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2023年齊齊哈爾市拜泉縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weeksago,Iwastravellingbytrain.Thetrainstoppedatastation.Thedeliverymanfromthecafeteria1todeliverthepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks.Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl,whoputoutherhand,2forsomefood.Thefoodsupplierwas3andpushedheroutofthecoach.Somethinginmemademe4.Istepped5andsawthegirlstillstandingthereandcrying.Iaskedherifshewas6andshenodded.SoIdecidedtobuyherfood.WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria,thepeoplestandingtherehada(n)7expressionontheirfaces.8theirreaction,Iaskedherto9whatevershewanted.AsIpointedtoeachitem,shekept10.Finally,wecollectedsomuchfood.WhenI11tothecashiertopaythebill,thelittlegirlstartedhurryingdownthe12.Thecashiershookhishead13andsaidthegirlmusthave14meintobelievinghermisery.AsIreturnedtomycoach,thecashier’s15mademedoubtwhetherthegirlhadreallyfooledme.SoIwentdownthetrain,followingthe16thelittlegirlhadtaken.Finally,Iwalkedtoarelatively-desertedcoach.HereIsawa17whichleftmedeepinthought.Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewithtwootherpooryoungboys.Shehadputallthe18inthecenterandwasputtingsomeintothehandofaboywhowas19blind.Thelittlegirltaughtmethatonecanbe20eveninpoverty.1、A.camearoundB.tookturnsC.turnedoutD.lookedup2、A.lookingB.beggingC.caringD.waiting3、A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.excitedC.disappointedD.frightened4、A.wakeB.understandC.believeD.react5、A.insideB.upstairsC.outsideD.downward6、A.thirstyB.hurtC.wrongD.hungry7、A.satisfiedB.worriedC.puzzledD.relaxed8、A.NoticingB.EnjoyingC.IgnoringD.Showing9、A.chooseB.eatC.enjoyD.send10、A.refusingB.noddingC.complainingD.praising11、A.pointedB.referredC.listenedD.turned12、A.counterB.cafeteriaC.trainD.road13、A.indisbeliefB.intimeC.insurpriseD.inhorror14、A.persuadedB.fooledC.forcedD.changed15、A.a(chǎn)nswersB.dreamsC.decisionsD.words16、A.a(chǎn)dviceB.directionC.exampleD.trend17、A.stationB.houseC.shelterD.sight18、A.moneyB.wasteC.foodD.drinks19、A.obviouslyB.heavilyC.impossiblyD.gradually20、A.fortunateB.generousC.hopelessD.sadSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrayswhileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaper.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.TheylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorological(氣象的)Agency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.1、Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein________.A.a(chǎn)doctor’sdiaryB.a(chǎn)traveljournalC.a(chǎn)medicalmagazineD.a(chǎn)physicstextbook2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ToomucheyeexposuretoUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.B.Short-timeexposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesn'tharmthematall.C.MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.D.ThestudywasconductedbyresearchersfromJapan,theUSAandtheUK.3、HumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrayswhileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeachbecause________.A.snowproducesmoreUVlightthanwaterB.peopledon’twearsunscreenwhileskiingastheydowhilesittingonthebeachC.thereflectionrateofUVlightinsnow-coveredareasismuchhigherthanthatonthebeachD.humaneyesareexposedlongertoUVlightinthesnow-coveredareasthanonthebeach4、Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.NeverskionnewlyfallensnowinJapan.B.Gotohospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.C.Wearingahatcanprovideprotectionwhileskiinginnewsnowareas.D.Takesomemeasurestoprotectyoureyeswhileskiinginnewsnowareas.Text2BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.Peak(高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,180,915ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh22.1℃Averagehigh22.1℃Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout20kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai3SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese21/1SukhumvitSoi29BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A.March. B.July.C.October. D.December.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A.Venice’s. B.Bangkok’s.C.Khmer’s. D.Thai.2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D.It’seasytogoalldirections.3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A.InDinDaeng.B.InIssayaSiameseClub.C.InLungYai.D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.Text3Myrbetriqisaprescription(處方)medicationforadultsusedtotreatthefollowingsymptomsduetoaconditioncalledoveractivebladder:●Urgeurinaryincontinence:astrongneedtourinatewithleakingorwettingaccidents.●Urgency:astrongneedtourinaterightaway.●Frequency:urinatingoften.ItisnotknownifMyrbetriqissafeandeffectiveinchildren.BeforeyoutakeMyrbetriq,tellyourdoctoraboutallofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:●haveliverproblemsorkidneyproblems.●haveveryhighuncontrolledbloodpressure.●havetroubleemptyingyourbladderoryouhaveaweakurinestream.●arepregnantorplantobecomepregnant.●arebreastfeedingorplantobreastfeed.TakeMyrbetriqexactlyasyourdoctortellsyouto:●TakelMyrbetriqtabletltimeaday.●TakeMyrbetriqwithwaterandswallowthetabletwhole.Dotchew,break,orcrushthetablet.