2023年遵義市仁懷市考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題含解析_第1頁
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2023年遵義市仁懷市考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Althoughmyfatherwasn'tadoctor,hemadehisownbrandof"housecalls".Ifollowedhimashe36aplateofmymother'shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrank37allmajorholidays,andwhenFrankwas38.AsfarasIknow,theironly39wasthatFrankwasanoccasional40atDad'ssmallgasstation.Frank'shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwitharottenfrontporch(門廊)thatyoucouldfallthroughifyouweren't41.Throughhiscaring42,myfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctor,43neitherofusknewitatthetime. WhenIwas13,myfather44lungcancer.Hebroughthomea45thedoctordrewshowing46hiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingto47. Thebiggreenoxygentankwithplastictubing48acentralfeature(特征)ofourlivingroomnexttohiseasychair.Severalmonthspassedandhiscondition49.Heaskedmeto50mymotherwhenhewasgone.Hesaid,"Iloveyou,son."Thatnighthedied. Whenyou're13andyourfatherdies,youhavesome51tomake.Youcanusethecircumstanceasa(n)52forlettingyourbehaviorandgradesgodowndrain,oryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomething53withyourself.I54myenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecominga55..1、A.lent B.brought C.bought D.showed2、A.for B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.on3、A.happy B.well C.sick D.homesick4、A.function B.connection C.information D.instruction5、A.patient B.doctor C.customer D.passenger6、A.careful B.strong C.reasonable D.punctual7、A.words B.a(chǎn)ttitude C.a(chǎn)ttention D.a(chǎn)ppearance8、A.a(chǎn)nd B.because C.a(chǎn)lthough D.a(chǎn)s9、A.developed B.found C.constructed D.recovered10、A.photo B.diagram C.report D.film11、A.where B.how C.which D.what12、A.rest B.retire C.die D.leave13、A.decorated B.remained C.equipped D.became14、A.worsened B.decreased C.increased D.bettered15、A.takecareof B.makefriendswith C.makeupfor D.lookinto16、A.mistakes B.friends C.choices D.changes17、A.reason B.guide C.cause D.excuse18、A.positive B.a(chǎn)ctive C.productive D.motive19、A.a(chǎn)ttracted B.consumed C.focused D.depended20、A.doctor B.driver C.teacher D.nurseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenadoglooksatyouwithbigpuppy-dogeyes,it’shardforyoutogoaway,andyoumayspeakout“Awww”withouthesitation.However,there’sareasonwhyyoufindadog’sstaresoattractive.Thatsweetstareactuallycausesthereleaseofaparticularhormone,orchemicalmessengerinthebody.Thishormonecreatesfeelingsofaffectioninhumans.Thesamethinghappenstodogswhenpeoplelookbackatthem.Scientistsbelievethishelpspeopleandtheirfour-leggedfriendsbond,orfeelconnected.Scientistshavewonderedwhatcausesdogstolovinglystareattheirowners.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersfromAzabuUniversityinJapanstudied30ownersandtheirdogs.Theresearchersfoundthatafterthepetsandtheirownersspenthalfanhourtogether,bothshowedariseinoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Onekeyroleofthishormoneinmanyanimalsistopromotebonding,likethatbetweenamotherandnewborn.Theincreaseofoxytocindidn’thappen,though,whenscientistsrepeatedtheexperimentwithwolvesandthehumanswhohadraisedthem.Asecondexperimentalsofoundthatifdogsweregivenoxytocin,theylookedattheirownerslonger.Scientistsaren’tsureexactlywhy,butthisreactionoccurredonlywithfemaledogs.Theirownersoxytocinlevelsalsoroseasaresult.Theresultoftheseexperimentsmighthelpansweranage-oldquestion:Howdidthefearsomewolfancestorofmoderndogsturnintoman’sbestfriend?TakefumiKikusui,ananimalscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,thinksthatthechangehappenedwhendogsfirstbecamedomestic(馴養(yǎng)的).AccordingtoKikusui,theremayhavebeenasmallgroupofwilddogsthatwerenaturallyfriendlier.“Humansareverysensitivetoeyecontact.Byusingthisspecialcommunicationtool,thedogsareabletowinoverourhearts.Iftheyaremorelikelytomakeeyecontact,itwouldbeeasierforthemtobondwithdogowners,”Kikusuisaid.1、AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplesay“Awww”to________.A.makethedogstareatthemB.expresstheirloveforthedogsC.drawthedogsattentionawayD.warnthedogsnottoapproachthem2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocincan________.A.reduceanimalspainofgivingbirthB.motivateanimalsdesirestoprotectothersC.helpanimalstodevelopabetterrelationshipD.enableanimalstosurvivemoreeasilyfromdangers3、Theunderlinedwords“thechange”inParagraph4refertothat________.A.dogsbecamefriendswithhumansB.wolvesbegintobondwithhumansC.dogsandwolvesarebestfriendsD.dogsweredomesticatedbyhumans4、What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonhumanstobefriendlytodogs.B.Togiveadviceonhowtogetalongwithdogs.C.Tointroducetheevolutionprocessofwilddogs.D.Toexplainwhyhumansanddogsareconnected.Text2Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwillmakeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.AriaForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.WithabeautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresentedfood.ThisiswhatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,andpricesaresetdependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.BavarianBierCaféTherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.AbigfavoriteistheBavarianBierCaféwhereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiestogowithit.Pricesarequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou’llgetinBrisbane.E’ccoBistroSetinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E’ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.E’ccoBistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethematerialsdothetalking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswithsweetandsouronions,carrot,mushroom.ThePloughInnPloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyallofyourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsofold,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefoodisgenerallystillcheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.1、WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?A.Itstaste. B.Itsprice.C.Itsappearance. D.Itsvariety.2、WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?A.Aria B.BavarianBierCaféC.E’ccoBistro D.ThePloughInn3、InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?A.Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.B.Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.C.Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.D.Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.Text3Digitalgrounding(限制)iswhenparentsorcaregiverslimitorcompletelytakeawayaccesstotechnologyfromchildren.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyPewResearch,65%ofparentshavedigitallygroundedtheirteenbytakingawaytheirteen’scellphoneorInternetaccessaspunishment.Becausechildrenaresoconnectedwiththeirtechnologies,digitalgroundingmayseemlikealogicalstepforparents.Takeawayachild’smostcherisheditemandtheywillquicklylearnfromtheirbehavior.Buttheideaofdigitalgroundingisn’tasclear-cutasthat.Instead,itmaybealose-losesituationforparentsandkids,alike.Formostparents,thegoalofgroundingisn’ttomaketheirchildrenunhappyorsad.Itistoteachalessoninthehopethattheywon’tengageinwhateverbehaviorgotthemintroubleinthefirstplace.Unfortunately,though,digitalgroundingisoftenjustpunishment,notdiscipline.Ifachildstaysoutpastcurfew(約定的最晚回家時間),apunishmentwouldbehittingoryellingatthem.Disciplinewouldbenotlettingthemgooutthenextweekendbecausetheyfailedtofollowrules.We’veallbeenthere—we’vecaughtourchilddoingsomethingwrongandintheheatofthemomentlaidoutastrictpunishment.Wemayhavebeenfeelinghot-headed,embarrassed,orupset.Often,though,thesepunishmentsdon’talign(結盟)withthebadbehavior.Whiledigitalgroundingmaysolvetheproblemtemporarily,itwon’tprovidechildrenwiththeguidancetheyneedtoactappropriatelyinthefuture.Insteadofgrounding,showyourchildwhattheydidwrongandgivethemthechancetoactdifferently.Thisway,theywilllearnfromtheirmistakesinapracticalmannerandfigureoutwaystobesafeandsmartwithtechnology.There’snodenyingit:technologyishereforthelong-haul.Thisiswhysomeparentingexpertsdon’trecommenddigitallygroundingyourchildren.Itdoesn’tfocusontheendgoalofsafebehavior.Theyrecommendteachingthemgoodhabitsassoonaspossible,ratherthantakingawaytheirtechnology.Bydigitallygroundingthem,youareputtingabandageoverthewound,ratherthantreatingit.Now,whenwesaythatdigitalgroundingisalose-losesituation,we’renotsayingthatdiscipliningyourchildreningeneralisalose-losesituation.Disciplineisagreatwaytoteachchildrenlessons,whenusedappropriately.1、Whichofthefollowingisaproperformofdisciplineaccordingtotheauthor?A.Hittingoryellingatchildren.B.Layingoutastrictpunishmentintheheatofthemoment.C.Takingawayaccesstocellphonesfromchildrencompletely.D.Forbiddingkidstogooutthenextweekendiftheystayoutpastcurfew.2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgrounding?A.Itbenefitschildrenagreatdeal.B.Itisnobetterthandisciplining.C.Parentscanuseittocorrectkids’behavior.D.Neitherparentsnorchildrengainbenefitsfromit.