高中英語必修五課件：Unit2-Grammar

高中英語必修五課件：Unit2-Grammar高中英語必修五課件：Unit2-GrammarLookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?

Wethinkhim______.

cleverLookatthesesentences,andtWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWhatshedidmadehim_______.

Weconsidertheanswer________.correctWeconsidertheanswer______Wefindthem_________________.playingbasketballWefindthem________________Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?Wethinkhimclever.LookatthDefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.

Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?DefinitionAnobjectcomHisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticipleprepositionalphraseHisfathernamedhimDoming.6.Letthefreshairin.7.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adverbclausethepastparticiple6.Letthefreshairin.adverb高中英語必修五課件：Unit2-GrammarTherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物動詞(短語)的過去分詞用作賓補時，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間是_____關(guān)系。被動TherelationshipbetweentheoShefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少數(shù)不及物動詞如go,change,fall等的過去分詞作賓語補足語時，僅表示動作_____。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在被動關(guān)系。完成ShefoundhernecklacegoneonOncomingin,Ifoundagirl

seatedinthecorner.Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.動詞seat,hide,dress

等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示賓語的_____，而不表示被動或完成的意義。狀態(tài)Oncomingin,IfoundagirlsThesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement.需要用過去分詞做賓補的情況Thesituationwherethepastp

使役動詞get,have,make,keep,leave

等后,可用過去分詞做賓語補足語,表：“致使某人或某事被……”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用過去分詞作賓語補足語的情況

使役動詞get,have,make,keep,lIhadmyrecorderrepaired.

(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.(Iorganizedit.)Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Hegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.Hegothisleginjured.Hegot2.感官動詞feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch

等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后,

表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.拒絕2.感官動詞feel,find,hear,noticIsawhim___________________.scoldscoldedbyhismotherIsawhim___________________.Isaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.biteIsaw___________________.robherrobbedbyamanIsaw___________________.robh3.

表示“意欲;命令”的動詞如:

like,order,want,wish,相當于過去分詞短語前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)

typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.3.表示“意欲;命令”的動詞如:like,order看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch聽

hear,listento感feel

聞smell

發(fā)現(xiàn)find情感

want,wish,like使役

keep,leave,get,have,makesth./sb.done+＝sth./sb.被……看watch,notice,see,lookat,1)BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understoodD

1)BeingpooratEnglish,I’m2)Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

C2)Ihavehadmybike______,3)Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.

A.do B.todo C.doingD.doneD

3)Youmustgetthework_____4)______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

B

4)______theroom,thenurse5)Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.besettled D.settling

settle解決A

5)Wearepleasedtoseethe5.“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背后。(表方式)Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣。(表條件)

Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解決,我們都回家了。(表原因)5.“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞TheSomequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.關(guān)于過去分詞做賓補的一些問題Somequestionsaboutthepast1.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.

Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten1.ComparethepastparticipleIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系Iheardsomeone_______me.ca2.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.

過去分詞強調(diào)與賓語之間的被動關(guān)系，表示動作已完成。不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程、或表將來要發(fā)生的事情。2.Comparethepastparticiple1.他說的話讓我吃驚。

Whathehadsaidmademe_________.2.我的眼鏡壞了。我要修理一下。

Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.Practice1:surprisedrepaired1.他說的話讓我吃驚。Practice1:surpris3.指著那個碎花瓶，媽媽問我：“誰干的？”

Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.醫(yī)生看到他偷偷吸煙了。

Thedoctorsawhim______secretly.pointingsmoke3.指著那個碎花瓶，媽媽問我：“誰干的？”pointinPractice2:Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedPractice2:Themanagerdiscus3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehi5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing5.Ifoundthedoor_____when7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled7.Icouldn’tdomyhomewo