蘇州市高新區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中英語試題（含答案和解析）

22—23—1初二英語期中學業(yè)質量調研注意事項：1．本試卷共9大題，滿分100分，考試用時100分鐘，2．答題前，請將你的學校、姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上；并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂準考證號下方的數字．3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效，不得用其它筆答題．4．答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、聽力（本大題共15小題，每小題1分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。略二、單項填空（本大題共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Earthis_______onlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeit_______greenerworldtolivein．A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the2．—Ihavenothingtodothisevening．Shallwegoforawalk?—It’sfoggy．We’dbetter________．Why________thefilmAnt-Man?A．notwalk;nottosec B．nottowalk;nottoseeC．nottowalk;notsee D．notwalk;notsee3．He________hissickmotherandhisjobalso________him．A．worries；worries B．worriesabout；worriesC．worries；worriesabout D．worriesabout；worriesabout4．—Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?—Oh,I’m________aposteronthewall．A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup5Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuandbiggerthan________inChina．A．anycity;anycity B．anycity;anyothercityC．anyothercity;theothercities D．anyothercity;anycity6．—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongsbyTaylorSwift?—Beautiful,andsheismyfavouritesinger．Noonehasa________voice．A．good B．bad C．worse D．better7．—Ihavetosaya_______manlikehimhasnosenseof________atall．—Can’tagreemore．A．bored;humorous B．bored:humor C．boring;humor D．boring;humorous8．HanHanisoneof_______________teenagerwriterstoday,thoughsomeoldwritersdon’tlikehimverymuch．A．morefamous B．morefamous C．themostfamous D．famous9．—You’dbetterkeepthesecretto________,MillieandLily．—OK,Amy．Canyoukeepitfor________?A．yourself,us B．yourselves,ourselves C．you,ourselves D．yourselves,us10．—Ithinkfollowingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety．—________．Safetycomesfirst．A．That’sallright B．Iamsorry C．Iagree D．Soundsbad二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Canyouimagine(想象)goingtouniversityatage14?Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didthat．Hebecamethe____11____freshman(大一新生)atBeihangUniversity．“Ididn’tknowthatuntilIgothere,andit____12____quitecool!”JiatoldThePaper．Jia____13____thecollegeentranceexam(高考)inJuneandgotatotalscoreof642．Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbesmart．ButJiabelieveshissuccessisfromcuriosityandgoodstudymethods．“WhenIwasinGrade1,Iwascuriousaboutwhatweweregoingtolearnnext．SoIborrowedGrade2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholiday．Iwas____14____fornewinformation,”hesaid．Becauseofthis,Jiaskipped(跳過)Grade2．Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregetting____15____tolearn．Sohestartedtomakeplanseveryday．Jiawouldalso____16____whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed．Iftherewassomethinghecouldn’t____17____well,he’dtakealookatitthenextmorning．“IwasnotgoodatEnglishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuckitontomybed．EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Ilooked____18____thelist,andit’sagoodway．”WhenJiafeltstressed,hehadaspecialwayto____19____:workingonmathproblems．“I’dfinddifficultproblemstochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))myself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy．”AshetoldThePaper,hehopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudy______20______inuniversity,andkeepchallenginghimselftobecomeabetterperson．11．A．youngest B．cleverest C．tallest D．first12．A．looks B．sees C．feels D．tastes13．A．made B．took C．skipped D．left14．A．patient B．thirsty C．interested D．excited15．A．better B．harder C．morehardly D．morehelpful16．A．review B．complete C．forget D．think17A．mention B．get C．speak D．remember18．A．on B．up C．through D．for19．A．check B．support C．laugh D．relax20．A．habits B．hobbies C．personality D．humor四、閱讀理解（共12小題：每小題2分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B、C，D四個選項中，選出最佳選頂。ATrick-or-TreatisBackThisFallinLEGOLAND!Trick-or-Treatreturnsfor2022!Andyouwon’twanttomissthebestHalloweensleepovereverJoininourTrick-or-Treateventwithyourfamilymembersandyourbestfriends!Don’tforgetthattheMonsterPartyisnewlyincluded!LEGOLANDNewYorkResortisnowopeninthebeautifulHudsonValley,GoshenTown,OrangeCounty,NewYorkCity,just60milesnorthwestfromthecenter．