北京周口店鎮(zhèn)長溝峪中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

北京周口店鎮(zhèn)長溝峪中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenurses______tomyfatherwithgreatcarewhenhewasillinhospital.A.accompanied

B.attended

C.entertained

D.cared參考答案：B略2.________hecamein，Irecognizedhim.A．Themoment

B．Shortly

C．Soon

D．Beforelong參考答案：A3.Theywantedtocharge＄5,000forthecar,_____wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but

B.so

C.when

D.since參考答案：A略4.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions參考答案：B5.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B6.It’sbelievedthattheincreaseinunemployment_______theriseincrime.

A.contributesto

B.belongsto

C.adaptsto

D.relatedto參考答案：A7.Ifmylawyer________herelastSaturday，he________mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented

B.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldprevent

D.were;wouldhaveprevented參考答案：A8.---DoyouknowtheWaterCube（水立方）atall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B9.Generallyspeaking,

one’smistakesinfrontofotherpeoplerequiresgreatcourage.A.admit B.beingadmitted C.admitting D.havingadmitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一般而言，在別人面前承認自己的錯誤需要很大的勇氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子后半句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)，故應用動名詞做主語。故選C。10.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely參考答案：C11.Afterthesummercamp,webecamefriendsand____regularlybymeansofwebchateversince.A.havebeenchatting

B.hadchatted

C.arechatting D.hadbeenchatting參考答案：A12.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when參考答案：C13.---It’ssuggestedthatweputonashortplayattheparty.---_________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Noproblem參考答案：D14.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B15.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C16.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂，因為他們不能忍受這么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。17.Myparentsstrongly_________my_________togotocollegeoutofBeijing,becausetheydon'tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.enjoy;wish

B.oppose;attemptC.advocate;effort

D.object;desire參考答案：B考查動詞辨析，句意:我的父母強烈的反對我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學，因為他們不喜歡我離他們很遠，A.enjoy;wish

喜歡;希望

B.oppose;attempt反對;試圖C.advocate;effort

提倡;試圖D.object;desire反對;渴望，oppose是及物動詞直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動詞后面加to再加名詞，故選B.二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.NextweekI’mgoingtoseemyteacherwho__1__（teach）meEnglishinthemiddleschool.Shehascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching__2___gainedrichexperienceinherwork.

How____3____(live)andinterestingherclasseswere!ThewayshetaughtEnglishimpressed____4__(we)verymuch.Ihadgreat____5_____(difficult)withEnglishgrammarjustafter__6____(enter)theschool.Itwasshewho____7_______(immediate)cametohelp.___8____herhelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.OnceIevengot___9____firstplaceintheEnglishexamination.Iowemy___10_____(thank)toher,myEnglishteacher.2.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.__11____endsat3:30p.m.There___12____(be)threelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedon’tneed___13_____（do）somuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter-school____14____(activity).Forexample,wecando___15____(read)foroneandahalfhoursandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooks____16___abiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassfor___17___rest,orsitbythelake____18______(listen)tomusic.Theteachersherearekindand_____19_____(help).Theyarenotonlyourteachers____20_____ourfriends.參考答案：1.taught

2.and

3.lovely

4.us

5.difficulty

6.entering7.immediately

8.with

9.the

10.thanks11.and12.are13.todo

14.activities15.reading16.like17.a

18.listening

19.helpful20.But

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的（A、B、C、D）四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomen---ifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.

Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombarded(轟炸)withimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.

Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulation---andthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealshape,faceetc.,it’sprobablymorelike1%.56.Thepassageismainlyto_____________.A.comparedifferentviewsonbeautybetweenwomenandmenB.tellusthatstandardsoffemalebeautyareveryhighC.explainwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmenD.showusthatwomenpaymoreattentiontotheirappearancethanmen57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearance?A.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearancethanmen’s.B.Thecriterion(標準；準則)usedtojudgewomen’sbeautyismorecriticalandlesschangeable.C.Idealizedimagesoffemalebeautyareconstantlyshownindifferentmedia.D.Womentendtopursueperfectionbynature.58.Whi