北京市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期10月月考高一年級(jí)學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)時(shí)長(zhǎng)：（100）分鐘第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher1proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandttwoboxeswrappedgrangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher.“Happybirthday!”shesaid,2attheboxes.“Openthem.”Asshe'knowsmebetterthananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted-runningclothes.I3heandthankedherandproceeded(接著)toeatthecake.Formethatdaycametwoweekslater.whenIdrovebackforanothershortvisit.Icameuponexactlythesame4mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwoboxeswrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly.5“Happybirthday!”mymomsaid.Iwastotally6“What'sgoingon?”Iasked.Momsmiled.“Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?”Thiswasnotrick.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakemehappy,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe7daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand.8theclothes.Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwoweeksago.Myhouseisherworldnow.My-motherandIhavethe9conversationalmost10timesaday.10,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewtoher.1.A.cooking B.sitting C.singing D.dancing2.A.pointing B.running C.buying D.shouting3.A.paid B.hugged C.comforted D.ignored4.A.day B.idea C.scene D.celebration5.A.color B.choice C.attraction D.difference6.A.moved B.confused C.embarrassed D.excited7.A.friendly B.successful C.forgetful D.grateful8.A.admired B.washed C.refused Dshowed9.A.previous B.annoying C.only D.same10.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Moreover第二部分閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearSis,Howhaveyoubeen?I'mhavingagoodtimeonmyholidayinShangri-La.ItisthenameofacityinYunnan,China.IdecidedtocomeherebecauseIwantedtoexperiencetherealShangri-Laformyself,evenifit'sdifferentfromtheparadisewereadaboutinthebook.Sofar,Ireallylikeithere.OnMonday,IleftLhasaatnoon,andafterchangingflightsonce,IreachedShangri-Laateightintheevening.Thatnight,IwassotiredthatIhadaquickbitetoeatandthencrashedatthehotel.Yesterday,IwenttothePotatsoNationalPark.Theparkcoverssuchawideareathattheticketfortheparkincludesabustour,asitistheonlywaytoseeallthemajorsitesinoneday.Justtogiveyouanideaofhowlargetheplaceis,imagineaparkthatspansacrossvastforests,wetlands,lakes,meadows,andseveralvillages!Onthebus,Imadefriendswiththepassengersaroundme,andtheysaidthatIhaddefinitelypickedtherightseasontovisitthepark.Theautumnscenery,theysaid,wouldbeabsolutelypicture-perfect.Ontopofitsbeautifulscenery,theparkisalsofamousforitsrichbiologicaldiversity.DidyouknowthatPotatsomakesuplessthanonepercentofChina'stotallandarea,butitcontainsmorethan20percentofthecountry'splantandanimalspecies?Ievensawtwoblack-neckedcranes(鶴)atthepicturesqueBitaLake!BitaLakeisabsolutelymyfavoriteplaceinPotatso.Justimagine,abeautifullake,blueskies,majesticmountains,andgoldentreesallaroundme.Spendingtimetherecanbeanamazingexperiencewhichgivesmeagoodrest.Tomorrow,IamgoinghikingattheTigerLeapingGorge.Fingerscrossedthattherewillbegoodweather!Anyway,Ineedtogetsomesleepnowsincetomorrow'sgoingtobealongday,butI'lltellyouallaboutitwhenIgetback!Love,Chris11.WhenChrissaidthathe“crashed”inParagraph2itmeansthathe________A.hadastomachacheB.gotintoanaccidentC.fellasleepveryquicklyD.hitsomethingwhilemoving12.ChrisvisitedthePotatsoNationalParkbybusbecause.________A.theparkistoolargeB.thebusticketisfreeC.theweatherwasn'tgoodD.hewantedtomakefriends13.BitaLakeisChris'favoriteplaceforthereasonthat________A.livingtherecanmakehimrelaxedBvariousplantscanbefoundthereC.it'sagreatplacetotakepicturesD.it'sgoodforthecranestolive14.WhatisthepurposeforChristowritetheletter?A.ToteachSistomakeatravelplan.B.ToinviteSistojoininhisjourney.C.TosharehisgreattimeinShangri-La.D.TointroduceafamousparkinYunnan.BAroundtheWorldbyWheelchairRickHansenwasalwaysanactivekidandlovedtofish.Whenreturninginatruckonedayfromafishingtrip,hehadanaccidentandsufferedinjuriestohisspine(脊柱).This15-year-oldyoungmanawoketofindthathehadlosttheuseofhislegs.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Manymonthslaterhebegantocompeteinwheelchairsports.Attheageof27,hedecidedtowheelaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandmoneyforspinalcordresearch.Histourtookhimthrough34countriesaroundtheworldbetween1985and1987.InthisManofMotionWorldTour,hewheeled24,901.55miles,whichisequaltothedistancearoundtheearth.Badweatheranddifficult,rockyroadsoftenprovidedchallengesforRick,buthecontinuedtopushhimselftocompletethetrip.Hewasdeterminedtosucceed.EvenmountainsdidnotstopRickHansen.HewheeledhimselfuptheRockyMountainsandseveralothermajormountainsintheworld.HeevenwheeledhimselfalongtheGreatWallofChina!“NeverGiveUpOnYourDreams”washismotto(座右銘)andhehasn'tgivenupyet.Hecompletedhisworldtourraising$24million.Hecontinuestoworktoincreaseknowledgeofspinalcordinjury.HeisatrueCanadianherowhoshowswhatdeterminationcanachieve.15.WhathappenedtoRickaftertheaccident?A.Helosttheabilityofliving.B.Hehadtospendhislifeinhospital.C.Hecouldn'tdosportsanymore.D.Hecouldn'twalkanymore.16.WhydidRicktakehistouraroundtheworldinhiswheelchair?A.Togathermoneyforthespinalcordresearch.B.Tolearnaboutthepeopleofothercountries.C.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfun.D.Totakephotosofbeautifulmountains.17.FromthepassagewecanseeRickisa(n)________person.A.unhappyB.determinedC.carefulD.quietCMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginningpeoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號(hào)).