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdoinsteadofgrounding?A.Givekidsmorefreetime. B.Helpkidsformgoodhabits.C.Actappropriatelyinpublic. D.Putabandageoverthewound.4、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformusofwaysofpunishingkids.B.Toexplainwhatdigitalgroundingmeans.C.Toshowhowtoparentchildrenindigitaltimes.D.Toprovedigitalgroundingisnotagoodparentingway.Text4Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcows’milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________.A.startedsleepmoreeasily.B.werelessactive.C.weremoreanxious.D.wokeuplater.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.NightMilkandSleep4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bystatingarguments.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddencity,orthePalaceMuseumasit’salsocalled,is1.great,old-fashionedmuseum2.,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard3.(promote)ChineseculturalheritageamongtheyoungpeopleThemuseum’sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreative4.(product)Forexample,in2014,it5.(begin)tosellearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichevenbroughtin6.(rough)1billionyuanayearLastyear,adocumentary7.(name)MastersintheForbiddenCitybecamepopularonlineItisaboutthepeople8.jobistorepairtherelicsinthemuseumManyoftheseworkersareveryyoungandsomeareeven9.their20sSomeothermuseumsacrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,10.(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum’seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirownRecently,thelistofthe2017top10most-usedslangphraseshasbeenreleased1.AwkwardchatIfyouoftensurf2.Internet,you’llknowwhatatypical"awkwardchat"islikeItshowsthatthepersonwhoismakingtheconversationawkwardiseitherreallybadatsocializingorthattheyjustdon'twanttobothercomingupwith3.(response)Awkwardchatisgainingitsplaceamongyoungpeople4.havebeenlivingunderalotofpressureInsteadofconstantly5.(try)toavoidembarrassment,youngpeoplearestartingtofeeltheneed6.(stay)truetothemselves7.Canyoufree-style?OnthemusicprogramTheRapofChin,alastyear,judgeKrisWuaskedmanyrappersthisquestion8.(usual),rappersuselotsofslangintheirlyricsandmakethemthymeFreestylerapping,animportantskillwhichrapperscanhave,9.(mean)thattheythinkuplyricsrandomlyandthendeliverthem10.BeatacallOriginallycomingfromJapanese,thephrase"beatacall"referstoacheeringdancethat11.(perform)bypeopleobsessed(迷戀的)withpopcultureTheyjump,clapandwaveglowsticksfortheiridolsonstageNowtheapplicationofthephraseiseven12.(broad)It'susedtoshowsupportandapprovalforpeople,thingsoreventsInOctober,XinhuaNewsAgencyuseditinanarticle13.the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScoreTheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.1、Butalowtestscorewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselfforabetterTOEFLscore?●Whatwillyoufocuson?PlanwhenyouwilltaketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.Thiswillgiveyouagoodreasontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.2、Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodeveloptheskillsyouneedtogetabetterscore.●3、TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.Therearealsosamplepreparationquestions.Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ListentostoriesonVOA’sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspaperstokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnology.●Whenwillyoustudy?4、Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtosetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasureyourprogress.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.5、A.Howwillyoustudy?B.Donotdependoninformaladviceortricks.CGoodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.D.Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?E.Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.F.ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybasisandimprovementissuretofollow.G.ATOEFLscoremaybenecessarytogetastudentvisatoanEnglish-speakingcountry.HealthyagingtopicoverviewWhatishealthyaging?1、Howyouwillfeelasyougetolderdependsonmanythings,includingwhathealthproblemsruninyourfamilyandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourbodyandlearnpositivewaystodealwithstressnow,youcanslowdownorevenpreventproblemsthatoftencomewithgettingolder.Whatdetermineshowhealthyyouwillbeasyougetolder?2、The

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