2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市第十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市第十九中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有能夠趕上最后一輛公交車，他遲到了，并且是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)目的地的。catchthebus趕公交車的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一個(gè)做某事，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在理解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的重中之重。把握好以下的知識(shí)：todo表目的、將來(lái)；doing表主動(dòng)、伴隨；done表被動(dòng)、完成。同時(shí)答題步驟為：1.判斷是否為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語(yǔ)。3.判斷邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。4.看是否非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。2.------Whyareyousolate?-----Iwasonthehalfwaytotheschoolswhenit____tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome.Ahit

B.happened

C.reminded

D.occurred參考答案：D3.Shehopestomakefriendswith________shareherhobbiesandinterestsA.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone.參考答案：A4.Theyaretwins.You

havemistakenherforhersister.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.would參考答案：B5.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans

chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略6.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C7.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C略8.Inotherwords,weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoesandnotbe_______.

A.considerate

B.curious

C.modest

D.disturbing參考答案：D略9.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later

followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking

B.tocome;seeking

C.came;toseek

D.tocome;toseek參考答案：B略10.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒(méi)有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有兩句，一句是HIV沒(méi)有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A略12.Helenhas______16-year-oldsonnamedJerrywhohas____giftforsingingandhostinginparties.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B13.UnemploymentinUSAislikelytoremainhighin2011,and_______forthenextfewyears.A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A略14.Cheese

easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold

B.isn’tdigested;issold

C.doesn'tdigest;sells

D.isn’tdigested;sells參考答案：C略15.Onweekends,heusuallysurfstheInternetforfun______hiswifewatchesTV.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.once參考答案：C16.Themanwhosesongswearefondof___________inourcitynextweek.A.singing

B.tosing

C.willsing

D.sang參考答案：C17.Themedicineisonlytoreleasethepain.

A.compulsory B.contradictoryC.temporary D.contemporary參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)題意,此處用C項(xiàng)表示這種藥只能暫時(shí)緩解疼痛。compulsory“必修的,義務(wù)的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;temporary“暫時(shí)的”;contemporary“當(dāng)代的”。

二、新的題型18.It’seasyforustoseehowusefulgratitudecanbeto

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(we)relationship.ArecentstudybyNathanielconfirmsthatgratitude,when

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(express),strengthensrelationship.AccordingtoNathaniel,theresultsarereasonable

63

youarefocusing

64

thepositivethingsthatpersonhasdoneforyouwhenexpressinggratitude.It

65

(make)youseetheminabrighterlightand

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(develop)quiteanaffectionforyourfriends.Nathaniel’sresearchteamtests

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ideathatthepersonexpressingthankslooksontherelationshiptobemore

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(benefit),andregardsthepersonmoreworthwhiletomakeasacrificeforandtogotheextramiletohelpout.Althoughthestudy

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(simple)looksatthepeopleexpressinggratitude,thosewho

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(thank)willoftenwanttoreturntheirgratitude,whichhelpsformaharmoniousatmosphereamongpeople.參考答案：61.our62.expressed63.because/since/as64.on65.makes66.develop67.the68.beneficial69.simply70.arethanked61.our考查代詞。句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，看到感恩對(duì)于我們關(guān)系有多么的有用是很容易的；62.expressed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：表達(dá)出來(lái)的感恩能加強(qiáng)彼此的關(guān)系；63.because/since/as考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)你注意力集中到積極的事物上時(shí)結(jié)果就很合乎情理；64.on考查介詞

focuson集中精力于；65.makes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知整個(gè)文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用makes.66.develop考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)and連接see與develop是并列的。67.the考查冠詞；the在這表示特指；68.beneficial考查形容詞。bebeneficial有益；69.simply考查副詞。句意：雖然研究?jī)H僅看到人們表達(dá)感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報(bào)他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍；70.arethanked

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然研究?jī)H僅看到人們表達(dá)感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報(bào)他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍三、閱讀理解19.從以下選項(xiàng)中選出適合個(gè)段落的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A、You’dbetterplanregularly.B、Youshouldbuildarightattitude.C、Youwillbenefitfromabalancedstudy.D、Itisalwaysbetterifyoukeepcomprehensivenotes.E、It’sagoodhabittosharethoughtsandviewswithotherstudents.F、Studyingbeforeclassisasimportantasresearchingthesubjectafterclass.StudyingTipsandTechniques

Ifyouoftenfindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefultipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout…71.____________Itisacommonmisconceptionthatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicorchapteristaughtinclass.Youshouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvance.Afterattendingclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.Beit（無(wú)論是）referencebooks,ore-books,tryandfindmoreinformationaboutyoursubjectsothatyouhaveacomprehensive（全面的）viewofthetopics.Oftenwhilereadingandself-studying,ithappensthatyoucomeacrossdoubtsandquestionsthatdidnotoccurtoyouintheclassroom.Tryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksortheinternet.Howeverincaseyoufailtoanswer,writedownthesequestionssothatyouremembertoclarifythequestionsinyournextclass.72.____________Involveyourselfingroupdiscussionsaboutthesubjectsthatyouarestudying.Groupdiscussionscanbeagreatwaytobroadenyourviewpointoverimportantissuessincegroupdiscussionsgiveeverygroupmemberachancetovoicetheirunderstanding,whichmightnotnecessarilybealike.Groupdiscussionsarethusahealthyandaratherinformalwayofexchanginginformationanddiscussingissues.Manyteachersencouragethegroupdiscussiontechniqueintheirclassroomaswell.73.____________Nomatterhowmuchpeopledisapproveoftheprocessandthetimetables,itisaknownfactthathavingaclearanddetailedprojectmakesiteasierforapersontoreachagoal.Accordingtoyourconvenience,mapoutyourdaily/weekly/monthlystudy.Itisalwaysbettertohaveaweeklyoradailyarrangement,sothatunexpectedchangesinclassschedulesoranyotherchangescanbetakenintoconsiderationaccordingly.74.____________Yes,thereexistsomespeciesofstudentswhoburnthemidnightoil.Thestudyingprocessshouldbesuchthatitleavesenoughroomforastudenttojoininentertainmentactivitiesandrelaxation.Alwayschalko