WheretohavefunHowtohavefunTheTrick-or-TreateventwilltakeplacerightatthemainentranceofLEGOLAND．√NightShows,MonsterPartyandmore!√In-roomtreasurehuntwithgiftsforthekids√Separatesleepingareaforkidsineveryroom√FREEfullhotbreakfastdaily√YourchoiceofLEGOthemedroom:Pirate,Kingdom,LEGONINJAGOorLEGOFriendsHowmuchtopayWeekdays:Adult(16+)$80Child(10—15)$50Weekends:Adult(16+)$100Child(10—15)$6021．Aliceshouldpay________ifshegoeswithher11-year-oldtwindaughtersonSaturday．A．$120 B．$160 C．$180 D．$22022．Childrencan________duringthejourney．A．watchshowsinthemorningB．hunttreasureinroomsandgetgiftsC．tastehotandfreedinnerwithmonstersD．chooseathemedroomfromthreechoicesBWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjured?Herearesometipsyoushouldfollow．Butalwaysremembertoseekmedicalcareafterfirstaidiftheinjuryisserious．Brokenbones:1．Takeawayclothingfromtheinjuredarea．2．Useanicepack．3．Don’tmovetheinjuredbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．Animalbites:1．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater;packtheinjuredareawithacleancloth．2．Ifitisbleeding,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital．3．Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreatthemassoonaspossible．Fainting(昏厥):1．Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle．Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbeinjuriesfromthefall．2．Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair．3．Wipetheperson’sfacewithscooltowel．Nosebleeds:1．Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle．Donothavethepersontilttheirheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing．2．Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenose(justbelowthebonypart)foratleast10minutes．23．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A．Putanicepackontheinjuredarea．B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater．C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth．D．Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital．24．Whendealingwiththeproblemsof________weshouldn’tmovetheinjured．A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．animalbitesandnosebleedsC．faintingandnosebleedsD．brokenbonesandfainting25．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A．Health． B．Lifestyle． C．Sports． D．Education．C①Howdoyoustudyeveryday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework．Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried(多樣化)．It’scalleddigitallearning．②DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet．Therearethreemainkindsofdigitallearning．Appsaresoftwareapplications(應用)．Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles．Theothertwoaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChat,andwebsites．Eachoneofthemislikeyourteacher．Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool．③Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages．Digitallearningisvaried．Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject．Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(資源)tolearnfrom．④Digitallearningisalsopersonalized．Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn．Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways．⑤However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages．Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates．Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes．Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes．26．Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage．Theyare______________．①Apps②smartphones③computers④websites⑤mobiles⑥WeiboandWeChatA．①②⑥ B．①④⑥ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤27．Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?A．Youcan’ttalkwithyourclassmatesorteachers．B．Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones．C．Youcan’tchoosewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself．D．It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources．28．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．DOneofmyfavoritememoriesisofadaythatwasabigsuccessforme．Wewerealltryingtodecideonagametoplay．WhenCustardthecatpushedafootballtowardsuswithherlittlepinknose．“Greatidea,Custard．Let’shaveagameoffootball!”shoutedPeter．“ButIdon’treallyknowtherules,”saidAngelanervously．