甘肅省蘭州市第九中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2016—2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.作答時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回,試卷自己保留.第Ⅰ卷第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMichellewasastudentatUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Sheisheretotellushowshefeelsaboutthecity.WhatwerethebestthingsaboutLosAngeles？

OneofmyfavoritethingsaboutLosAngelesistheweather.Ihatethecoldanditneverreallygetsthatcoldthere.Plus，mostofthetimeit'susuallysunny,whichisgoodbecauseIlovegoingtothebeachduringthesummer.There’ssomuchtodoatthebeach，butmyfavoritethinginL。A.washavingapicniconthesandwithmyfriends。Whatweretheworstthingsaboutbeingthere？

Idislikedhavingtodriveeverywheretogetaroundbecausethecityissospreadout。LosAngeleshasalotoftrafficandsometimesittakesalongtimetogetsomewhereclosebyjustbecausethestreetsaresocrowded。Also，alotofpeoplecomplainaboutthepollution.Didyouhaveanyproblemsthere？

Justthenormalproblemsoflivinginanycity,likewatchingoutforpickpockets（扒手）.SomepeoplethinkLosAngeleshasalotofcrime，butIthinkit’sassafeasanyothercity.Also,manypeoplethinkdrivingisdifficultbecausethereisalotoftrafficandroadrage(路怒癥），butitjusttakesalittlepracticeandalotofpatience。WhatarethepeoplelikeinLosAngeles？

TherearealltypesofpeopleinLosAngelessincethecityisprettydiverse.Forthemostpart，though,mostofthepeoplearefriendly，calmandrelaxed。SomepeoplesaythateveryoneinLosAngelesisbeautiful,butIthinkthat’sjustastereotype(模式化的印象).WouldyougobacktoLosAngeles?

