新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第123-124課課件

KangarooLesson123AtriptoAustraliaLesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)Whoisthemanwiththebeard?Vocabularyduringthedays[morning,evening](在)白天[早上,晚上]This

is

aphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

trip n.旅行

aroundtrip(乘船、飛機(jī)、火車等)來回票;[美]往返旅行,周游returntrip回程singletrip單程seatrip海上航行journeytriptour

voyageexcursionexpeditionjourney應(yīng)用范圍很廣,指“有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的陸上、水上或空中的單程長(zhǎng)、短途旅行”,一般來說,它著重指“長(zhǎng)距離的陸上的旅行”,如:HedecidedtomakeajourneytoNewYorkbyair.他決定乘飛機(jī)去紐約。trip為一般用語(yǔ),指“任何方式的,從事業(yè)務(wù)或游覽的旅行”,往往著重于“短途旅行”,在口語(yǔ)中,可與journey互換,如:HemadeatriptotheGreatWallyesterday.昨天他游覽了長(zhǎng)城。tour指“以游覽、視察、購(gòu)物等為目的的旅行”,常含有“最后回到原出發(fā)點(diǎn)”的意思,如:Heisgoingtomakearound-the-worldtour.他要周游全球。voyage主要指“乘船作水上旅行”,也可指”空中旅行”,如:Hegotseasickduringthevoyage.在航行中他暈船。excursion指“娛樂性的短途旅行”,如:ShewentonexcursiontotheWestLake.她到西湖去游玩了。expedition指“有特定目的的遠(yuǎn)征或探險(xiǎn)”,如:They'regoingtomakeanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.他們要去南極探險(xiǎn)。

travelv.旅行①v.旅行；游歷Hesaidthatifhehadalotofmoneyhewouldtravelaroundtheworld.②v.行進(jìn)；（被）傳送Lighttravelsfasterthansoundatthespeedof300,000kilometrespersecond.Thenewsdidn’ttravelasfastaswehadexpected.這消息傳播得不如我們所預(yù)料得那樣快。thetravelsofMarcoPolo馬可·波羅游記這是我在澳大利亞旅行期間所拍的一張照片。ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.那就是我跟你提過的人。That'sthemanItoldyouabout.就是在澳大利亞給你提供工作的那個(gè)人。TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.①v.（主動(dòng)）給予；提供HeisofferedajobinCanada.有人提供給他一份在加拿大的工作。Weofferedsomecoffeetotheguests.我們?yōu)榭腿藗兲峁┝丝Х?。②v.提出；出（價(jià)）Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionstooffer?你能否提供一些好的建議？I’llofferyou30,000forthehouse.③v.（主動(dòng)）表示愿意，提議Heofferedtohelpmewithmyresearchpaper.他表示愿意幫助我一起做我的研究論文?！甀couldlendyousomebooks,’Janeoffered.“我可以借你一些書，”簡(jiǎn)自告奮勇地提議。Grow(grew/grown)v.長(zhǎng)，讓…生長(zhǎng)①v.生長(zhǎng)；成長(zhǎng)Hishairhasgrowntolong.Thetreeshavegrownrapidly.②v.使生長(zhǎng)；留（須發(fā)）Wegrewalotofrosesinourgarden.growabeard留胡子Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.

beardn.胡須（絡(luò)腮胡子）mustachen.小胡子（八字胡）Hegrewabeardduringthetrip.他在旅行時(shí)留了胡子。Unit61Unit61ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.That'stheshipwetraveledon.That'sthemanItoldyouabout.TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,which,thatThat’stheshipwetravelledon.That’stheshipwhichwetravelledon.1.That’stheship.2.Wetravelledontheship.=onwhich=where=That’stheshiponwhich

wetravelled.=That’stheship

where

wetravelled.作狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句（二）關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。when的先行詞通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等時(shí)間名詞；where的先行詞通常是place,city,town,village,house,case,situation,scenes等地點(diǎn)或情形名詞；why的先行詞只能是reason。關(guān)系副詞when和where有時(shí)可用“介詞＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。Thefactory_____hisfatherworkedhasclosed.Thefactory______wasbuiltin1978hasclosed.I’llneverforgetthedays_____welivedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespentinAustralia.

wherewhich/that/-注意：先行詞雖然是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，但若在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞。whenwhich/that/-Everything

thatcanbedone

hasbeendone.This

is

thefirstfilm

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.She

is

themostbeautifulladythatI’veknown.

Theyoftentalkabout

thepeopleandthethings

thattheyareinterestedin.Which

is

thehouse

thatcaughtfire

lastnight?Who

is

thelady

thatisplayingthepiano?習(xí)慣上要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(1)當(dāng)先行詞是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone時(shí)，或先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí)。(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞時(shí)，或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞(包括last,next)、最高級(jí)形容詞及theonly,thevery等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)。(4)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that引導(dǎo)。只用which的情況1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,

1952.A.onwhichB.thatC.whichD.this1,逗號(hào)后面2,介詞后面3,句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時(shí)Those_____arefromBeijingcomethisway.who先行詞為those,one,ones,anyone,people，he

/she

/I/they等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用who。小結(jié)定語(yǔ)從句1.有先行詞和關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）。2.根據(jù)先行詞在從句中的成分來選擇關(guān)系詞。3.注意只用that的四項(xiàng)。只用which,who的要求二、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

“介詞＋whom

/

which”1、介詞選擇考慮的因素【ABC】：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday______I

joinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_______

Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear______myson

wenttocollege.onwhichduringwhichinwhichB.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook_______Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1.Theeggs(who/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.

2.Thefriend(

who/which

)cametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.3.Thenoodles(which/who)youcookedweredelicious.4.Thefriend(who/whom)

IsawyesterdaywasnotTom.5.Sheisthegirl(who/whom)helpedyouyesterday.1)Sheist