“Well,let’spracticeshooting(射門)!Allyouhavetodoistoscoreagoal(進球)togetapoint,”suggestedLily．“OK!Let’sgoandputournewsportsclotheson!”answeredMay．Peterchosetwolargesticksasgoalposts(球門柱)．Then,lookingimportant,hesaid,“SinceI’mtheonlyboyhere,I’llbethegoalkeeper(守門員)．Let’sstart!”Angelawasthefirsttoshoot．Sheranuptotheballand…oops!Shefelloverwithoutevenkickingtheball!Everyonestartedlaughing．Lilywasnext．Shetookagreatshot,butPetermadeagoodsave．Nogoal!“Nicetry,butI’mtoogood!”Petersaidproudlyashethrewtheballback．Maytriedherbest,buthershotendedupwideofthegoalpost．“Whatapity!”saidPeter,lookingpleasedwithhimself．“Ididn’texpecttowin,butitlookslikenoonecanbeatme,girls,”saidPeter．Thelittleboywasgettingabittoobigforhisboots(靴子)．Iwouldliketohaveatry．Peterkickedtheballtomereallyhard．ButIquicklykickedtheballoutandsenttheballbetweentheposts!“Ooh!”criedPeter,ashetriedtoavoidthepowerfulshot．“Goal!Welldone!”shoutedthegirls．“What’sthematter,Peter?You’vegoneveryquiet,”theyallcried．29．HowdidAngelafeelwhentheydecidedonthegame?A．Worried． B．Bored． C．Excited． D．surprised．30．WhatdoweknowaboutMay’sshooting?A．Shefellover． B．Shehitthegoalpost．C．Shetookastrongshot． D．Shedidn’tshoottheballintothegoal．31．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)sentenceprobablymean?A．Peterneededbiggershoes． B．Peterwastoobigforhisage．C．Peterbelievedinhimselfblindly． D．Peterwasagreatfootballplayer．32．Whathappenedattheendofthegame?A．Peterhurthisfeet． B．Thewriterscoredagoal．C．Petermadeagoodsave． D．Thewriterwasknockeddown．五、信息還原（共1小題：每空1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow．Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning．Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly,they’llbepunished(懲罰)____33____Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools．Ifyoureceiveadetention(課后留恔),you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool．____34____Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!Ifyougetanisolation(隔離)educationunit,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents．____35____Supervision(監(jiān)督)meansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons．____36____Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou．Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortable．Suspension(停學)meansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime．Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion(開除)．Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore．____37____Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodisciplinestudentssomehow．Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished,dobehavewell!A．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons．B．Youhavetoaskforaleaveandcompleteyourlessonsathome．C．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished．D．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto．E．Inotherclasses,yousitinthefrontoftheclass．F．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours．G．Thestudentsarepunishedformanyreasons．六、詞匯檢測（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據下列句子所給的漢語注釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。38．Ifyouwanttodoagoodjob,youhavetoreadthese________（指示）first．39．________(混合)thefruittogethercanmakethesaladmoredelicious．40．Ifyoucan’tread_________（從頭至尾）thequestiononthispapercarefully,youmaygetlowmarkinthisexam．41．________(幸運的是),Williamcaughtthelastbustohisofficeatlast．42．—Doyouknowtheh________ofthisbuilding?—Maybeit’s40metrestall．請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。healthyrepairexamplewideattend43．Myparentsmeteachotherwhenthey________thesamecollegeinNanjingtwentyyearsago．44．Areyoucrazyabout________thingsbyyourself?45．Youwillgetmuch________Ifyoutakemoreexercise．46．Englishis________usedintheworld．47．It’simportantforparentstosetagood________totheirchildren．七、短文填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DIY,which____48____for“DoItYourself”,isquitepopularintheUK．LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings．TVprogrammesshowpeople____49____todoDIY．EnglishpeoplelikeDIY．About5．6millionpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautifuleveryyear．Ifthereisanythingthatneeds____50____(fix)aroundtheirhome,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtingin____51____(shelf),theywilldothejobs____52____(they)．