Certainly.LosAngelesisoneofmyfavoritecitiesintheworld.Ilovethefactthatithasallthenightlifeandshoppingofabigcity,butalsohasaccesstobeaches，parks,mountainsandotherplacesyoucan'tusuallyfindinlargecities.Betweentheweatherandthebeachesandallthefunthingstodo,it’sagreatplacetobe。1。WecanlearnfromthetextthatMichelle_____。A。hatestheheavytrafficinLosAngelesB。dislikesthecoldweatherinLosAngelesC.thinksLosAngelesissmallandcrowdedD.enjoysdrivingeverywhereinLosAngeles2。What’sMichelle'simpressionofthepeopleinLosAngeles?A。Theygetangryeasily。B.Allsortsofpeoplelivethere.。.。C。Theyarepatientandamusing。D.Everyoneiskindandbeautiful.3。HowdoesMichellefindLosAngeles？A。Safebutnoisy.B.Relaxingbutbusy。C.Pollutedanddangerous.D.Diverseandinteresting?！敬鸢浮?。A2。B3。D【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)加利福尼亞大學(xué)的學(xué)生對(duì)洛杉磯城市的一些看法。她喜歡那那里的溫暖，不喜歡那里的出行方式和交通，那里的人們友好，安定并且放松，有機(jī)會(huì)的話她將會(huì)回到那里。1。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Idislikedhavingtodriveeverywheretogetaroundbecausethecityissospreadout。LosAngeleshasalotoftraffic一句可知她不喜歡在洛杉磯出行必須駕車(chē)，交通特別擁堵，故選A.2。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由TherearealltypesofpeopleinLosAngelessincethecityisprettydiverse。一句可知，在這個(gè)城市更加多樣化后這里居住著各種人。故選B.3。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由thecityisprettydiverse知，這是個(gè)多樣化的城市，由asallthenightlifeandshoppingofabigcity,butalsohasaccesstobeaches,parks,mountainsandotherplacesyoucan’tusuallyfindinlargecities.知這個(gè)城市的生活很豐富多彩,是個(gè)有趣的城市。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1)一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合,一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然.屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2)語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型.這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系,即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大.（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合,才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題.(4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤"（三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正"(三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容).（5)事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第3小題：3.HowdoesMichellefindLosAngeles?【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。【答案定位】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由thecityisprettydiverse知,這是個(gè)多樣化的城市,由asallthenightlifeandshoppingofabigcity,butalsohasaccesstobeaches，parks，mountainsandotherplacesyoucan’tusuallyfindinlargecities.知這個(gè)城市的生活很豐富多彩,是個(gè)有趣的城市。故選D.BNow,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins，weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases。Asaresult,vitaminsupplements（補(bǔ)品)，thoughexpensive,arepopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat。Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful。Forexample，toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding。Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors，assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines。Experts，however,saythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease。Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults，forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve。Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also，peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods。VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Italsoisintheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes，carrotsandotherdarklycoloredfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminB—twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods，likefruits.VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts。Infact，formostpeople，abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed。So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed。4。Whatisprobablytalkedaboutbeforethispassage？A。Howmanyvitaminsaperson’sbodyneeds。B。Howmanyvitaminssomefoodscontain。C。Thebenefitsthatvitaminsbringtoourhealth。D.Whatpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy。5。Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause________。A.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealthB。theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeatC。fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneedD。peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodisease。。。6。Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatmedicalexpertsadvisepeople_________。A.nevertotakeanyvitaminsupplementsB.todependonlyonfoodfortheirvitaminsC。nottotakeanyvitaminstogetherwithmedicinesD.toconsultdoctorsbeforetakingvitaminsupplements7。ForpeoplewholackVitaminB—twelve，theycaneatmorefrom_______.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenleafyvegetablesC。porkproductsD.eggs【答案】4。C5.D6。D7.B【解析】說(shuō)明文。本文講述了如今很多人認(rèn)為多補(bǔ)充維生素能夠有效防止疾病，但科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，合適的補(bǔ)充維生素能夠增強(qiáng)體質(zhì),但過(guò)多的維生素可能會(huì)損害健康，應(yīng)此我們應(yīng)該均衡飲食保持健康。4。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，通篇都在將維生素對(duì)人體的作用，即維生素帶給我們健康的好處.ifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases。如果我們沒(méi)有足夠的維生素,我們可能會(huì)生病。故選C。5。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由ifwedonotgetenoughvitamins，weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases?？芍?，人們認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有維生素我們可能會(huì)生病。故選D。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors，assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines。知人們?cè)诜镁S他命時(shí)應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生，已確定對(duì)自己的身體是有益還是有害。故選D。7。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.由VitaminB—twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likefruits。知，維生素12可以在綠菜或水果中找到。故選B.CDeareditor,YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset，listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces：.1.Chinesecharactersarewritteninthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)form。Althoughsimplified（簡(jiǎn)化的)Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago，itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform。.2。ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall..3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning。"Ba"（霸)，whichmeansbullyinChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms，with"Ba"intheirnames.。4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures.”Ainimeishangliang'，whichmeans"Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”，isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith,whichisanideasharedbymyselfandmanyothers。FanYongqian8。Thewriterofthelettersuggeststhat______.A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepure（純正）B.theChineselanguagenothavetheword”ba"C。everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaningD.everybodytrytheirbesttostoppollution9.Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat____.A.greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedform。.。B。manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChinaC。ournewspapers,TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpollutedD。somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar10。Theexpression"doawaywith"inthelastparagraphmeans”_______”.A。cleanB.recycleC。getawayD.end11.WhatdoyouguessFanYongqianis?Heorsheprobablyis_____。A.areaderB.asingerofpopsongsC.alanguageexpertD。anexpertofgrammar【答案】8。A9.B10。D11。A【解析】本文通過(guò)寫(xiě)信的形式，從四個(gè)不同的方面講述了現(xiàn)如今存在許多的語(yǔ)言垃圾,希望能夠引起重視并采取措施。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith，whichisanideasharedbymyselfandmanyothers.可知不僅作者希望解決語(yǔ)言污染的問(wèn)題,許多其他人也是這樣認(rèn)為。故選B.10。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由languagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith知這些語(yǔ)言垃圾應(yīng)該被終結(jié)。故選D.11.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由deareditor可知,他是將信寫(xiě)給編輯，所以他可能是一位讀者。故選A.DHaveyoueverheardofblogs(博客）？Ifyouhaven't,youshouldhave。It’shere，it’sgrowingandit’shavinganinfluenceonourlife。SurftheInternetandyou'llfindblogseverywhere。Ablog，shortenedfrom“weblog"，isapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeople。Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenews,personalthoughts，text，photos,videooraudiofiles，orlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment.AblogletsyoupostontheInternetwithouthavingtoknowwebdesignorbetechnical.Youaregivenanenvironmenttomakedatedentriesonthetopicofyourchoicewhichare“published”，sootherpeoplecanreadthem。Authoringablog,maintainingablogoraddinganarticletoanexistingblogiscalled“blogging”.BlogginghasrevolutionizedInternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetaccesstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter。Objects，suchas“textandphotos"inablogcanbecalled“blogposts”,“posts”，or“entries"。Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalleda“blogger”。Now，somewherearoundtheworld，ablogiscreatedalmostevery6seconds。Becauseit’sgreatpotential,BillGatesviewsitasimportantase-mail，BBS,andMSN。He’stryingtomakeblogstheimportanttoolsforfuturebusinesscommunications。12.Ablogis。A.acommentB.anInternetjournalC。adesignD。alink13。ApersoncandothefollowingthingsinablogEXCEPT_______。A。talktoothersB.givecommentsC。readarticlesD。enjoyphotos14。Whoisablogger？A。Apersonwhopostsletters。B.Apersonwhowritesarticles。C.Apersonwhopoststextorphotosinablog.D。Apersonwhoisanonlinepublisher。。.。15.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhyblogsaresopopularisthatthey____.A。giveeveryonethechancetobeanonlinewriterB.canbecreatedbypeoplewithoutmuchknowledgeofcomputertechnologyC。enableabloggertoplacenews，personalthoughts，textandphotosandgivecommentsD。alloftheabove【答案】12.B13。A14.C15。D【解析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上流行的博客如此受歡迎的原因.12。根據(jù)Ablog，shortenedfrom“weblog”,isapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeople.故選B。13。根據(jù)Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenews,personalthoughts,text，photos，videooraudiofiles，orlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment，故選A。14。根據(jù)Objects,suchas“textandphotos”inablogcanbecalled“blogposts"，“posts”，or“entries”。Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalleda“blogger"。故選C。15。