2022年山西省呂梁市孝義藝苑中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市孝義藝苑中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theview_____manyscientistsholdis______toomuchemission（排放物）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：B2._____toknowtheresultoftherescue,thesofthemines

gatheredatthedoorofthe

manager.*ks5*u

A.Curious

B.Interested

C.Dying

D.Attracted

參考答案：C略3.Hisemotionalproblems___________thedaywhenhisfatherwalkedoutofthehomeandnevercameback.A.datebackto

B.datedfromC.aredatedfrom

D.datedback參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致和動詞搭配。句意：他的情感問題可以追溯到他父親走出家門再也沒有回來的那一天。表示“追溯到”是datebackto，此處表示客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，與主語problems一致，故選A.4.TheperformanceofthefamousactorGeYouwas______madehighboxofficeforthefilmLettheBulletsFly.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A5.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。短語subscribeto預(yù)定，訂購；contributeto捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；dependon依靠；applyfor申請；句意：為了知道時事我們班已經(jīng)訂購了三份報紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。6.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing參考答案：C7.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—________．You'dbetterhaveitchecked.A．Don'tmentionit

B．Noproblem

C．I'msorrytohearthat D．That'sOK參考答案：C8.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented參考答案：C9.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A略10.Hetoldafunnystory,makingus________.A.laughourheads

B.laughawayC.getthelaughofhim

D.burstintolaughter參考答案：Dlaughaway“借笑以驅(qū)走……”；getthelaughofsb.“羞辱某人”；burstintolaughter“放聲大笑”。11.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。12.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto______onefromtheother.A.distinguishB.separateC.identifyD.recognize參考答案：A13.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A14.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A.who B.thatC.where D.before參考答案：B提示:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意為:“我直到來到這兒才意識到此處出名的不僅是它的美而且還有這里的天氣?！迸袛鄰?qiáng)調(diào)句式的方法是將itis/was...that去掉時句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故B項正確。

15.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present現(xiàn)在的，出席的；

D.senior高級的，年長的。句意：在創(chuàng)新的初始階段，并不是每個人都支持它，但現(xiàn)在證明它是正確的。故選A。16.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict

B.concern

C.challenge

D.factor參考答案：B17.ThisphotowastakeninBeijingthirteenyearsago.Canyou

myelderbrother?A.lookout B.workout C.pickout D.watchout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisements___41___wego.Wearesoused___42___themthatweoftendon’trealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.Ididsomeresearchonthemandnowthere___43___(be)someimportantinformationtosharewithyou.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements--___44___(commerce)advertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements.Thefirstoneisthekind___45___someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.Thesecondone,knownasPSAs,___46___(run)forfreeandaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,orany___47___problemsthataffectpublicwelfare.Bothadvertisementsuseswordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeople___48___(buy)aproductorservice,orbelievein___49___idea.Therearelotsofmediaplaces___50___youcanfindtheseadvertisements.參考答案：41.wherever/where

42.to

43.is

44.commercial

45.that/which

46.arerun

47.other

48.tobuy

49.an

50.where這是一篇議論文。文章作者通過研究隨處可見的廣告，和人們分享了一些自己對于廣告的認(rèn)識?！?1題詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在無論在哪里，我們都會看到廣告。___1___wego.在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以___1___wego.是一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以填wherever/where。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們是如此習(xí)慣于廣告，以至于我們經(jīng)常沒有意識到一天要看到和聽到多少廣告。beusedto習(xí)慣于，該短語是固定短語，所以填to?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，有一些重要的信息和你們分享。Information是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)的謂語動詞，填is?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：主要有兩種類型的廣告，商業(yè)廣告和公益廣告。該空修飾名詞advertisements，用形容詞，所以填commercial。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。___5___someonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.是一個定語從句，先行詞是thekind，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，所以填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Thesecondone與run之間是被動關(guān)系，表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填arerun?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：用公益廣告教育人們健康、安全或是其他影響公共利益的問題。文中表示“其他的”，所以填other?！?8題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：廣告都是用話語或是吸引人的圖片勸人們購買一種產(chǎn)品或是服務(wù)，或是相信一種觀點(diǎn)。persuadesb.todosth.勸某人做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填tobuy。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：廣告都是用話語或是吸引人的圖片勸人們購買一種產(chǎn)品或是服務(wù)，或是相信一種觀點(diǎn)。題干中泛指“一種觀點(diǎn)”，idea的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，所以填an?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。___10___youcanfindtheseadvertisements.是一個定語從句，先行詞是mediaplaces，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。三、閱讀理解19.StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可變換的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步機(jī))andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,’’saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.10.TheStirKinectdesk______.A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononceB.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpointC.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalkD.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime11.Whatcan