不可數(shù)名詞（基礎(chǔ)）（講義）教科版（廣州）英語四年級(jí)下冊(cè)

2023-2024學(xué)年四升五英語第五講：不可數(shù)名詞專項(xiàng)提升（教科版）一、不可數(shù)名詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(1)定義：不可數(shù)名詞是指不可以用數(shù)字一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)出來的詞(2)特征：不可數(shù)名詞沒有__________之分，不可與a/an以及__________連用。小練筆：1.下列食物圖片屬于不可數(shù)名詞的有：()B.C.D.E.2.圈出不可數(shù)名詞：(1)A.school???????? B.bank????????? C.water????????? D.dress??(2)A.milk?????????? B.tree????????? C.sheep????????? D.trousers??(3)A.work???????? B.job?????????? C.cook????????? D.hat??(4)A.tea??????????? B.football?????? C.picture???????? D.bank??(5)A.goose???????? B.bread??????? C.book????????? D.train(6)A.building?????? B.orange??????? C.bottle???????? D.cook我會(huì)觀察：我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：不可數(shù)名詞的種類：食物：___________________________________________________________________液體：___________________________________________________________________天氣：___________________________________________________________________抽象概念：________________________________________________________________小練筆：1.找出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞：milkmilkapplebananawaterpenmeatrainhomeworkbookgrape不可數(shù)名詞有：_____________________________________________________________二、不可數(shù)名詞的用法1.不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表示我會(huì)觀察：(1)Thefoodisgood.(2)Ihavemuchhomeworktodoafterschool.(3)Thereissomewateronthedesk.(4)Idon’twantanycoke.(5)Iwanttodrinkacupofmilk.(6)Iwanttodrinktwocupsofmilk.我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，是_______________形式，謂語動(dòng)詞要用_______________。1）不可數(shù)名詞可以用不定代詞來表示數(shù)量，如：_______________、_______________、_______________。2）不可數(shù)名詞還可以與量詞短語搭配，結(jié)構(gòu)是：___________________，如：acupof/aglassof/apieceof/aboxof3）不可數(shù)名詞用量詞短語表示數(shù)量，量詞>1時(shí)，量詞要用__________。小練筆：1.Alltherice__________inthebag.A.am??? B.are??? C.is??? D.be2.There__________somefoodforyou.A.have??? B.are??? C.is??? D.has3.Pleasegiveme__________orangejuice.A.twobottles??? B.twobottle??? C.two??? D.twobottlesof4.There__________ontheplate.A.isbreads??? B.aresomebreads???C.issomebread??D.aresomebread2.不可數(shù)名詞的易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)我會(huì)觀察：(1)Thereissomewaterinthebottle.(2)Thefoodisverydelicious.Iwanttobuyacupofcoffee.(3)Ihavesomebread.(4)Mymothergivesmeapairoftrousers.(5)Iwanttobuytwocupsofcoffee.我會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：(1)不可數(shù)名詞是__________(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)),謂語動(dòng)詞用____________(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))；(2)不可數(shù)名詞__________（有/沒有）復(fù)數(shù)，前面__________（能/不能）用a/an修飾；(3)不可數(shù)名詞與量詞短語搭配，結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+量詞+名詞，當(dāng)量詞>1時(shí)，量詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。小練筆：1.There__________somemilkinthebottle.A.is?? B.are??? C.be??? D.am2.Iwanttoeat__________bread.A.some??? B.any??? C.many??? D.a3.Pleasegiveme__________bread.A.any??? B.two??? C.apieceof??? D.a4.選詞填空：(1)Thereis__________waterinthebottle.(some/any)(2)Iwanttobuyacupof__________.(juice/juices)(3)Iwanttobuytwo__________ofcoffee.(bottle/bottles)(4)Mymothergivesmeapairof__________.(shoe/shoes)(5)Ihavea__________.(pen/bread)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：1.找出下列選項(xiàng)中與其他選項(xiàng)不同類的單詞。(1)A.coke?????? B.soup???????? C.plate???????? D.coffee(2)A.hair????????B.milk???????? C.money??????? D.apple(3)A.food??????? B.meat????????? C.rice????????? D.kite(4)A.cup???????? B.bottle??????? C.bowl???????? D.book(5)A.banana????? B.work??????? C.homework???? D.coffee2.---Wouldyoulikesome__________?---No,thankyou.I’mnothungry.A.tea???? B.water???? C.bread??? D.coffee3.Pleasegiveus__________.A.twoglassofmilk???????? B.twoglassofmilks????C.twoglassesofmilks???? D.twoglassesofmilk4.Theyhavemuch__________.A.banana?????? B.coke?????? C.pear????? D.apple5.Thesemenwanttohavesome__________.A.milkandegg??????? B.milksandegg???????C.milksandeggs??????? D.milkandeggs6.Mymotherbuyssome__________formybirthdayparty.A.apple????????? B.banana???????? C.pear??????? D.meat7.按實(shí)際情況回答問題。WhatdoyoulikedoingforChristmas?????????_________________________________________________________________________8.按實(shí)際情況回答問題。Howoldareyou??????????????????????????_________________________________________________________________________9.按實(shí)際情況回答問題。Doyoulikeswimming?????????????????????_________________________________________________________________________10.按實(shí)際情況回答問題。Areyoudoingthehighjumpnow????????????_________________________________________________________________________Howmuch making CanbeautifuldoWhatapairofdoingOKtake11.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使對(duì)話完整。Howmuch making CanbeautifuldoWhatapairofdoingOKtakePartIX:HelloJanet!Whatareyou__________?J:Hello,Xiaoling.Iam__________ashoppinglist.X:What__________youwanttobuy?J:Iwanttobuy__________sportshoes,twobooksandsomeDVDs.Xiaoling,wouldyouliketogowithme?X:__________.Let’sgotogether.PartIIS:__________Ihelpyou?J:Yes.I’dliketobuysportshoes.S:__________colordoyoulikeandwhatsize?J:Ilikeblue.Size8.X:Wow,itlooks__________.J:Anditiscomfortable(舒服).OK,I’ll__________it.__________isit?S:188RMB.12.根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容填空。明天是Janet的生日，Janet邀請(qǐng)了很多朋友來參加她的生日晚會(huì)。她和媽媽準(zhǔn)備充足的食物招待客人。請(qǐng)閱讀對(duì)話，填寫Janet的購物單。每條橫線填寫一個(gè)單詞。Janet：Mum.Ithinkweneedsomedrinksandfoodinthefridge.Mum：OK,Let’sgotothesupermarket.Janet：Look!Thetomatoesarefresh.Theyarefiveyuanakilo.Mum：OK.Let’sbuyonekilo.Andweneedsomegrapes.Janet：Yes.Thegrapesaretenyuanakilo.Halfakilo,please.Mum：Look,somebattlesoforangejuice.Theyarethreeyuanforoneset(套裝).Let’sbuyoneset．Janet：Allright.AndIlikebananas.They’resixyuanakilo.Mum：Let’sbuyhalfakiloofbananas.填空：Janetwantstobuy(1)__________;(2)__________;(3)__________;(4)__________;Totally（總共）sheneeds(5)__________yuan．13.閱讀短文，判斷問題與短文內(nèi)容是否一致，一致的寫“T”，不一致的寫“F”。Doyouknowwhoheis?He’smycousinJohn.Heistwentyyearsold.He’sfromSydney,Australia.ButnowhestudiesinGuangzhouChina.Johnisagoodstudent,hestudieshardeverydayandheworkshardtoo.Johnoftencooksbreakfast,lunchanddinnerbyhimself.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Heisgoo