2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市夾際中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市夾際中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案：A略2.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign參考答案：C略3.Itwasofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.

A.considerable B.consciousC.considerate D.aware參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)表示“體貼的,體諒的”。A項(xiàng)“可觀的,相當(dāng)多的”;B項(xiàng)“察覺的,意識到”;D項(xiàng)“察覺的,感覺到的”。

4._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C5.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們只是想知道究竟為什么人們特別喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。賓語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，把特殊疑問詞提前，后面使用陳述語序。ABC三項(xiàng)都是語序錯誤，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)常會用在表語從句中，首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。同時(shí)還會結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此類特殊疑問句會轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句，要特別注意使用陳述語序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.6.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines參考答案：C7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略8.參考答案：D略9.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will B.mustC.may D.can

參考答案：B提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。will“愿意,要”,用來表示一個人的意愿;must“必須,一定”,用來表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能夠,會”。由空前的I’mafraid可知,此處應(yīng)側(cè)重必要性。句意:——我現(xiàn)在通知他日程表的變動嗎?——恐怕你必須通知他,以免他開會遲到。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.Ithoughtshehadretired,but________shehasn’t.A.ordinarily

B.usually

C.apparently

D.fortunately參考答案：C11.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?參考答案：C12._______besent______himthere?A.Whodoyousuggest,toaccompanyB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould,accompanying

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould,toaccompany

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould,andaccompany參考答案：A13.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B略14.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid參考答案：A略15.Momboughtme______MP3formybirthdaypresentlastSunday.A.the

B.an

C.a

D.不填參考答案：B16.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A17.---Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.

---______________itistrue?

A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ifyou_____________________(侵犯，擾亂)someone’sprivacyorpeace,youdisturbit.參考答案：violate

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itseemslikeeveryyearbringsanewoutbreakofsickness．Recentresearchtellsushowdiseasesspread,frompersontoperson．Anditalsogivesusanideahowwecanspreadsomethingbetterthandiseases．

AnauthorcalledMalcomGladwellrecentlypublishedabookexplaininghowtheprocessworks．Weusuallythinkofanepidemic(流行病)asaforceofnaturethatrollsoveranyoneinitsway．Infact,itstartswithasinglepersonorveryfewpeople．Thesepeopletravelaroundandinfect(傳染)smallgroupsindifferentplaces．Whenenoughofthesegroupsareinfected,thenthediseasesuddenlyseemstobeeverywhere．Gladwellalsofoundthattheprocessofinfectionwasnotjustlimitedtodisease?Italsoaffectstheworldofideas．

Theprocesscanbeseeninbooksandfashion．Socalled“undergroundbestsellers”arenotpushedtowardsthepublic．Theyspreadthroughhundredsofsmallreadinggroupsuntilthedaywheneverybodyyouknowseemstohaveacopy．Agroupofyoungpeoplemaydecidetowearanitemofclothingsimplybecausenooneelseiswearingit．Designerswhomonitorstreetfashionthenpickuptheideaandspreadit．Finallyeveryoneiswearingit．

NewYorkisoftendescribedasanunfriendlyplace．Peoplearetoobusylookingafterbusinesstolookaftereachother．Intheearly1990s,oneunknownpersondecidedtoperformatleastonekindactaday．Thiscaughtonwithhisorherfriends．Thenewspapersnoticedthetrend(趨勢)．NewYorkbecamefullofpeoplesmilingandcarryingeachother’sbags．

Thesuccessoftrendslikethisfitsinwithothersocialphenomena(現(xiàn)象)．Oneisthe80/20rule．Thiswasinventedbyeconomistswhonoticedthatinanysituation20percentofthepeopledid80percentofthework．Anotheristhe“bystanderproblem”．Psychologistsnoticedthatinaccidentswherealargenumberofpeoplewerearound,noonesteppedforwardtohelp．Eachpersonsupposedthatsomeoneelsewoulddosomething．Whentherewerelesspeoplepresent,moreofthemdecidedtoofferhelp．Whatallthisprovesisthepowerofindividuals(個人)andsmallgroups．The“epidemicmodel”couldbeagreatwayofmakingabusinessgroworspreadinganidea．Asmallstartcanmakeabigdifference．68．Thewriter’smainpurposeistotellus_________．A．howdiseasesspread

B．howideasareformedC．howpopularitytakesplace

D．whatdiseasesandideashaveincommon69．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“undergroundbestsellers”(inParagraph3)refertointhistext?A．Bookswhicharegoodbutfewpeopleknowabout．B．Bookswhichbecomepopularwithoutputt