Moreover,____53____ofpayingsomeonetodothings,peoplesavemoneybydoingDIY．Peoplecanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney．However,DIYcanbedifficult．ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniture．Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniture____54____sometools．DIYcanalsobedangerous．Forexample,anythingelectrical(帶電的)shouldbedonebyaprofessional(專業(yè)的)worker．____55____(luck),manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger．Itisreportedthatinjustoneyear,23,000peoplewerehurtwhen____56____(do)DIYintheUK．Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitlooks．Maybefactoriesshouldmakeproducts(產品)thatare_____57_____(easy)andsaferforustodoDIY．Allinall,itisstillworthtrying．八、閱讀表達（共3小題，其中73題1分，74題2分，75題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下而短文，川英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021．JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou．Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak．Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(診斷)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher．Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent．Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn’twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeaf—mute(聾啞人)allherlife．Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways．Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(發(fā)聲)andlipreading(唇語)．Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess．Withhergreatefforts．JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly．In2011,shegotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shestatedtostudyinSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity．JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearinglossbutshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshechosePharmacyashermajor(專業(yè))．Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan’tdo．Herstorymakesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．”58．Whycan’tJiangMenghanbeadoctor?__________________________________59．HowdidJiangMengnanunderstandandtalkwithothers?__________________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofJiangMengnan?Why?__________________________________九、書面表達（共10分）61．你校BuddyClub正舉辦以“MyBestFriend”為題的英語演講比賽，假如你是Peter，請根據下表所提示的要點，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的好友Tom。(100詞左右，文中不得透漏學校、班級、人名等信息)基本情況黑色短發(fā)，明亮的笑咪咪的眼睛，一所混合學校的八年級學生。品質有幽默感，樂于助人，慷慨大方（請分別舉出適當的例子）興趣愛好癡迷于DIY課程……（至少列舉一例）：對旅游感興趣，去過許多名勝景點；他的未來計劃希望……（至少列舉一例并說明原因）MyBestFriendHello,everyone!TodayIwillintroducemybestfriendTomtoyou．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界。第一個空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素/g/開頭，用a修飾，故選B項。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今晚，我無事可做。我們去散步吧？——天氣是霧天。我們最好不要散步。為什么不看電影《蟻人》呢？考查情態(tài)動詞和特殊疑問句。hadbetter為情態(tài)動詞性質的短語，變否定直接在其后加not，且后接動詞原形。hadbetternotdosth．最好不要做某事；特殊疑問句Whynotdosth．？表為什么不做某事呢？為提建議的固定句型。故選D。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：他擔心生病的媽媽，他的工作也使他擔憂?？疾閯釉~的用法。根據句意及題干分析，第一空他擔心生病的媽媽，此空應用worriesabout；第二空“令他擔心”應用動詞worries，故選B。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Andrew，你在那邊做什么？——哦，我正在把一張海報貼在墻上?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin安裝；putup張貼。根據“aposteronthewall．”可知，此處指把海報貼在墻上，故選D。5．B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上海比江蘇的任何城市都大，比中國的任何其他城市都大?？疾楸容^級。第一空因為上海不在江蘇范圍內，填anycity；第二空因為上海在中國范圍內，要排除自己，填anyothercity。故選B。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得泰勒·斯威夫特的歌怎么樣？——很美，她是我最喜歡的歌手。沒有人的聲音更好聽?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。good好的，形容詞原級；bad差的，形容詞原級；worse更差的，形容詞比較級；better更好的，形容詞比較級。根據語境可知，是別人和她比較，再根據“sheismyfavouritesinger”可知，她比別人的聲音都好聽，所以用比較級，故選D。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不得不說像他這樣無聊的人一點幽默感都沒有?！偻獠贿^了。考查形容詞辨析以及名詞的用法。bored感到無聊的；boring令人無聊的；humor幽默，名詞；humorous幽默的，形容詞。根據“a．．．manlikehimhasnosenseof．．．”可知此處指像他一樣令人無聊的人，用形容詞boring修飾；senseofhumor“幽默感”。故選C。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：韓寒是現在最受歡迎的青少年作家之一，盡管一些老作家非常不喜歡他。

?本題考查oneof……短語。oneof+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數。表示“最……之一”famous的最高級在前加the