●TakeMyrbetriqwithorwithoutfood.Specialattention●IfyoumissadoseofMyrbetriq,begintakingMyrbetriqagainthenextday.●IfyoutaketoomuchMyrbetriq,callyourdoctororgotothenearesthospitalemergencyroomrightaway.Myrbetriqmaycauseserioussideeffectsincluding:●increasedbloodpressure●dizziness●commoncoldsymptoms●jointpain●drymouth●headache●flusymptoms●constipation●urinarytractinfection●sinus(sinusirritation)●backpain●inflammationofthebladder(cystitis)Tellyourdoctorifyouhaveanysideeffectthatbothersyouorthatdoesnotgoaway.ThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofMyrbetriq.Callyourdoctorformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YoumayreportsideeffectstotheFDAatl-800-FDA-1088.Storagerequirements:●StoreMyrbetriqbetween59°Fto86°F(15℃to30℃).Keepthebottleclosed.●Safelythrowawaymedicinethatisoutofdateornolongerneeded.●KeepMyrbetriqandallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.1、Whoisnotsuitableforthismedicine?A.Grown-ups. B.Children.C.Women. D.Oldpeople..2、InwhichsituationdoyouneedtotellthedoctorbeforetakingMyrbetriq?A.Beingawould-bemother. B.Goingtotakeanexam.C.Havingheart&lungproblems. D.Sufferingmildhighbloodpressure.3、HowshouldyoustoreMyrbetriq?A.Reserveitinthefreezingchamber. B.Keepitawayfromchildren.C.Storeitwiththebottleopen. D.Preserveitasyoulike.Text4THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10~11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances:8p.m.nightly.Admission:£5;under16orover60:£4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard’sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept23~Oct17GropingforWords-acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon:£2;Tues~Fri:£3.25~5.50;Sat:£3.50~5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct10~17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,wellactedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30p.m.Admission:£2.Mon:2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafé.Oct1~17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbestsellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45October10~17,at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformances.Admission:Tues~Thurs:£2~5;Fri&Sat:£2~6.1、Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?A.HalifaxPlayhouse.B.CityVarieties.C.GrandTheatre.D.YorkTheatreRoyal.2、Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116. B.223568.C.365998. D.430808.3、WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis________________.A.a(chǎn)writer B.a(chǎn)nactressC.a(chǎn)musician D.a(chǎn)directorPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasasunnydayAlittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching1.basketballmatchSeeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,staring2.thetelevisionscreen,replied,“LetmefinishwatchingthematchPlayoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroomFiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,3.(scream),“Daddy,let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning4.(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohissonOnthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworldThefather,whowasangryand5.(brother),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall6.(piece)Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain7.youfinish”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I8.(finish),Daddy!Canweplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelaythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlytogetherinhissmallhandsThedadaskedhischild9.heputtheworldtogethersoquickly“10.wassimple,”saidtheboy“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that’swhentheworldcametogether”Haveyoueverawakenedandfeltlikeyoucouldn’tmove?Ifso,it1.(probable)scaredyouYoumayhavethoughtsomethingterriblehadhappenedtoyouActually,manypeoplehavethisexperienceonaregularbasisIt2.(call)sleepparalysis(癱瘓)3.itsoundsscary,itisnormalSleepparalysishappenswhenapersonisfallingasleeporwakingupAsthepersonfallsasleep,hisorherbodyslowsdownUsuallytheperson’smind4.(relax)atthesametime,butoccasionallythemindstaysawake5.(long)thanthebodyAsaresult,thepersoncanbeconscious,oraware,buthavetroublemovingor6.(speak)SleepparalysiscanalsooccurasyouwakeupFortunately,theconditionrarelylastsformorethanafewseconds7.(move)andspeechsoonreturntonormalSomepeoplereportunusualexperiencesduringsleepparalysisTheymayhear,seeorfeelthings8.don’texistAtonetime,people9.(think)thatghostsormonstershadenteredtheroomandwereholdingthemdown,keepingthemfrommovingSciencehashelpedusunderstandthatsuchvisionsareactuallypartofsleepparalysisNowweknowthatgettingtoolittlesleep,takingcertainmedications(藥物),andchangingyoursleepschedulecancausesleepparalysisThisconditioncanbescary,butit’sjustatrickthatyoumindisplaying10.yourbodySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.1、Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.2、Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes(斧子).3、Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes(染料)havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.4、Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.5、However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.Therear
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