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屏邊苗族自治縣2023年考研《英語一》點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WintersarealwayslongandcoldinNorthChina.Thewinterof2008wasespeciallytoughinonesouthwesterncity,1itbecameextremelycoldanditwasalsoadifficulttimeforme.Whatwasworse,a(n)2injuryhappenedtomeanditmightkeepmeinbedforseveralmonths,"JustintimefortheSpringFestival,"mymothersaidtome,sighing.ButhowcouldIfeelthe3whenthesnowwassoheavyandIhadmonthsofpainfulphysical4ahead?OnedayIwasdoingmyhousework5therewasatapagainstthewindowfromabranchofthetroublesomefruittree.Onhearingthis,withmyeyesclosed,slowly,Ibegantorecallthefallof1995whensomebodyplacedapipefrommypumpnexttothe6.Theearthwassowetthatit7immediatelywithmostofitsbarerootsupward.Seeingthis,mymother8topullitout,butIrefused."Howhardit'strying!"Isaid,9thedirectionofitsstrongholdingoftheearth."Itis10ofachancetosurvive."Withtools,we11drysoilaroundthetreeandputupsomesupportsintotheground,makingit12upright.SeveralmonthshadpassedbeforeIcouldbe13ofit.Surprisingly,whenspringreturned,my"rescue14"hadgrownsomeleavesandmany15.In2009thatlittlerescuestickhadgrownintoatoweringtree.Whatanunbelievablemiracleoflife!ThedaybeforetheSpringFestival,the16atthewindowwascontinuing,themorefiercewind,the17sound,asiftoremindmetolookupandappreciateitspowerfullifeThatnightIsleptpeacefullyhavinga(n)18.Inthedreamsomeflowerswerecomingout19.ThenextmorningIstoodagainstthewindow.20thewindowwasthetreeburstingwithlife.Anyway,IhadawonderfulSpringFestivalthatyear.1、A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2、A.a(chǎn)dmirableB.slightC.terribleD.favorable3、A.joyB.dutyC.coldD.failure4、A.exerciseB.reportC.treatmentD.experiment5、A.whileB.whenC.a(chǎn)sD.that6、A.windowB.wallC.branchD.tree7、A.felldownB.cameoutC.gotoutD.stoodup8、A.failedB.pretendedC.decidedD.continued9、A.a(chǎn)ttachingtoB.pointingtoC.lookingintoD.watchingover10、A.confidentB.proudC.certainD.worthy11、A.placedB.turnedC.neededD.threw12、A.bendB.standC.dropD.swing13、A.worthyB.tiredC.a(chǎn)wareD.proud14、A.stickB.toolC.pipeD.pump15、A.rootsB.flowersC.nutsD.stems16、A.a(chǎn)ttackingB.strikingC.tappingD.hitting17、A.moreB.mostC.bestD.better18、A.dreamB.walkC.restD.idea19、A.politelyB.wildlyC.passivelyD.shyly20、A.OnB.BesidesC.InsideD.OutsideSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternationalconcern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5millionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.Deforestation(森林濫伐)oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction,thelossofimportantecosystemservicesandrenewableresources,andthereductionofcarbonsinks.However,thisdestructioncanbeslowed,stopped,andinsomecasesevenreversed(逆轉(zhuǎn)).Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansarenotassimpleasbuildingfencesaroundtheremainingrainforestsorbanningthewoodtrade.Economic,political,andsocialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistiftheyarecompletelyclosedofffromuseanddevelopment.So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolutionmustbebasedonwhatispractical,notcompletelyidealisticanddependsondevelopingaconservationapproachbuiltontheprincipleofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)useanddevelopmentofrainforests.Beyondtheresponsibledevelopmentofrainforests,effortstorestoredamagedforestlandsalongwiththeestablishmentofprotectedareasarekeytosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitstheycanprovideformankind.Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownbytheincreasedrateofdeforestation.Inmanyregions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshasneitherimprovedthequalityoflivingoreconomicopportunitiesfortheruralpoor,norstoppedforestclearingbyillegalwoodcuttersanddevelopers.Theproblemwiththistraditionalapproachtopreservingwildlandsindevelopingcountriesisthatitfailstodeveloppropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Localpeopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancialreturnstoprovethecostsofmaintainingparksfromeconomicactivities.1、Whathascausedsomespeciesextinctioninthetropicalrainforests?A.Humans'destroyingthetrees.B.Carbonsinksbeingreduced.C.Lackingrenewableresources.D.Fencesnotbeingbuiltaroundtherainforests.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Tropicalrainforestscanbeeasilypreserved.B.Rainforestsmustbeclosedofftobebetterprotected.C.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectontropicalrainforests.D.Economicreturnscanmakesomedifferenceinprotectingtropicalrainforests.3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotropicalrainforestprotection?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthebadeffectsofdeforestation.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftherainforests.C.Toappealforrightwaystosavetherainforests.D.Tointroducethefactofforestsdisappearing.Text2Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikethewayitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemoutfront,justtobringsomecolortothearea.Wewoulddoalloftheyardworkonourown,eventhetiringweed-pulling.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify,IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeaSunflowerwithatallskinnystalk(莖,桿)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower,wecanattainthesamenourishment(營養(yǎng))andgrowthaswell.StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.1、Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.theauthorfinishedbuildinghishomehurriedlyB.theauthor’sfamilyhavelivedinthishomefornineyearsC.theauthor’shomeismadeofrockwallsD.thereisawallalongthesidewalk2、Theauthorfounditunusualthat______.A.themysteryplantturnedouttobeaSunflowerB.theSunflowerhadatallstalkandonlyoneheadC.theSunflowergrewunderandaroundabigrockD.theSunflowerhadstartedwherethestalkwasseen3、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSunflower?A.BraveandstubbornB.ConfidentandpersistentC.OptimisticandmodestD.Mysteriousanddevoted4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.HumanbeingsareabletoremoveobstaclesB.TheuniversaltruthmadethesunflowersurviveC.AbigrockblockedoutthesunlightofthesunflowerD.Wecanachievesuccessaslongasweareself-confidentText3Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasanapparenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserexamination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding,figuringout,andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting,buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisapainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningisahugepartoftheteacher’sjob,andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacher’seffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebetween“howdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“howdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit”.Thefirstisavaluableapproach;thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybody’stime.Andthere’stheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction,wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff,themorewewilldesignartificialtasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromthosewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher,Ihavetorememberthattheburden(重?fù)?dān))isonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow;theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshow.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay,“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”ButIthinkit’sfarmoreusefultosay,“Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Verydangerous. B.Veryannoying.C.Verysurprising. D.Veryfrequent.2、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,ateachershouldhavetheabilityto________.A.discoverwhetherhisstudentshaveunderstoodB.a(chǎn)voidwastingtheprecioustimeinclassC.a(chǎn)pplyvariousapproacheswhileteachingD.givestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudentlearning?A.Theyshouldbelimitedinnumber.B.Theyareahugeburdenonteachers.C.Theyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.D.Theyslideawayfromtheoriginalpurpose.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.B.Therearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning.C.Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.D.Thereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.Text4Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining"whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,"saysJulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況)seemedequallypossible.Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender.Italsodidn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesity.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?A.Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.B.ThereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheoryC.Thecause–effectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn'tclear.D.Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.2、Whatdidtheinterviewfindout?A.9.5hoursofsleepanightisenoughforchildren.B.Themoreachildsleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.C.Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.D.One’sraceorgenderhasnothingtodowithhisweight.3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.BylistingfiguresB.BycomparingdifferentopinionsC.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byconductingasurvey4、Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofenoughsleepforchildrenB.SleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesityC.Whichcomesfirst,littlesleeporobesityD.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky1.wasyourweekend?Ann:WonderfulWehadafamilydinnerPinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofusWewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrabPinky:I2.(notknow)thatwasyourfavoriteIt’smine,tooAnn:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,3.westarteddinnerlateMybrotherPaul’scarbroke4.HeandJennifergotthereafternineWewereallfeelingvery5.(hunger)bythenPinky:Ithoughthiscarwas6.newoneWhatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknowPaulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood7.oldonesHesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogoodPinky:Bythe8.,AnnCanyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkAnn:Sorry,Pinky,butI9.(lend)ittoNancyWhydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou10.Hongyadong,1.(locate)oncliffsaboveariver,isavastcomplexinmock-traditionalstyleinChongqingItsbars,restaurantsandgoldenneonlightshavebeenapopulardraw2.itwasbuiltin3.Lastyear4.numberofvisitorsincreasedThemainreason,itseemed,wasHongyadong’ssudden5.(popular)onasocial-mediaapp,Douyin,whichisusedforsharingphotographsand15-secondvideos6.(upload)apictureorvideofromaphotogenicspottositessuchasDouyinandKuaishouisknowninChina7.daka,meaning“punchingthecard”Theaimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideoorbeautifulphotograph,butsimply8.(show)thatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopularAsubculture9.(develop)amongyoungpeoplewhoembracedakaasalifestyletillnowSo-calleddakazucanbefoundroamingChongqingandother10.(city),checkinginatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingledayThedakacrazemayhavepracticaloriginsChina’syoungurbanprofessionalshavelittlevacationtimeSoworkersneedtomakethe11.(much)oftheirlimitedleisuretimeDouyincapturesthemoodwithitsslogan:“Makeeverysecondcount”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TraveltipsthatarenolongertrueWeallloveaninsidetrip,butsomeoftheclassictipsfortravelersnolongerholdtrue.1、1.Bookaplaneticketfarinadvancetosavemoney.Thismythmayhavebeentruebackinthe1960s,whenflightswerelesscommonthantheyaretoday.Backthen,thedemandforaflightwouldnaturallyincreaseasthedateapproached,therebeingfewotheroptions.2、Accordingtorecentstudies,thebesttimetobuyadomesticticketwasbetweensixandsevenweeksbefore.2.3、Don’tignorethebenefitsofgoingstraighttothehoteltonegotiate(商談)agooddealonaroom.Manyhotelchainsofferrateguaranteesandencouragecustomerstobookdirectly.Hotelsalsofrequentlyhavediscountsorsomeoffersthatthird-partywebsitesdon’tknow.Apartfromthis,hotelsgivetheupgrades,notthebookingagents.3.Avoidstreetfood.4、Ifthismeansstandingupatacheapstreetstall(攤位),thenfollowthecrowd.Don’tsitdownatarestaurantandspendfourtimesmore,onthesimpleassumptionthatit’stheonlysafeoption.Canyouseewhat’sgoingoninthekitchen?4.Carryyourmoneyinaspecialpocketorpouch.Thisisthefastestwaytostandoutfromlocals—whowillhavetheirmoneyinawalletorpurse.Onlytakewhatyouneedwhenyouleaveyourhotelroom.5、A.WheninRome,dowhattheRomansdo.B.Andmakesuretoputyourwalletinafrontpocket.C.Thisisonlytrueifyouarebuyingproductsthatareheavilytaxed.D.Letyourselfrelaxinawarmroomforoneortwopeopleinsinglebeds.E.Checktheupdatesonthesetalltales(說大話)tosavecashandaddexperiencetoyourtrip.F.Thesedays,manyalternativesforthemostpopularroutesmeanthatdemandstayssteady.G.Thebesthotelpricesareontravelwebsites.Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblems
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