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexamplebusinessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries-liketheUKorFrance-peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.AftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetterIrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyowncultureweexpressmeaningmainlythroughwordsbutpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEuropeculturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.CertainlyEnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;howeverGermansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infactthisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvaluesandsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.Howeverifwecanunderstandthembetteramulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.18.Insomecountrieseatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto________A.developcloserrelations B.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother D.keepeachothercompany19.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat________A.toomanywordsareofnouseB.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesC.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD.peoplefromThallandarequietandshybynature20.Accordingtothetexthowcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife. B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues. D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment. BCross-CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther. D.HowtoBuildupaRelationship.DStrangersUndertheSameRoofDoeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtotumintoanargument?Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers'physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots(粉刺).Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents'loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan'ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwillleanwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitiscompletelyacommonthingtostrugglewiththestressthatparentchildtensionscreate,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.22.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintroducing________A.theimportanceofclosefamilyrelationshipsB.thequarrelsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsC.thewalloftrustbetweenparentsandtheirteenagersD.thecommonconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren23.Whatmainlycausestheteenagersfamilytensionsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theirparents'attitudetowardsthem.B.Parents'strictcontrolovertheirteenagers.C.Parents'expectationontheirchildren'sdevelopment.D.Teenagers'physicalchangesandtheirmentalneeds24.Whatwouldtheauthoragreeaccordingtothepassage?A.ParentsshouldletgoofthecontrolovertheirteenagersB.Teenagersshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents'pointsofview.C.Parentsandteenagersshouldalwayskeepopenconversations.D.Teenagersshouldnotdependontheirparents'loveandsupport.25.Theauthorthinksthestressthatfamilytensionscauseis________.A.Normal B.terrible C.avoidable D.Natural第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)首字母或中文提示用正確的單詞形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）。26.Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmyt________istopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.27.Lastweekourschoolo________anactivitytohelpuslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.28.Itisreallyc________totravelaroundbysubway,whichsavesmuchtime.29.Itrytor________whatIhavelearnedbeforetheexams.30.Nowadays,manykidsspendhoursc________onlinetotheirfriends.Butinfact,theyshouldoftenmeetfriendsandtalktothemfacetoface.31.Youshouldaskforsomep________helpifyoucan'tdealwiththeproblembyyourself.32.Hetookanactivepartin________(志愿的)serviceeverysummerholiday.33.________(實(shí)際上),WeChatisthemostpopularmeansofcommunication.34.Inordertoreduceyour________(焦慮)abouttheexam,youshouldgooveryourlessonscarefullybeforethat.35.Itendtocomparethepricesand________(質(zhì)量)ofproductsfromdifferentonlineshops.第二節(jié)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填入句子中，注意使用其正確形式（每小題1分，共10分）。sufferfromavarietyoffullofchallengesfromtimetotimetobefrankhaveconfidenceinadapttoawiderangeofduetodevelopcompetencein36.Ourschoolprovidesuswith________coursestoenrichourknowledge.37Thereis________schoolclubsatourschoolandyoucanchoosewhatyoulikebest.38.Myseniorsecondaryschoollifeis________,forwehavemoresubjectsthanbefore.39.IwaslateforthelecturegivenbyProfessorLi________theheavyrain.40.Nowadays,manystudents________thepressureofsomanyexams.41.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.42.HecanspeakexcellentEnglish,sohe________winningtheEnglishspeechcontest43.Standupanddosomeexercise________.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch44.InmynewschoolIhopeto________manynewskills,suchasspeakingEnglishfluentlyandcopingwithproblemsonmyown.45.________,wecannotremovestressfromourlifeentirely.第三節(jié)根據(jù)句意用所給詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）。46.Itisnormaltofeel________(stress)inseniorhighschoolbecausetheknowledgewelearnismuchmoredifficult.47.Wearelookingforwardto________(hear)aboutyourschoollifeassoonaspossible.48.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamilyandweallhaveourdifferent________(lifestyle).49.________(unfortunate)thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenchallengesarise50.Doctorsoftentellus________(drink)morewatereveryday.51.Mygoalis________(enter)thebestuniversityforfurtherstudyaftermiddleschool.52.Eric________(learn)manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.53.Allthestudentsjumpedwithjoywhentheyheardaboutthe________(excite)news54.Fornewseniorsecondarystudents,doinggroupprojectsanddiscussionsseemslikea________(challenge)wayoflearning55.Ourteacherwas________(satisfy)withwhatwehaddonefortheclass.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第1、2、3題各2分，第4題4分，共10分）AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Hesuggestedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'sagreement,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlinetogetacandyth