廣東省潮州市三饒中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市三饒中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：A略2.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C略3.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A4.I’mso_____totheteacherwhogavemelotsofhelp.A.available B.essential C.qualified D.grateful參考答案：D5.Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too—

,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.

A.inotherwords

B.aboveall

C.inmanyways

D.allinall參考答案：A略29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略7.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略8.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed參考答案：C9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C10.Thenews

isspreadingaroundtheairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which,

which

B./,

that

C.that,which

D.that,that參考答案：D略11.PremierWenJiabaohasstronglyadvisedgreatereffortstoeasepoverty,__________theenvironmentandadjust(調(diào)整)theeconomicstructureinsouthwestChina’sGuizhou

Province.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.observe參考答案：B12.Itwasinamountainvillage,theprofessorsaid,_____twoofhisassistantswereworkingasvolunteers.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

參考答案：D13.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?---No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：B14.Wemustneverthinkthatwearegoodateverything__________othersaregoodatnothing.A.since

B.however

C.while

D.as參考答案：C15.Upon__________home,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．a(chǎn)rriving

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．toarrive參考答案：A16.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會(huì)唱歌,我不會(huì),她也不會(huì).2.當(dāng)主語不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),nor和neither可互換,當(dāng)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語，表示"兩者中沒有一個(gè)"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。6.neither或nor還有另外一種用法，就是當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒有做某事，另一個(gè)人也沒做同一類事時(shí)，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車上學(xué)，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒去公園，我們也沒去。17.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.

Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworldyoustillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplainwithoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.________Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts:

________

Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.

Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.

Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.________

Learntoadapttothechanges.

Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.________Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituationregardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'supportwecansurviveanylifechanges.

Allowyourselftovent(發(fā)泄)yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.

ConstantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddupIfyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime,don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymemberorseeatherapist.

Findwhatmakes

youhappy.

________Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.

Choosehappinessfocusonthepositiveandbekindalways!A.ChangethewayyouthinkB.MakefriendswithpositivepeopleC.ThebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthemD.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?E.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoy.F.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?G.Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe'llseethatwedon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.參考答案：F；A；G；C；D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，即使你是世界上最幸福的人，有時(shí)候也會(huì)抱怨，抱怨是無益的．本文介紹了四條停止抱怨的有效措施：列出值得感激的事情的名單；學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)改變；允許自己偶爾發(fā)泄；弄清楚什么讓自己快樂等。

（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Sometimesyoucomplain：withoutevenrealizingill，butrarelyisiteverhelpful”抱怨是沒用的，無益的，下文講述下面就是一些停止抱怨，放棄消極思想的一些建議，因此F.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?"如何成功地讓自己停止抱怨呢？"符合語境，起承上啟下的作用．故選F。

（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsometingorsomeone，stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead”停止思考和說一些消極的東西，強(qiáng)迫自己說一些積極的東西，找一個(gè)快樂的朋友幫助你看到事情積極的一面．因此推斷本段建議轉(zhuǎn)變自己的思維方式，不要想消極的事情，要想一些積極的東西．故選A。

（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor”可知，本段建議把感恩的事情列個(gè)清單，感激我們所擁有的，G.Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe'llseethatwedon'thaveanyreasontocomplain."寫下我們感激的事情，我們將會(huì)明白我們沒有什么可抱怨的"符合語境．故選G。

（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空前“Learntoadapttothechanges．Therearemanythingswecan'tchange”可知，我們要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)變化，總有許多事情我們不能改變，因此推斷，既然我們不能改變，最好的也是唯一我們能做的就是接受它們．故選C。

（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer．Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy”可知，到了你做出艱難的決定換一份工作的時(shí)候了，D.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?"你總是不斷抱怨你現(xiàn)在的工作嗎？"符合語境，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwordstohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorderstothebill’stotal.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home(實(shí)得收入).Theresultswereclear---itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycatwaitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercen