意。2.Thatsoundsgood.這聽起來不錯。Soundsgreat.聽起來太棒了。4.Tdloveto.我愿意去。agreewithyou.我同意你的說法。OK.好的。Youareright.你說的很對。不同意對方建議的答語：Sorry,Ican't.對不起，我不能去。I'dloveto,butIcan't.我想去，但是我不能。Sorry,I'mbusynow.對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。Idon'tagreewithyou.我不同意你所說的。十、就餐篇Thisway,please.請往這邊走。CanIsitatthetablebythewindow?我能坐靠窗戶的那個桌子嗎？MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在可以點東西了嗎？一Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃什么？—rdlikesome…我想要一些 MayIhavethebill,please?我可以結賬了嗎？—Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?你想要其他的東西嗎？No,thanks.不，謝了。、問方式HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你怎么樣學習英語？studyEnglishbylisteningtothetapes.我通過聽磁帶學習英語。十二、約會篇Areyoufreethisweekend?你這個周末有空嗎？Nothingmuch.沒什么事啊。Shallwegotothenewmuseum?我們去那個新的博物館好嗎？Wouldyouliketocomewithme?你想和我一起去嗎？Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們什么時候，在哪里見面？Let'smakeit+時間.讓我們約定在 Whydon'twemakeitalittleearlier?為什么我們不提前一點呢?Tmlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我期待著能和你見面。Howabouttomorrow?明天怎么樣？Let'schangeanotherday.讓我們改天吧。表示遺憾Whatapity!多遺憾啊!amsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。表示感謝Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.謝謝你！Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫忙。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.源打射你的建，義。Thankyouallthesame.仍然要謝謝你。答謝：“不客氣”Notatall./Youarewelcome./That,OK./It,mypleasure.其他句型Whatdoeshedo?他是干什么的？Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的？Whatishedoing?他在干什么呢？Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么呢？Wheredoeshework?他在哪工作？Whafsyourhobby?你的愛好是什么？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howoldishe?他多大了？What?syourname?你叫什么名字？What'shername?她叫什么名字？Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想當什么？Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪？Whodoyoulivewith?你和誰住在一起？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪？Whereareyoufrom?你來自哪里？Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?你說什么語言？Whatlanguagedoeshespeak?他說什么語言？Whenwereyouborn?你什么時候出生的？Whenwashebom?他什么時候出生的？Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？What'syourphonenumber?你的電話號碼是多少？Whatisyourfather?你的爸爸是個什么樣的人？Howareyou?你々子嗎？Canyougivemesomeadvice/suggestions?你能給我點建議嗎？Howmany...doyouwant?你想要多少？Howmuch...doyouwant?你想要多少？Whatisitmadeof?它是用什么制成的？Itismadeof/from+材料.它是用 制成的。Whereisitmade?它是在哪生產的？Itismadein+地點。它是在????生產的。Whatisitusedfor?它是用來干什么的？Itisusedfordoingsth.它是用來做 。跟蹤訓練題目1:A:Jane,youlookworried.What'sthemater?B:1..A:Really?B:IknowIshouldn'tgetintoafightwithmybestfriend.Butshehasanewfriend,theyoftenstudyandplaytogether.Ifeelonely,soIamangrywithher.A:Oh,youmustbesorryforthat.2.?Itmaywork.B:YcsJtalkedtoheryesterday.Butshedidn'tsayanything.NowIdon'tknowwhattodo.A:3.?B:Soundsgreat.Shelikeswatchingmovies.Maybeshewillforgive（原諒）me.?A:Youshouldcommunicatewithherbywritingaletter.Youshouldknowagoodrelationshipstartswithgoodcommunication.Ihopeyoucanbegoodfriendsagain.B:Youareright,Mom.5..A:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout!題目2：A:Hi.Tony.1.B:I'dloveto.Whatmovieareyougoingtowatch?A:TheBattleatShuimenBridge.B:Itisahitmoviethesedays.2.A:Don'tworry.WecangettheticketsonMeituan.Ithasthecheapesttickets.B:3.?A:39.9yuaneach.B:Soundsgood.Let'sbooktheticketsrightnow.4.A:Itstartsathalfpastseven.B:5.?A:Let'smeetatseveno'clockoutsidethecinema.題目3：A:Hello,thisisMike.1.?B:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howiseverythinggoing?A:2.Iheardyouwenttothecitymuseumlastweek.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:Sure.Thecitymuseumisagoodplacetovisit.3..A:Soundsgreat.Anythingelse?B:Oh,youcanalsolearnaboutthehistoryofthecityandthegreatpeopleinthepast.A:Wow!Ican*twaittogothere.4.?B:Youcantakethesubway.ltcansaveyoualotoftime.A:Great!5.9

.B:Hmm..,youcanbooticketsontheInternetbeforegoing.A:Oh,Isee.Thanksalot.B:Youarewelcome.Haveagoodtime.題目4：A:HelloBob!1?B:YesIdo.A: 2—e.talentshowsbest.Theyare…BA:: I3?watchthemtwiceaweek.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikewatchingmovies.Theweekendiscoming.Let'sgotoamovie.B:Goodidea.4— ?A:IthinkHepingCinemaisthebestone.Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandthecheapesttickets.B:Howmuchisastudentticket?5 ?A:Astudentticketis20yuan.B:OK.Let'sbuytheticketsthisafternoon.題目5：R:reporter S:studentR:Excuseme,Iammakingareportaboutthefireaccidentyesterday.1?S:Sure.Youcanaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.R:Whatwereyourclassmatesdoingwhenthefirestarted?S:2.R:Studyinginthelibrary?Theyarehard-working.3?S:Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.R:Wherewasyourheadteacher?S:Hewasinhisoffice.R:4?S:Yes,hecalledthe119.T:Hedidtherightthing.Thankyouforyourhelp.S:45.題目6：A：Hello,Tom!B:Hello,Mrs.Lee!IthinkIamintrouble.1?A：Iamgladtohelpyou.Butwhathappened?B：1hadafightwithmymother?A：2?B：Becauseshedidn'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.AndIshoutedback.A：3?B：Threetimesaweek.ShethinksIhangouttoooften.A：Ithinkyoushouldtellheryouneedtorelax.Then,promiseheryouwillhangoutlessoften.B：4?A：Ofcourseyoudo.Sayingsorrycanmakebothofyoufeelbetter.B：OK,rilhaveatry.Hopethingsworkout.5.A：Noproblem.AndIamsureshewill(原諒)you.題目7：(A:DavidB:Mary)A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:1.A:Ah,don'tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI'moneofthevolunteers.B:2 ?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:3.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.4?B:Yes,rdloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:5.題目8：A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksad.41?B:YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim.2?A:Maybeyoucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B:No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:3?B:Goingtohishouse?No,Idon'twanttosurprisehim.A:4.B:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon'twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.A:Oh,IhaveanotherideaTimlikesmakingmodelplanes,soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome,andwecanplaytogetherThenyoucansaysorrytohim.B:5!WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?A:Youcanarriveat2:00tomorrowafternoon.B:OK,thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!題目9：(R=Receptionist(賓館接待員)，J=Jack)R:Hello.]J:CouldyougiveustheroomnumberofMrs.Taylor,please?R:Issheaguesthereatthehotel?J:Yes,she'sourEnglishteacher.R: 2J:Shearrivedyesterday.R:HereweareinRoom602.Wouldyoulikemetocalltheroom?J:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.R: 3She'snotinherroom.Tmsorry.J:Ohdear.Ineedtospeaktoher.R:Whynotlookintherestaurant?It'stimefbrbreakfast.4J:Fvebeentherealready.She'snotthere.Andshe'snotinthegiftshop,either.R: 5J:Yes.Couldyoutellhertocallmewhenshecomesback?R:Sure,noproblem.