一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)高中語法

PAGE.z.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動(dòng)作和客觀事實(shí)，一般規(guī)律。一．構(gòu)成(一)動(dòng)詞為Be動(dòng)詞：1.肯定句：be分為am,is,are,根據(jù)主語來變。1)Iamateacher.2)Heismyteacher.3)Theyaremyteachers.4)Themountainsareveryhigh.2.否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞后加not1)Iamnotateacher.2)Heisnotateacher.3)Theyarenotteachers.4)Themountainsarenotveryhigh.3.一般疑問句：要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語+be+not.如：—Areyouateacher"—Yes，Iam.(—No，I'mnot.)4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？1)Whoareyou"2)Whatisthis"(二).動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語為非單數(shù)第三人稱是句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)主語為單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式：1.肯定句：Igetupinthemorning.Hegetsupinthemorning.HeandTomrunquickly.2.否認(rèn)句:否認(rèn)句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加助動(dòng)詞do/does+not，do/does本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't)，如：Idon'tlikevegetables.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.3.一般疑問句：要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞Do/does，句中動(dòng)詞用原形，句尾用問號。簡單答語用Yes，主語+do(does).或No，主語+do(does)+not.如：(1).

Do

you

like

oranges"

Yes，I

do.

No，I

don't.

(2).

Does

he

like

oranges"

Yes,

he

does.

No,

he

doesn’t

4.

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+

do/does

+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？

(1)

What

does

he

do"

(2)

When

do

you

get

up"

二、用法(一)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語every

day,

usually,

always,

often,

sometimes,

on

Sunday等連用。如：

I

go

to

school

at

6

every

morning.

每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。

(二)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀存在及普遍真理。如：

Summer

follows

spring.

春天之后是夏天。

The

sun

rises

in

the

east.

太陽從升起。注意：此種用法即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I

learned

that

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun

when

I

was

in

primary

school.

我在小學(xué)就學(xué)過地球是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的。(三)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示格言或警句。如：

Pride

goes

before

a

fall.

驕者必?cái)　?四)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)。如：

I

am

a

teacher.

我是教師。Peter

writes

good

Chinese

but

does

not

speak

well.

彼得漢語寫得不錯(cuò)，講的可不行。

(五)

以here,

there等開場的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)展。如：

Here

es

the

bus.

=

The

bus

is

ing.

車來了。

There

goes

the

bell.

=

The

bell

is

ringing.

鈴響了。在以下情況下表示將來：1.

在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如：

I

will

give

it

to

him

as

soon

as

I

see

him.

我一看見他就交給他。

He

will

e

if

you

invite

him.

如果你請他,他會(huì)來的。Suppose

he

doesn’t

agree，what

shall

we

do"假設(shè)他不同意，那怎么辦"

I

shall

do

as

I

please.

我快樂怎么做就怎么做。He

will

continue

the

work

no

matter

what

happens.

不管發(fā)生什么情況他都要繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作。2.

在the

more…the

more

…(越……越……)

句型中,前者通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，因?yàn)榍罢呦喈?dāng)于條件狀語從句。如：

The

harder

you

study,

the

better

results

you

will

get.

你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績就會(huì)越好。3.

在make

sure

(certain)

,

see

to

it,

mind,

care,

matter后的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如：See

to

it

that

you

are

not

late

again.

注意別再遲到了。4.

表示按方案或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。如：The

plane

takes

off

at

11:30

and

arrives

in

Shanghai

at

l:20.

飛機(jī)十一點(diǎn)半起飛，一點(diǎn)二十分抵達(dá)。注：只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞能這樣用，如

begin,

start,

,

end,

finish,

stop,

go,

e,

leave,

sail,練習(xí)題：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一．用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.

We

often______(play)

in

the

playgound.

2.

He

_____(get)

up

at

si*

o’clock.

3.

_____you

______(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning.

4.

What

(do)

______he

usually

(do)______

after

school"

5.

Danny

_____(study)

English,Chinese,Maths,Science

and

Art

an

school.

6.

Mike

sometimes

________(go)

to

the

park

with

his

sister.

7.

At

eight

at

night,

she

__________(watch)

TV

with

his

parents.

8.

________

Mike________(read)

English

every

day"

9.

How

many

lessons_________your

classmate________(have)

on

Monday"

10.

What

time_________his

mother_________(do)

the

housework"

改句子10.The

buses

______

(use)

a

lot

of

oil.

11.Each

of

us

______

(have)

strong

points

and

weak

points.

12.My

daughter

___

(watch)

TV

every

day.

Sometimes

she

__(see)

a

film

on

Sunday.

13.Li

Wei

________

(have)

a

daughter.

She

stays

_______

in

a

nursery.

14.Our

family

_________

(be)

a

happy

one.

15.Her

mother

___________

(teach)

English

at

a

middle

school.

16.Jack

often

___________

(listen)

to

the

radio.

17.He

________

(say)

that

Prof.

Li

is

_____

tired二、單向選擇1.

The

Browns

________

a

nice

car

and

Brown's

brother

________

a

nice

jeep.

A.

have

/

have

B.

has

/

has

C.

have

/

hasD.

has

/

have

2.

If

their

house

________

not

like

ours,

what

________

it

look

like"

A.

is

/

is

B.

is

/

does

C.

does

/

does

D.

does

/

is

3.

-

____

you

think

he

will

e"

-

If

it

________

tomorrow,

he

will

not

e.

A.

Do

/

rainsB.

Are

/

rains

C.

Do

/

will

rain

D.

Are

/

will

rain

4.

The

little

child

____

not

even

know

that

the

moon

________

around

the

earth.

A.

do

/

move

B.

do

/

moves

C.

does

/

moves

D.

did

/

moved

5.

Many

a

student

___

fond

of

films,

but

a

good

student

seldom

__to

the

cinema

A.

are

/

goes

B.

is

/

goes

C.

are

/

go

D.

is

/

三．按要求作答1.

Do

you

often

play

football

after

school"

(肯定答復(fù))2.

I

have

many

books.

〔改為否認(rèn)句〕3.

Gao

Shan’s

sister

likes

playing

table

tennis

〔改為否認(rèn)句〕4.

She

lives

in

a

small

town

near

New

York.

〔改為一般疑問句〕5.

I

watch

TV

every

day.

〔改為一般疑問句〕6.

David

has

got

a

goal.

〔改為一般疑問句〕7.

We

have

four

lessons.〔否認(rèn)句〕8.

Nancy

doesn’t

run

fast

〔肯定句〕9.

My

dog

runs

fast.

否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：10.

Mike

has

two

letters

for

him.一般疑問句：否認(rèn)句：11.

I

usually

play

football

on

Friday

afternoon.否認(rèn)句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問12.

Su

Yang

usually

washes

some

clothes

on

Saturday.

否認(rèn)句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問:

13.

Mingming

usually

waters

the

flowers

every

day

否認(rèn)句:

般疑問句:

劃線提問14.

Tom

does

his

homework

at

home.

否認(rèn)句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問四．完形填空J(rèn)ohnworksinanofficeinLondon.Everymorning,hegoestoworktrain.2hehasalongjourney,healwaysbuysanewspaper.It3tomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneMondaymorning,he、4tothesportspage.Hewantedtoreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenight5.Theteamofhistown6thematch.Thereportwassointerestingthatheforgottogetoff②athisstation.Heonlyknewthiswhenhe7thewindowandsawthesea.Hegot_8atthene*tstation,andhadtowaitforalongtimeforatraintogoback!1.A.onB.atC.bD.in2.A.WithB.SoC.ButD.Be