初中系動(dòng)詞講解

系動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回想系動(dòng)詞，亦稱連系動(dòng)詞（LinkVerb）。作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，亦稱補(bǔ)語（形容詞），構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造闡明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特性等狀況。分類:狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞;持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞;表像系動(dòng)詞；感官系動(dòng)詞;變化系動(dòng)詞;終止系動(dòng)詞（一）、狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞be用來表達(dá)主語性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，只有be一詞.=1\*GB3①Heisateacher.=2\*GB3②Heisill.(表達(dá)主語的狀態(tài))連系動(dòng)詞be后根據(jù)狀況可自由地接不定式作表語：.=1\*GB3①M(fèi)ydreamistobeascientist.=2\*GB3②Allyouhavetodoistolisten.Myhobbyistoplaybasketball.（二）、表像系動(dòng)詞用來表達(dá)“看起來像”這一概念，重要有seem,appear,look,例如：.=1\*GB3①Helookstired.=2\*GB3②Heseems(tobe)verysad.=3\*GB3③Sheappears18.Butinfact,sheisalready28.（三）、持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來表達(dá)主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，重要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue.例如：.=1\*GB3①Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thismatterremainsamystery.Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.=4\*GB3④Thesnowlaythickontheground=5\*GB3⑤Therestandsahouseneartheriver.注意：(1)表達(dá)“仍然處在原來的狀態(tài)”時(shí)，remain和stay能夠交換，例如：Threeofthemremained/stayedsingle.Shopsshouldremain/stayopentilllaterintheevening.Thedoorstayed/remainedclosed.(2)表達(dá)“需要設(shè)法才干保持某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，可用keep和stay.后常接的形容詞有calm,clean,awake,young,warm,fine等.例如：Sheknewshemustkeep/staycalm.Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.Paulmanagedtokeep/stayawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.（四）、感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞重要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Themusicsoundsnice.=4\*GB3④Thefishtastesgood/delicious.（五）、變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表達(dá)主語變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞重要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.go和come是一對(duì)相反的詞.go+adj.表達(dá)令人不愉快的事;come+adj.表達(dá)好的事情,還能夠接前綴un-的過去分詞作表語，表達(dá)變化的狀況。goblind/mad/hungry/bad…cometrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untied…Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.Shewentblindattheageof8.2.run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容詞,主語為流動(dòng)性的或能消耗掉的東西。Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Thewellhasrundry.但表語為wild時(shí),主語是人;runwild(放蕩不羈）Don’tletthechildrenrunwild.3.grow常指逐步的變化,表達(dá)身高、歲數(shù)的增加。Mylittlebrotherhasgrownmuchtallerinthepastyear.Shegrewthinnerandthinner.表達(dá)“變得”,指變?yōu)榕c原先不同的狀況,普通指顏色和天氣等變化。Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchhotter.Herfaceturnedbluewithfear.“變成,變得…起來”,后可接形容詞,分詞,介詞短語;接不定式時(shí)表達(dá)“由不…變得”.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.Hegotexcitedaboutit.Mywatchgetsoutoforder.接asleep,silent,quiet等靜態(tài)形容詞和表達(dá)疾病的形容詞，但不能接形容詞的比較級(jí)。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mylittlesisterfellasleep.Shefellillfromcold.Thenaughtyboyfellsilentsuddenly.fallapart(散開)fallflat(沒效果)7.become“變成;變?yōu)椤?好壞均可),語調(diào)正式,且不能用于將來時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)成果.表人的身體狀況,情緒,天氣和社會(huì)變化時(shí)可與get交換使用.Hebecamealawyer.Ibecame/gotinterestedinmath.Hebecame/gotangrywithme.Ihopeyouwillbecome/getwell.注意：1.become,turn,go,get,fall背面能接名詞作表語,其它則不能.turn和go背面的名詞不帶冠詞。Hisdreamhasbecome/gotareality.Hehasturnedscientist.Shehasgoneartist.Hefellanvictimtocancer.2.表變化的系動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，表達(dá)逐步的變化。Thedaysaregetting/becominglongerandlonger.Sheisgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.（六）、終止系動(dòng)詞表達(dá)主語已終止動(dòng)作，重要有prove,turnout,體現(xiàn)“證明”，“變成”之意，例如：Therumorproved(tobe)false.Thesearchproved(tobe)difficult.Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.典型例題1.—WhatisMrWanglike—____.A.HeisateacherB.HeisoldandkindC.HelookslikeaballoonD.HelikesEnglish2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went4.Whenhewasachildhe____.A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonthA.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems9.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good10.—Doyouliketheshirt—Yes,it____verysoft.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell15.She____likehermotherincharacter.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns18.You____verypale.DoyoufeelsickA.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown20.Herfather____awriter.A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome三、課后練習(xí)（一）選擇填空1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,like

B.is,likes

C.are,likes

D.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek

B:There____seven.A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.became

B.felt

C.looked

D.am4.Herface____pale（蒼白）whensheheardthebadnews.A.got

B.is

C.turned

D.was5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyouA.turn

B.seem

C.look

D.become6.Theboy____illtoday.A.are

B.is

C.be

D.am7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoonA.are

B.is

C.be

D.×8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.A.amnot

B.am

C.are

D.is9.I____aworkernextyear.A.am

B.willbe

C.be

D.will10.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.sounds

B.sound

C.looks

D.look11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.get

B.turn

C.grow

D.become12.A:Howareyou____now

B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.getting

B.feeling

C.making

D.turning13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feel

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.felt14.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoung

B.looksyoungC.lookyoung

D.alllooksyoung15.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,am

B.am,will

C.am,willbe

D.being,willbe16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.am

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.was17.Mybrother____intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.A.are

B.willbe

C.was

D.is19.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸氣）.A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels21.Neitherofus____adoctor.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were22.He____afamouswriter.A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned23.Thegirl'sface____red.A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look24.He____veryglad.A.looked

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks25.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels26.Thetable____verysmooth.A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell27.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks28.Shelooks____.A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.happily

D.thatsheishappy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的適宜形式填空：1.You_

_

__veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions_

_

__easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_

_

__verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother_

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__astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe_

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__up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers_

_

__verysweet.7.Herface_

_

__red.8.Jack_

_

__veryhappy.9.Themooncake_

_

__good.10.Themeat_

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__bad.（三）把下列各句譯成英語1.以她的年紀(jì)而言，她看起來很年輕。

2.天色漸黑，咱們回家吧。

3.他好