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湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.took
B.hastaken
C.willtake
D.hadtaken參考答案:B2.Youcan’taccuseme____tellingthetruth.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.in參考答案:A3.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______.A.disappointed;hasbeenraised
B.disappointed;hasbeengoneupC.disappointing;hasgoneup
D.disappointing;hasrisen參考答案:A4.Heisknown_____ascientistandfamous_____hisresearchonrice.A.for;as
B.for;for
C.as;for
D.as;as參考答案:C5.Thiscakeisverysweet.You
alotofsugarinit.A.shouldput B.couldhaveput
C.mightput
D.musthaveput參考答案:D6.Theeducationof
youngisalways
hotandserioustopicinthemodernsociety.A.the;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;the
D.a;the參考答案:B7.SorrytosayI’mbusynowandcan’thelp______thelab.A.totidy
B.tidying
C.beingtidy
D.buttidy
參考答案:A8.Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI_____togiveaspeechattheconference.A.havebeeninvited
B.a(chǎn)minvitedC.hadbeeninvited
D.wasinviting參考答案:C9.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned
B.tobeabandoned
C.beingabandoned
D.abandoning參考答案:C10.ZhouYangwenton________triptoTibet.A.aseven-days
B.aseven-day
C.sevenday
D.seven-days參考答案:B11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided
B.providing
C.havingprovided
D.provide參考答案:A12.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam
ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific
B.sceptical
C.stable
D.sincere參考答案:B考查固定搭配。句意:雖然這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱在抗癌方面取得了重大突破,但我懷疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明確的,具體的;sceptical懷疑的;stable穩(wěn)定的;sincere真誠的,誠摯的。bescepticalofsth為固定搭配,意為“懷疑某事”,故選B項(xiàng)。13.Adrivershould_______theroadwhen______.A.concentrateon;drive
B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove
D.concentrateon;driving參考答案:D14.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:D15.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where
B.who
C.what
D.how參考答案:D16.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when
B.since
C.although
D.because參考答案:D17.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.
Awrote
Bwererecorded
Cwaswritten
Dwrote參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourselfinapositivestateofmind.Thisarticlewilloffersometipsforstartingandkeepingone.1.Make
itaruletowritedownthingsyouarethankfulforperday.
____16____Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson,butthat'showyourawarenessandthankfulnesswillgrow.You'llfindnewthingstobethankfulforwhatyounevernoticedbefore.2.Writeaboutextendedmaterialthingsinyourlife.____17____Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.3.____18____.
Youcanstartbyfeelinggratefultobealive.Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat
otherpeople
have.Instead,comparewhateveryouaregratefulforwithhowyouwouldfeelifyoudidn'thaveit.4.Thinkaboutyourabilities.
Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.,____19____Thinkaboutskilfulthingslikesinginganddancing,andyourcharacterlikeyourskillsincheeringuppeopleoryourskillsinbeingagoodfriend.5.
Considerthepeopleinyourlife.
Thinkaboutallthepeopleyouaregratefultoandwritedownthereasons.It'salsogoodtowriteaboutthepeoplethatyoudon'treallylikeandfindareasontoappreciatethem,itsalsoatestofyourcharacter.___20___Afterall,Thereisgoodineveryone.A.Avoidrepeatingthesamethings,B.Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.C.Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.D.Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou.E.Feelgratefulforanyadvantageyoumayhave.F.Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.G.Inthisway,everythingwillbecomemoreheartwarming.參考答案:16.A
17.F
18.B
19.D
20.C本文是一篇說明文,感恩日記是讓我們保持積極心態(tài)的好方法,本篇文章提供了五點(diǎn)寫作感恩日記的建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后一句“Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson”可知隨著時(shí)間的推延,人們會發(fā)現(xiàn)寫日記變得越來越困難,要避免每天記錄同樣的事情,要記錄不同的事情,所以才會感覺困難。A項(xiàng)“Avoidrepeatingthesamethings”符合上下文語境,故選A項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后兩句“Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.”所列舉繪畫和音樂的例子可知要寫一些你自己感興趣的事情。F項(xiàng)“Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.”符合上下文語境,故選F項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第三句“Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat
otherpeoplehave.”可知我們要避免感激擁有比別人更好的事物,而是要感激自己所擁有的事物。所以在寫日記的時(shí)候可以描述此類情感。B項(xiàng)“Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.”符合上下文語境,故選B項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】橫線前一句“Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.”告訴我們要從一些基本的事情寫起,然后再推進(jìn)到那些你獨(dú)有的事情。D項(xiàng)“Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou”符合上下文語境,故選D項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前三句可知我們不僅要寫下自己喜歡的人或事,而且還要寫自己不喜歡的人或事情,并找到他們的亮點(diǎn),這樣做雖然很難但卻能提高你的道德水平。C項(xiàng)“Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.”符合上下文語境,故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Evennowadaysthereisalotofmisunderstandingbetweennationalities.Let'shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere,coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying"Thankyou","I'msorry"evenwhentheydon'tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirowns.Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren'treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisStinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople'shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthdayparty.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidnotunwrapitimmediately.What'smore,sheevendidn'tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit.I'velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn'tnecessarybetweenfriends.12.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis
.A.insinceretokeepsaying"Thankyou"and"I'msorry".B.necessaryforstobepolitetoeachother.C.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyoufindyourwayinthestreets.D.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses.13.GiannisStiniosisfrom
.A.England
B.GreeceC.Italy
D.America14.WhentheEnglishpeoplereceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsors,they
.A.wrapthematonceB.unwrapthemimmediatelyC.putthemawayatfirstD.alwaysasktheirfriendsorsiftheylikethem15.AccordingtoJudyBrownsexperience,
.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisatruthB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ide
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