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2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市慈溪職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearehopingto____toParisforafewdays.A.getin B.getoffC.getaway D.getover參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們希望離開去巴黎待幾天。A.getin上車;B.getoff下車;C.getaway離開;D.getover克服。根據(jù)語境可知,是離開去巴黎,故選C。2.---Whydoyouturnback?.---Oh,thebridgeahead_____.A.repaired
B.repairsC.isbeingrepaired
D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案:C3.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.Mypleasure
B.Notexactly
C.Withpleasure
D.Noproblem參考答案:B4.---Doyouknowthetimetableoftheschoolbus?---Sure,thefirsttrip________at6:30a.m.andusuallycontinuesuntil4p.m.onweekdays.
A.willstart
B.starts
C.isstarting
D.started參考答案:B5.
buildingacharmingcity,almostallthecitizenshavejoinedinthebigclean-upinandoutoftheirhomes.A.Infavorof B.Inorderto
C.Inhonorof D.Inrespectof參考答案:A6.________youhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto________itbelongsto.A.Whatever;whoever B.What;whoeverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwho D.Whatever;nomatterwho參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞性從句和狀語從句。句意:無論你撿到什么,你必須把它還給它的主人。第一空Whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,Whatever在這里相當(dāng)于Nomatterwhat;第二空whoever引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且whoever在從句中作belongsto的賓語,且不能用nomatterwho引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。綜上,故選A。7.Thisnovelis_______thatone,soIlikeneitherofthem.A.asinterestingas
B.nomoreinterestingthan
C.notmoreinterestingthan
D.notmoreinterestingthan參考答案:B8.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.
A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse
B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused
C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse
D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案:B略9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided
B.providing
C.havingprovided
D.provide參考答案:A10.Sitdown.Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoreworried,______________onyourfeet.A.tokeep
B.keeping
C.havingkept
D.tohavekept參考答案:B11.He________thewallandjustlookedateverybodyintheroom.
A.
loadedwith
B.
linedup
C.
heldback
D.
leanedagainst參考答案:D
【分析】句意:他靠在墻上,只是看著房間里的每個人。A:loadedwith“裝載某物”;B:linedup“排隊”;C:heldback“抑制,隱瞞”;D:leanedagainst“倚靠”。選D。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,區(qū)分loadwith;lineup;holdback;leanagainst的含義。12.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout
B.that,tocarryout
C.what,carryingout
D.that,carriedout參考答案:D【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和過去分詞。句意:老師們正在討論他們想明年實施的計劃。分析句子可知,theplan為先行詞,在定語從句中做see的賓語,所以關(guān)系代詞用that。theplan與carryout邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞carriedout。故D選項正確。13.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the
Ba,a
C/,/
Da,/參考答案:D14.________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying
B.BuriedC.Tobury
D.Havingburied參考答案:Bbury與其邏輯主語thedeadforests構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的先后關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。15.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.(
)A.canmake B.youcanmake C.make D.canyoumake參考答案:9.【答案】D
16.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you.Isuppose.A.agreeto
B.agreeon
C.agreewith
D.agreeabout參考答案:C17.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.that參考答案:c略二、新的題型18.Myclockwas________________(發(fā)生故障)andwokemeupat3thismorning.參考答案:outoforder三、閱讀理解19.DearJohn,MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.InJanuary,aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether,myboyfriendleftme.IreadyourblogeverymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork,butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself"nomorenegativity"asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor,I'mthefirstfacetheysee,soIsmilebigwhenIsay"goodmorning"tothem,especiallyonMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp,Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyopinionsonmyjob.Yes,itwasnotanimportantposition,butwhenIwaspassionate(熱情的)aboutit,Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall,Ihavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch,John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirection,Takecare!Sincerely,Amber24.Amberwrotethelettermainlyto______A.introduceherselftoJohn
B.talkaboutherbadyearC.askforsomeadvice
D.expressherthanks25.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmber______A.didn'tlikeherboyfriend
B.spentalotoftimeonlineC.wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjob
D.receivedverygoodeducation26.WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?A.Heisaveryfamouswriter.
B.Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C.Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.
D.Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs.27.WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Badluckdoesn'texistlong.C.Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.參考答案:24.D25.C26.D27.C26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段IreadyourblogeverymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork,butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself"nomorenegativity"asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.可知John在博客里讓讀者不再消極對待事物了??芍狫ohn喜歡寫積極的博客來幫助他人。故選D。27.C推理判
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