貴州人教版英語課件：Grade 8　Book 1 Units 3～4

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Book1Units3～4第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Unlessyousolvetheproblem,youwillfeeleven_______(bad)soon.2．Ifyoutakecareoftheflowers___________(careful),theywillcomeoutinafewdays.worsecarefully3．Smokingcan___________(serious)damageourhealth,especiallyforteenagers.4．Ialwaysgetbetter________(grade)thanHuangLei,somaybeIshouldhelphim.5．Theheadmasterpresentedtheprizestothewinnersofthephoto_____________(compete).seriouslygradescompetition第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余短語。 thanksto

sofar

caresabout isdifferentfrom

infact

allkindsof6．TheweatherinGuiyang___________________thatinBeijing.7．Thereare______________booksinthisbookstore,andtheyarecheap.isdifferentfromallkindsof8．Thosehomelesspeoplefeelterriblebecausenobody____________them.9．Somecookiesare_________notsohealthybecausetheyhavetoomuchsugar.10．OurcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstCOVID-19________.caresaboutinfactsofar第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。

11．那就是你必須要保守這個(gè)秘密的原因。________

_____youmustkeepthissecret.That'swhy第四節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022?舟山改編)

人與社會(huì)——良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往 A．the

B．well

C．a(chǎn)mazing

D．until E．why

F．with

G．how MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl12.___bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,andwebothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少一個(gè)介詞，表示一個(gè)可愛的有大眼睛的澳大利亞女孩。結(jié)合備選單詞可知，介詞with符合語境。故選F。F Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomyuncle'shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwentto13.___BlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyalltheway14.___wegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbythe15.___viewsandopenedthewindowtotakephotos.That'swhenAllisonturnedtomeandsaid,“It'sbeautiful,isn'tit？”Thenshebegantoexplain16.___themountainslookedblue.ADCE13．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少一個(gè)冠詞，用于專有名詞短語BlueMountainsScenicWorld前表示特指。故選A。14．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少一個(gè)連詞連接兩個(gè)句子。結(jié)合備選單詞和語境可知，連詞until符合語境。故選D。15．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾后面的可數(shù)名詞views。結(jié)合備選單詞和語境可知，形容詞amazing符合語境。故選C。16．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處少一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explain。結(jié)合備選單詞和語境可知，副詞why符合語境，指她解釋為什么山看起來是藍(lán)色的。故選E。Fortherestoftheday,thethreeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethattheywereprotected17.___intheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.【解析】分析句子成分可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞protected。結(jié)合備選單詞和語境可知，副詞well符合語境。指他們被很好地保護(hù)。故選B。B閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Stillcan'tdecidewheretolive?B．Let'stalkaboutthefreezingcoldwinterfirst.C．Butneighborsarenotalwayseasytogetonwith.D.Butinahutong,youcaneasilyhearyourneighbors.E.However,hutongneighborsarecompletelydifferent.F．Whichonewouldyoulikebetter:ahutongorahighbuilding?

人與社會(huì)——家鄉(xiāng)和社會(huì)的變遷 Imagineyouarechoosingahousetolivein.1.___Ifmakingthedecisionistoohard,trytothinkaboutitfromthefollowingthreeaspects(方面). Temperature2.___Becauseofthedifferentbuildingmaterials,it'smuchcolderwhenyouliveinahutonginwinter.Youwillneedtobuyaheater(加熱器).Whileinahighbuilding,thereisnoneedtoconsiderit.Theheatingtemperaturewillalwaysbecomfortableforyou.FB1．【解析】由空后句“Ifmakingthedecisionistoohard,...”可知，此處給出了兩個(gè)選擇，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你更喜歡哪一個(gè)：胡同還是高樓？”符合語境。故選F。2．【解析】由下句“Becauseofthedifferentbuildingmaterials,it'smuchcolderwhenyouliveinahutonginwinter.”可知，此處要講的與寒冷的天氣相關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“首先讓我們談?wù)劚涞亩??！狈险Z境。故選B。

Sound Itcertainlydependsonthehouseyoulivein.Highbuildingstendtohavebettersoundinsulation.3.___Thehouseisdeepinthestreet.Youcanevenhearbirdssinginthemorning. Neighbors Youmayliveinahighbuildingforfiveyearsandneverevenmeetyourneighbors.4.___Theyarelikelytospendtimewithyou,suchaschatting,eating,andplayinggames. 5.___Well,itmaycomedowntowhichhousemakesyoufeelhappier.Whetheritisahutongorahighbuilding,Ibelieveitwillbeagoodchoice.DEA3．【解析】由下句“Thehouseisdeepinthestreet.Youcanevenhearbirdssinginthemorning.”可知，此處講胡同的聲音的狀況，D項(xiàng)“但是在一條胡同里，你能輕易地聽到你的鄰居們。”符合語境。故選D。4．【解析】由上句“Youmayliveinahighbuildingforfiveyearsandneverevenmeetyourneighbours.”和下句“Theyarelikelytospendtimewithyou,suchaschatting,eating,andplayinggames.”可知，此處講與高樓和胡同里的鄰居們之間相處方式的差異，E項(xiàng)“然而，胡同鄰居們是完全不同的?！狈险Z境。故選E。5．【解析】由下句“Well,itmaycomedowntowhichhousecanmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，此處表示還是難以做出選擇，A項(xiàng)“還是決定不了？”符合語境。故選A。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto？()A．BuyingaheaterB．Livinginahutonginwinter.C．Thebuildingmaterial.【解析】代詞指代題。由上句“Youwillneedtobuyaheater(加熱器)．”可知，此處指因?yàn)榻ㄖ牧系脑?，居住在胡同冬天更加寒冷。你將需要買個(gè)加熱器。而在高樓里，就沒有必要考慮它?？赏茢噙@里的it指代的是買加熱器。故選A。A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulation”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3？()A．materialusedtoholdsomethingB．materialusedtospreadsomethingC．materialusedtopreventsomething【解析】詞義猜測題