四川省巴中市鼎山中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

四川省巴中市鼎山中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewbuildingmust______itssurroundings.A.fitinto B.fitforC.fixup D.fitinwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這座新的建筑必須要融入新的環(huán)境。A.fitinto使適合；B.fitfor適合；C.fixup修理，固定；D.fitinwith適合，一致。新的建筑必須要與周圍的建筑融入和恰當，故選D。【點睛】fit的用法一、作動詞1.vt.作及物動詞，表示“適合，勝任，合身”等。表示適合時，主要指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。通常的表達是sth.fitssb.，如：Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.這件大衣我穿不合身。Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓練他們就會勝任工作。2.vi.不及物動詞，表示“適合，吻合”。Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.試試新配的鑰匙看看是否合適。Theshoesdoesn’tfitwell.這鞋不合腳。3.與on，out等搭配，表示試穿，裝備等。CanIfitthissuiton?我可以試穿這件衣服嗎？Theshiphasbeennewlyfittedout.這船最近剛裝備好。二、作形容詞1.與系動詞連用，表示“適合的，恰當?shù)摹钡?，常與for連用。Heisn’tfitforhiswork.他不適合做這項工作。Thefoodisn’tfittoeat.這食物不好吃。2.和feel或keep等連用，表示“精神極好，保持健康等”。Thoughheisover70yearsold,hefeelsfit.盡管他70多歲，但精神頭極好。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。2.Hewasabouttocrossthestreet__________heheardhisname

.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling

D.till;called參考答案：A略3.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

參考答案：B略4.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit參考答案：A．人們僅僅想知道究竟是什么使得房價如此高．根據(jù)Peoplejustwonder說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句應該用陳敘句語序，所以排除BD，同時根據(jù)賓語從句缺主語，故用what，故選A．5.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.address參考答案：B6.YaoMingtrainedhardandlearnttobemoreaggressive,whichis________heachievedsuccessinNBA.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D7.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof參考答案：D8.—Whydon'tyouhaveany________forher?—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A．sympathy

B．pity

C．mercy

D．a(chǎn)ttention參考答案：A9.

–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

–________.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’srightC.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D10.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．goby B．goawayC．goout

D．goover參考答案：答案：Agoby意為“(時間)經(jīng)過，流逝”，根據(jù)所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判斷“我玩得如此高興，以至于時間飛快地過去了”。goaway“走開”；goout“出去，熄滅”；goover“仔細檢查，復習”。11.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A12.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略13.---WhatdoyouthinkofTom’sspeaking?

---Noonedoes_______inourclass.

A.good

B.better

C.well

D.best參考答案：B14.Shehadastrongobjection_________upsoearly.A.toget

B.togetting

C.tobegotten

D.tobegetting參考答案：B15.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why參考答案：D略16.Weareinadifficultsituation__________wedonotdevelopnewproducts,wewillendupclosingourdoors.A.whereif B.where C.if D.ifwhere參考答案：A17.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.referto C.pointto

D.lookthrough參考答案：B【考點】考察動詞短語辨析lookup查找，抬頭看；referto提及，談及，參考，查閱；pointto指向；lookthrough瀏覽；句義：如果你不知道這個的意思，請查字典。本句中的refertothedictionary=lookupsthinthedictionary查字典。故B正確。【舉一反三】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案：B【考點】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。句意為：很高興你能來親自負責這起事件。B項意為“負責”，符合句意；A項意為“導致”，C項意為“向……求助”，D項意為“參考”，都與語意不符二、新的題型18.SinceH1N1flu（swineflu）firsto_____inMexicoattheendofMarch,therehavenowbeenmorethan1,000confirmedcasesreportedinover20countries.參考答案：occurred三、閱讀理解19.Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwatersnearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarmwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestmigrations(遷徙)ofanymammal.Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.Insteadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen,theyareusedtogettingfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.Whenthewaterstartstofreeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirheadsoutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallowwaterscalledlagoons.Oceanlagoonshavenofoodfortheadults,butthebabiesaresaferherethanintheopenseas.Allwinterthebabiesgrowbigandstrong.Inspringfirstthedadsandteenagersleavethelagoons,thenthemomswithbabies.Migratinggraywhalesswimclosetoshore,especiallymomswithbabies.Theiceismeltingupnorth,andit’stimeforthehungrywhalestomakethelongjourneybacktotheirsummerfeedinggrounds.60.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ickedup”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”.A.givenup

B.endedup