福建省寧德市后山中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市后山中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.

A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C略2.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B主語thepostman與動(dòng)詞bite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：因?yàn)楸还芬Я藘纱?，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來。故B項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)意為“正在被咬”；C項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，均不合題意。22.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略4.

Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C5.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though

B.howeverC.nomatter

D.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：王醫(yī)生說無論反對(duì)吸煙的爭(zhēng)論多么強(qiáng)烈，很多人堅(jiān)持抽煙。句中nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。6.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm__________fewcitizenshaseverexperiencedbefore.A.where

B.as

C.when

D.which參考答案：B7.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone參考答案：A試題分析：考查部分倒裝句：這是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是過去完成時(shí)的倒裝句，句意：--Linda看見交通事故了嗎？--沒有，她剛走，就發(fā)生交通事故了，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝句點(diǎn)評(píng)：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞tobe可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。8.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,__________blamefortheaccident.A.aretobe

B.areto

C.isto

D.wereto參考答案：C9._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C10.—DOyouthinkhe’llfinishthejobbeforefiveo’clock?—Hewillsurelyfinishitontime

heislefttodoitinhisownway．

A．inthat

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．incaseD．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：B11.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_____.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B12.Soseriously

thathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatch.A.hisfeetwerehurt

B.werehurthisfeet

C.hurtwerehisfeet

D.werehisfeethurt參考答案：D13.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。根據(jù)thefirsttime時(shí)間狀語可知，從句中應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)態(tài)；句中使用的是“Thatwas…”，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。在固定搭配it’s(high/about)time…中，從句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我們。我認(rèn)為我們?cè)缭搶?duì)他采取強(qiáng)硬措施了。故選B。14.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C15.It’salready8o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C16.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B17.________greatachievementsthefuturemayhave_______China,manyofthemmaybeborninZhongguanchuninBeijing.A.Nomatterwhat…instoreto

B.Whatever…instoretoC.However…instorewith

D.Whatever…instorefor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.31

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

32Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.33

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.34Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.35Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案：31-35.DBFCG31．后文講到“Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.”如果你站在另一個(gè)人的位置應(yīng)該感覺如何。可知此處應(yīng)該指的是“用你想要被對(duì)待的方式去對(duì)待別人”，故選D。32．根據(jù)上文的句子“Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,‘WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?’”可知這里指的是“重復(fù)這個(gè)過程，直到你有把握當(dāng)面對(duì)這個(gè)人說這些話而感到舒服”。故選B。33．根據(jù)上文的句子“Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.”可知這里指的是“你應(yīng)該要么不理這個(gè)人，要么使用聊天軟件攔截他們的對(duì)話”。故選F。34．根據(jù)下文的句子“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.”可知這里指的是“每個(gè)人曾經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)都是陌生的”。故選C。35．根據(jù)上文的句子“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.”可知這里指的是“如果你確實(shí)決定告訴某人一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，要禮貌地指出”。故選G?！緜渥ⅰ侩S著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交流的越來越多。但是在網(wǎng)上交流也有一些規(guī)定要遵守。三、閱讀理解19.

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

Abordercollie(牧羊犬)namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!60.Fromparagraph2weknowthat

.A.animalsareascleverashuma