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,博客如此受歡迎的原因A、B和C文中都提到了，故選D.考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀理解。點(diǎn)評(píng):細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見(jiàn)的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。有些問(wèn)題可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些則要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到,比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等.做此類題的方法一般是先用尋讀法找出與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)的部分進(jìn)行細(xì)讀,找出正確答案。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime—savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways。____16____Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport。____17____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess._____18_____Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●_____19_____●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten。Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記)。Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____20_____A。Usewords，notcompletesentences。B。Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C。Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D。Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater。E。youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes....F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes。G.First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand【答案】16.G17。E18。F19.A20。D【解析】試題分析:文章介紹了做筆記的好處和做筆記需要注意的事項(xiàng).16。G.文章第一段介紹“記筆記”的好處，作者闡明三個(gè)理由.G項(xiàng)說(shuō)“記筆記"幫助更容易地理解和記憶，當(dāng)屬“記筆記"的好處之一。另外,G項(xiàng)的first以及第一段的second,third等詞也提示本題選G。故G項(xiàng)正確.17.E文章第二段Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind…一句中，whenever對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的…takenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereading…;however應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)前句…developyourownmethodfortakingnotes。故答案為E。18。F由前句…note—takingisaselectiveprocess說(shuō)記筆記是一個(gè)選擇的過(guò)程，故此處應(yīng)該選擇F項(xiàng)“那意味著你必須決定什么是重要的，要包括在你的筆記里”。19。A文章第三段thefollowing以下為作者對(duì)于“記筆記方法”的建議，均使用祈使句句式。B項(xiàng)不是建議；C項(xiàng)不是祈使句式。故A項(xiàng)正確。20。D由...besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime一句可知，如果后來(lái)對(duì)于自己使用的符號(hào)不能理解，或者前后符號(hào)含義不統(tǒng)一，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致“自己讀不懂自己筆記”的后果。故D項(xiàng)正確【名師點(diǎn)睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此,我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置.另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后.由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的,然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞.如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet,though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and,also,aswellas，neithernor,eitheror,notonly。。。butalso，ononehand..。.ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共20小題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV。Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The___21___saidsomethingthatcaughtmy___22___?！癆llgreatdiscoveries，"hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30。"Beingalittleover30myself,Iwantedto___23___withhim。Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakingany___24___。ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary，spendingseveralhours,and___25___tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries。Theannouncerwasright！First，Ilookedatsomeofthe___26___discoveries。Oneoftheearliest，thefamousonethat___27___thatbodiesofdifferentweights___28___atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe___29___hisworld—changingTheoryofRelativity.Well，___30___ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother___31___。Thenhowaboutthisin___32___?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof___33___tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes，butlookwhenthesepeople___34___theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln___35___thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty—six!Butwhydon'tbestyearscomeafter30？After30，I___36___，mostpeopledon'twanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople___37___ShakespeareandPicasso.The___38___waswritingwonderful___39___atthelateageof50，___40___thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme。21。A。announcerB。conductorC.speakerD。hostess22.A。mindB。careC。attentionD。surprise23.A。disagreeB。talkC.meetD。advise...24.A。chanceB.discoveryC。researchD.fortune25.A。happenedB.wantedC。succeededD。managed26.A.lastB。scientificC。oldestD。modern27.A.foundB.provedC。doubtedD.showed28。A.disappearB。moveC。dropD。fall29。A。inventedB.improvedC.publishedD.made30。A。plentyB.enoughC。muchD.all31.A.fieldsB。scienceC。coursesD。ages32。A。electionB.politicsC.leadersD。society33.A。ageB。brainC.livingD.leadership34.A.finishedB.wonC。startedD。defeated35.A。ledB。devotedC。beganD。gaveup36.A。guessB.knowC.believeD。agree37。A。asB。tobeC。likeD.about38.A.firstB.writerC.poetD.former39。A。paintingB。idiomsC.fictionD.works40.A。whenB.whileC.whoD。after【答案】21.A22。C23.A24.B25。D26。B27。B28.D29。C30.A31。A32.B33。A34。C35。D36。A37。C38。D39.D40。