題目10：A:Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?B:Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great![?B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A: 2?Inahotel?B: No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?C: 3Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.BA:: 4Y?es.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?BA:: .Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.題目11：A:Morning,LiMing!DidyouwatchthenewsonCCTVyesterdayevening?B:No,Ididn't.1 ?A:Yes,therewas.ChairmanXicametoHeilongjiang.B:Really?WhendidhecometoHeilongjiang?A:Afewdaysago.B:2?A:HecameherebecauseourcountrywantstopromotetheeconomyoftheNortheastIndustryBase（振興東北工業(yè)基地）?B:I'msoexcitedtohearthenews.BeingamemberofHeilongjiang,Ithinkweshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.A: 3 .I'mgoingtobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.B: 4 ?A:I'mgoingtostudyhardtogetmoreknowledge.8: 5afteryougraduatefromtheuniversity?A:I'mgoingtoworkinourhometown.B:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.題目12：A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Bruce?B:].Who,sthat,please?A:ThisisAlice,Dr.Bruce.Tmnotfeelingwell.2 ?B:Sorry,Idon'thavetimethismorning.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.A:OK.Let'smakeit3:00p.m.(At3:(X)p.m.intheDr.Bruce's)B:3?A:Ihaveaheadacheandacough.AndIdon'tfeellikeeating.B：A?A:Twodays.B:Youmayhavetheflu.You'dbettertakethemedicine.Andyou'llgetwellsoon.A:IthinkIwill.5?B:Takethemedicinebeforemeals.Twopillseachtimeandthreetimesaday.A:Thanksalot.Dr.Bruce.B:You'rewelcome.題目13：A:Hello,HouseofNoodles.B:Hello,Iwanttoorder some food.A: I?dlikeabowl ofbeefnoodles.A: 2?B: Alargebowl.A:Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?B:Yes,3.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefnoodlesandacupofcoffee.What'syouraddress?B:It's798JiansheRoad.A: 4?B: Ifs3988-4528.A:Allright.That'llbetwenty-oneyuan.B:Well.,thankyou.Seeyou.A:Youarewelcome.5題目14：Jane:1..Doctor:Goodafternoon,Jane.2.?Jane:I'mnotfeelingwellandIhaveaheadache.Doctor:3.?Jane:Itstartedthismorning.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,there'snothingserious.Youhaveacold.Jane:4.?Doctor:You'dbettertakethesepillsanddrinkmorehotwater.Jane:I'llfollowyouradvice.Thankyou.Doctor:5..題目15；A:Jack,here'saphotoofme.B:Oh,great.Youaresocute.1..A:Yes.ButnowIamtallwithlonghair.B:Youaregoingtofinishyourjuniorschoolthissummer.2.?A:Iamgoingtotraveltosomebigcities.3.?B:Noproblem.Ihaveeverbeentomanybigcities.Beijingmustbethefirstoneyouneedtogo.A:Whyisit?B:4..Suchas:theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,BeihaiPark,TheGreatWallatBadaling,BeijingConfuciusTemple,andsoon.A:Thanksalot.Iwillmakeagoodplanforit.B:Youarewelcome.5..題目16：Marcia:Hello!ThisisMarciaspeaking.Adam:Hi,Marcia!ThisisAdam.1?Marcia:Notverygood.Whatareyoucallingfor?Adam:2.Marcia:I'msorry.ButIcan'tgowithyou.Adam:Whynot?Badmintonisyourfavorite,isn'tit?Marcia:Yes.ButTmalittlesad.Adam:3?Marcia:1failedthemathexamagain.Adam:Oh,sorrytohearthat.4.Marcia:Thanksforyouradvice.Ifeelbetternow.Let'sgotoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.Adam:Great!5?Marcia:Howabout2:30attheschoolgate?Adam:OK.SeeyouthenMarcia:Seeyou.題目17：A:Hi,Michael.Longtimenosee.1.?B:FmgoingtorentanewbikefromMr.Chen.A:Rentabike?Youusedtobeinterestedinrunning.2.?B:Yes,Ido.AndI'mgoingtobuyanewonetomorrow.3.?A:Bicycleridingisalwaysmyfavoritehobby.B:Soundsgreat!June5thisWorld'sEnvironmentDay.4..Wouldyouliketojoinus?A:Yes,I'dloveto.Howlongisthebicyclerace?C:It'sabout15kilometerslong.A:Thatmaybeabigchallengeforme.5