most構成最高級。故選C。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉和莉莉，你們最好保守秘密。——好的，艾米。你能幫我們保密嗎？考查代詞辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；you你/你們；us我們；ourselves我們自己。keepthesecrettooneself“保守秘密”，這句話是對“MillieandLily”說的，用反身代詞yourselves。第二個空是“MillieandLily”詢問對方是否可以幫“我們”保守秘密，在介詞后作賓語，用賓格。故選D。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為遵守交通規(guī)則對道路安全非常重要?！彝?。安全第一?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關系；Iamsorry我很抱歉；Iagree我同意；Soundsbad聽起來很糟糕。根據“Safetycomesfirst．”可知，此處表示同意對方的觀點。故選C。11．A12．C13．B14．B15．B16．A17．D18．C19．D20．A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了14歲的賈子俊成為北航年齡最小的大一新生。文中介紹了賈子俊的學習方法?！?1題詳解】句意：他成為了北京航空航天大學最小的新生。youngest年紀最小的；cleverest最聰明的；tallest最高的；first第一。根據“Canyouimagine(想象)goingtouniversityatage14?Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didthat．”可知，賈子俊14歲就上大學了，因此他是這所學校年齡最小的學生，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：賈子俊告訴澎湃新聞記者：“直到我來到這里，我才知道這一點，感覺非?？?！”looks看起來；sees看見；feels感覺；tastes品嘗。根據“quitecool”可知，此處表示很酷，應是他自己的感覺，因此用動詞feel，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：今年6月，賈子俊參加了高考，總分642分。made制作；took參加（考試或測驗）；skipped跳過；left離開。根據賓語“thecollegeentranceexam(高考)”可知，此處表示參加高考，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他說：“我渴望獲得新信息。”patient有耐心的；thirsty渴的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。bethirstyforsth“渴望獲得某物”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：上了高中后，他發(fā)現學東西越來越難了。better更好的；harder更難的；hardly“幾乎不”，沒有比較級和最高級，因此C項表達不正確；morehelpful更有幫助的。根據后文的“IwasnotgoodatEnglishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuckitontomybed．”可知，他上了高中之后，他的英語不好，因此他發(fā)現學的東西更難了，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：賈子俊還會在每天睡覺前復習所學的內容。review復習；complete完成；forget忘記；think認為。根據“whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed．”可知，他在睡覺之前，要把每天所學的內容復習一下。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：如果有什么東西他記不太清楚，他會在第二天早上看一看。mention提到；get得到；speak說；remember記住。根據“he’dtakealookatitthenextmorning．”可知，他第二天早上要看一看的應是他記得不好的東西，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：每天早上當我醒來的時候，我都會瀏覽一遍清單，這是一個很好的方法。on在……上面；up向上；through通過；for為了。根據“soIprintedthevocabularylistandstuckitontomybed．”可知，他把詞匯表打印出來，貼在床上，是為了每天早上醒來，就能瀏覽一下這個詞匯表，lookthrough“瀏覽”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當賈子俊感到壓力時，他有一種特殊的放松方式：做數學題。check檢查；support支持；laugh大笑；relax放松。根據“I’dfinddifficultproblemstochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))myself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy．”可知，他把數學難題做出來了，感到非常高興，因此這是他放松的方式，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：正如他在接受澎湃新聞記者采訪時所言，他希望在大學里能保持自己的好奇心和學習習慣，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一個更好的人。habits習慣；hobbies愛好；personality個性；humor幽默。根據“EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Ilooked．．．thelist,andit’sagoodway．”和“…andkeepchallenginghimselftobecomeabetterperson”可知，他每天醒來都要瀏覽一下詞匯表，他一直挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一個更好的人，這是在保持他的學習習慣，故選A。21．D22．B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告。廣告的內容是關于新開業(yè)的紐約樂高樂園即將在萬圣節(jié)舉辦的“不招待就搗蛋”活動的相關宣傳?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weekends:Adult(16+)$100Child(10—15)$60”可知周末票價為成人100美元，10至15歲的孩子60美元，所以判斷Alice和她的雙胞胎女兒應付100+60+60，共220美元，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“In-roomtreasurehuntwithgiftsforthekids”可知孩子們可以在室內尋寶，還給孩子們準備了禮物，故選B。23．B24．D25．A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當同學突發(fā)疾病時我們可以采取的一些急救措施?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Animalbites:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater;packtheinjuredareawithacleancloth．”可知，如果被動物咬傷，應先用肥皂和水清洗被咬傷的部位，再蓋上一塊干凈的布塊。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Don’tmovetheinjuredbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive．”可知，在骨折發(fā)生時，我們在等待醫(yī)生到來時不能移動傷者的受傷部位。根據“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbeinjuriesfromthefall．”可知，在昏厥情況下，如果你知道在其倒下時可能有傷時，也不能移動傷者的身體。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些突發(fā)疾病時的急救措施，因此應是與健康相關的話題。故選A。26．B27．A28．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了數字化學習的方式，優(yōu)點與弊端?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therearethreemainkindsofdigitallearning．Appsaresoftwareapplications(應用)．Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles．Theothertwoaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWeChat,andwebsites．”可知，數字化學習主要有三種：應用程序，微博和微信，以及網站。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates．”可知，數字化學習的問題就是你不能和你的同學和老師交談，故選A?！?8題詳解】篇章結構題。根據“Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried(多樣化)．It’scalleddigitallearning．”可知，第一段引出數字化學習；根據“DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet．Therearethreemainkindsofdigitallearning．”可知，第二段介紹數字化學習的三種主要方式；根據“Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages．”和“Digitallearningisalsopersonalized．”可知，第三段和第四段介紹數字化學習的優(yōu)點；根據“However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages．”可知，第五段介紹數字化學習的弊端，因此C項符合文章的結構，故選C。29．A30．D31．C32．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者兒時一次成功的經歷?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據““ButIdon’treallyknowtherules,”saidAngelanervously”可知Angela不知道規(guī)則，所以剛開始時她很擔心。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Maytriedherbest,buthershotendedupwideofthegoalpost”可知May的射門最終偏出球門柱，射門沒有成功。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Ididn’texpecttowin,butitlookslikenoonecanbeatme,girls”可知Peter認為女孩都沒有贏，沒有人能打敗他，所以他很自滿，故此處劃線部分意為“Peter盲目地相信自己”。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“criedPeter,ashetriedtoavoidthepowerfulshot”以及“Goal!Welldone”可推知作者成功地射門。故選B。33．C34．F35．A36．E37．D【解析】【導語】文章主要介紹了每個學校都有校規(guī)，并以英國學校為例，介紹了英國學生在校違反規(guī)定會得到相應的懲罰，并詳細地介紹了五種懲罰方式?！?3題詳解】根據“Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools．”可知，前句應該是總體指出有懲罰學生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，選項C“學生受到懲罰的方式有很多種。”符合語境，故選C。【34題詳解】根據“you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool．”以及“Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!”可知，此處說的是有關課后留校的情況，選項F“最長的留校時間是兩個小時?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據“Ifyougetanisolation(隔離)educationunit,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents．”可知，這里說的是隔離的情況，與其他同學隔離了，那就只有自己一個人學習了，選項A“你必須整天待在房間里完成你的功課。”符合語境，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據“Supervision(監(jiān)督)meansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons．”以及“Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou．Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortable．”可知，此處說的是除了不能上體育課之外，在其他課堂上的情況，并且是所有的老師都總是看著你，選項E“在其他課堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據“Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion(開除)．Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore．”可知，這里說的是被學校開除的情況，被這個學校開除了只能去找其他的學校，選項D“你得另找一所學校去?！狈险Z境，故選D。38．instructions【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想做好工作，你必須先閱讀這些說明。根據漢語提示可知，應填“說明”instruction，名詞作賓語。又因為空前“these”后加可數名詞復數，故應填instruction的復數形式。故填instructions。39．Mixing【解析】【詳解】句意：把水果混合在一起可以使沙拉更美味。mix“混合”，是動詞，此處作主語，用動名詞，句首首字母大寫，故填Mixing。40．through【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不能仔細地從頭到尾閱讀試卷上的問題，你可能在這次考試中得低分。“從頭到尾”是介詞through，readthrough“通讀”。故填through。41．Luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是，威廉終于趕上了去他辦公室的末班車。分析句子可知，這里填副詞，放于句首，修飾后面整個句子。結合漢語提示，luckily副詞，意為“幸運地”，符合題意。故填Luckily。42．(h)eight【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這棟樓有多高嗎？——可能有40米高。根據“Maybeit’s40metrestall．”和首字母h可知，此處表示這棟樓的高度，height“高度”，是名詞，the+名詞+of，表示“……的……”，theheightof表示“……的高度”，故填height。43．attended44．repairing45．healthier46widely47．Example【43題詳解】句意：二十年前，我的父母在南京同一所大學上學時相識。分析句子可知，此空缺謂語，再根據“thesamecollege”可知，應填attend“參加”，又因為本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填attended?！?4題詳解】句意：你喜歡自己修理東西嗎？分析句子可知，此空缺謂語，再結合備選詞匯和語境可知，“repair修理”符合語境。因為空前about為介詞，介詞后加動名詞形式。故填repairing?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你多鍛煉，你會變得更健康。分析句子可知，此空應填形容詞，結合語境和備選詞匯，“healthy健康的”符合語境，又因為空前“much”后加形容詞比較級。故填healthier?！?6題詳解】句意：英語在世界上被廣泛使用。分析句子可知，此空缺副詞，結合語境和備選詞匯，“wide廣泛的”符合語境，因為空后“used”為動詞，副詞修飾動詞，所以應填wide的副詞形式。故填widely?！?7題詳解】句意：父母給孩子樹立好榜樣很重要。分析句子可知，此空缺名詞，setagoodexample“樹立一個好的榜樣”，故填example。48．stands49．how50．fixing51．shelves52．themselves53．instead54．with55．Unluckily56．doing57．easier【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了英國人喜歡DIY，DIY可以給人們帶來樂趣且能省錢，但有些DIY是困難甚至危險的，因此要量力而行。【48題詳解】句意：DIY表示“自己動手”，在英國很受歡迎。根據“for‘DoItYourself’”可知，此處是在說DIY的含義，standfor“代表，表示”，主語是第三人稱單數，且句子時態(tài)是一般現在時，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填stands?！?9題詳解】句意：電視節(jié)目向人們展示如何做DIY。根據“todoDIY”可知，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結構，表示如何做DIY，應用疑問詞how。故填how?！?0題詳解】句意：如果他們家周圍有什么需要修理的東西，比如粉刷墻或放架子，他們將自己做這些工作。主語anything與動詞fix之間是被動關系，此處應用被動語態(tài)，needdoingsth．“某事需要被做”。故填fixing。【51題詳解】句意：如果他們家周圍有什么需要修理的東西，比如粉刷墻或放架子，他們將自己做這些工作。shelf“架子”，可數名詞，根據語境此處應用