B【解析】作者通過(guò)一則電視播報(bào)為引,寫(xiě)出25-39歲時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的最好年齡，并從各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的實(shí)踐來(lái)分析這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并得出結(jié)論他還是有機(jī)會(huì)去發(fā)現(xiàn)的。21。A.announcer廣播員B。conductor售票員C.speaker演講者D。hostess主持人由IwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV我在看電視新聞，由此該空應(yīng)該是新聞播報(bào)人.由Theannouncerwasright！可知前文應(yīng)填announcer故選A。22.A。mind介意B。care關(guān)心C.attention注意力D.surprise驚喜。播報(bào)員的一些話抓住了我的注意力,即吸引了我.故選C。23.由Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30。”可知，播報(bào)員認(rèn)為多數(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)都在25到30之間，后文由將我去圖書(shū)館尋找年齡對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的影響。因此超過(guò)30的我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)A。disagree不同意B。talk講C。meet見(jiàn)D.advise建議。故選A。24.A。chance機(jī)會(huì)B。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)C.research調(diào)查D。fortune財(cái)富,命運(yùn)由nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakinganydiscovery沒(méi)人會(huì)想錯(cuò)過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的年齡。故選B。25.A.happened發(fā)生B。wanted想要C.succeeded成功D。managed管理，設(shè)法。nextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary，spendingseveralhours,第二天我去圖書(shū)館花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去尋找那些名人和他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。但我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)播報(bào)員是對(duì)的。故選D。26。A.last最后B。scientific科學(xué)的C.oldest最老的D.modern現(xiàn)代的由MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrize這樣的成就可知他首先找的是一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。27.A。found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)B。proved證明C。doubted懷疑D。showed展示。邏輯推斷題。由原句知最著名的是證明了相同速度不同質(zhì)量。故選B28.A.disappear消失B。move移動(dòng)C。drop掉落D.fall落下，削減。原文為不同的質(zhì)量以相同的速度落下。故選D29。A.invented發(fā)明B。improved提高,改善C.published出版D。made制作insteinwas26whenhe_____hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.愛(ài)迪生在他26歲時(shí)第一次出版了相對(duì)論.邏輯推斷。出版符合題意。故選C。30。A.plenty豐富，大量B.enough足夠的C。much許多D.all全部plentyofthat大量證據(jù)表明、最好的年齡是正確的。故選A31.A.fields田地,領(lǐng)域B。science科學(xué)C.courses課程D.ages年齡。最好的年齡去發(fā)現(xiàn)那種觀點(diǎn),在其他的領(lǐng)域也是正確的。故選A。。。。32.A.election選舉，當(dāng)選B.politics政治C。leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者D.society社會(huì)由文中舉例WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26?？芍硕蚊鑼?xiě)該理論在政治方面的應(yīng)用.故選B33.A.age年齡B。brain大腦C.living居住D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層。itneedsthewisdomof______tomakeagoodleader那需要年齡去成為一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者由后文知，所描述例子都與年齡有關(guān)，故選A.34.A.finished結(jié)束B(niǎo).won贏得C。started開(kāi)始D。defeated打敗starttheircareers。開(kāi)始他們的事業(yè),故選C.35。A.led引導(dǎo)B。devoted致力于C。began開(kāi)始D。gaveup放棄。AbrahamLincoln______thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty—six!林肯在26歲時(shí)放棄了律師的工作然后進(jìn)入了政府。故選D36.A。guess猜B。know知道C.believe相信D.agree同意。故選I_____，mostpeopledon'twanttotakerisksortrynewways。我猜年過(guò)30.很多人不想再冒險(xiǎn)嘗試新方法了，由上一句為什么過(guò)了30不是最好的年齡可知。故選A。37.A.asB。tobeC。likeD。About故選henIthoughtofpeople____ShakespeareandPicassolike像,我想到了像Shakespeare和Picass的人。故選C38.A.first第一B。writer作者C。poet詩(shī)人D。former以前的。he_____waswritingwonderful______atthelateageof50他在50歲寫(xiě)出好作品。故選D39.A。painting噴繪B.idioms成語(yǔ)C。fiction小說(shuō)D。works作品。he____waswritingwonderful______atthelateageof50他在50歲做出出好作品。他指代畢加索。故選D40.A。whenB。whileC.whoD.After.Whilethelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!當(dāng)他90的時(shí)候他在嘗試新的畫(huà)法。故選B【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空的每段首句一般都是完整的，其目的是給答題者一個(gè)整體思路,順著這個(gè)整體思路進(jìn)行第一遍的"跳讀”，也就是不看選項(xiàng)通讀全篇。雖然文章已經(jīng)被"挖”的支離破碎，仍能大概分析出這篇文章所發(fā)生的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是本文是一篇記敘文，本文講述了我在路上騎車(chē)時(shí)偶然碰到了一個(gè)學(xué)生，想起了她的苦惱遭遇,勤奮學(xué)習(xí)與我的交往，以及目前獲得的美好的生活，從而引發(fā)感想。知道了這些以后，思維就會(huì)變得具體起來(lái)。2.接下去進(jìn)行第二遍的諸題攻破，邊看邊選。這遍做起來(lái)是最費(fèi)時(shí)間的,因?yàn)槊窟x一個(gè)空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語(yǔ)義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時(shí)態(tài)等各個(gè)方面.如果選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，那么,考查的可能是時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不規(guī)則變化，如第20題考查while的用法,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whilethelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!句意；當(dāng)他90的時(shí)候他在嘗試新的畫(huà)法。3。在填完所有的空之后，就進(jìn)入到了第三遍的糾錯(cuò)過(guò)程。這一步要求把所有的選項(xiàng)一一對(duì)應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中，把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來(lái)通讀、復(fù)查。第Ⅱ卷第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Lastnight，mydadshowedmesomethingspecialthatIhadneverseenbefore。Itwas____41____oldboxwhichcontainedmanysilvercoins。Mydadhasbeencollectingoldsilvercoins____42____hewasakid。ButIdidn’tknow____43____hehadputallhiscoinsheshowedthemtome.Hesaidhisfatherusedtodothesame。HedecidedtogivemehiscollectionwhenIwastomoveouttolive____44____myown。Iknewthe____45____（choose)Imadewasadifficultone，butIwantedtodothingsbymyself.My

father

divided

his

collection

into

two

parts

and

told

me

to

use____46____

only

when

I

really

got

into

trouble.

I

didn't

understand

what

he____47____（mean),

so

heexplained

it

to

me.

And

I

didn't

knowwhether

I

could

sell

them

or

not，

so

I

asked

myfather

some

other

questions

about

them

and

he

answered

them_____48_____(patience）

one

by

one。

He

said

he

only

sold____49____

of

his

coins

to

help

him

finish

his

studiesmany

years

ago.

After____50____(take）

out

part

of

the

coins,

I

thanked

him

andpromised

that

I

would

use

them

wisely。【答案】41。an42.since43.where44。on45.choice46.them47.meant48.patiently49。some50。taking【解析】41。一個(gè)舊盒子用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)",old是元音開(kāi)頭，填an。42。自從爸爸還是個(gè)孩子就開(kāi)始收集舊的銀幣,填since。43。但是我不知道他把所有銀幣放到哪里了，填地點(diǎn)副詞where.44.獨(dú)立生活liveonmyown,填介詞on。45。我知道我做的選擇很難，填名詞choice.46.爸爸告訴我在我生活非常困難時(shí)才能使用它們，填代詞them。47.當(dāng)時(shí)不知爸爸什么意思,填一般過(guò)去時(shí)meant。48.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“回答”填patiently。49。只賣(mài)了一些銀幣收藏品，填some。50。介詞后用doing形式,填taking?？键c(diǎn):詞匯的運(yùn)用第三部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）51.WhenItalkedwiththeman，Ifoundthatfromhischildhoodhedevelopsthehabitofcarryingthebookinhispocketallthetime。Hewasusedtoreadeveryminutewhenhehadanythingelsetodo.Hefoundabookespecialusefulduringtheperiodsofwaiting：waitingdoctors，meals，busesandsoon。。。Thatwaswhyhefoundhimselffifteenminuteadayforreading。Thatwashowshereadtwentybooksayear-----onethousandofbooksallhislifetime.【答案】第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52。假設(shè)你是Kate，上周，你班召開(kāi)了一次班會(huì)，下面是你班班會(huì)上以“中學(xué)生是否能佩帶手機(jī)”為題進(jìn)行討論的情況。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信給21stCentury報(bào)的編輯說(shuō)明該情況,并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1、所列的要點(diǎn)可做參考，但不要逐句翻譯；2、字?jǐn)?shù)約100字；3、信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好4、生詞：輻射radiation奢侈的luxurious親戚relative比例:40％學(xué)生贊同60%學(xué)生不贊同理由：1、便于同親友聯(lián)系；1、手機(jī)輻射對(duì)人體健康有害；2、可以上網(wǎng)查資料；2、響鈴影響自己和他人學(xué)習(xí);3、空余時(shí)間玩玩游戲調(diào)節(jié)大腦；3、屬奢侈品;4、存儲(chǔ)有用信息。4、容易引起相互攀比。DearSir，I’mwritingtotellyouthat______________________________________________________________________。。.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________