江蘇省淮安市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案(解析版)

PAGEPAGE62015年淮安中考英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay________football.A.aB.anC./D.theHi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?No,_________isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.HisSteven,gotobednow.Youshould________beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalongDuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith______treesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsofWe_________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may--Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?Itsounds_______!Ican’twaittoseeit!A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awfulIwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.whileMr.Smith,_______isthenewbridge?Oh,letmesee!It’sabout800metres.A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoftenHelenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile_____herface.A.onB.withC.atD.forHerson_____thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasinIsthere_____intoday’snewspaper?Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomethingWhatareyoudoing?I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that13Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive14.Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto_______myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed15.AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Istillremembermykindergarten(幼兒園)teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyesⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）AOneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.“No!”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律師)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”31.Thecaraccidenthappened___________.A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayeveningManyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It’saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants(與會(huì)者)don’thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon’tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料)isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon’thavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿)fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto_________ontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe________.Webmeetingisaneasywayto_________themeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadof________________theoffice.Theuseofpaper___________andthe__________isgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora__________.Besides,organizersneedn’t________onfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.Iftheyhavethesame___________,it’s________forcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)在生活中，人們常用有一些快樂(lè)需要分享，煩惱需要傾訴，這時(shí)就需要一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。請(qǐng)以Beagoodlistener為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：一次傾聽(tīng)的經(jīng)歷(時(shí)間、人物、經(jīng)過(guò)）你對(duì)傾聽(tīng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(至少兩點(diǎn))注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；2.詞數(shù)在80--100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeagoodlistenerIstronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2015年淮安中考英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.解析：答案C，考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類，表示打(踢)球，此時(shí)沒(méi)有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂(lè)器，表示演奏…，此時(shí)需要定冠詞the,如playthepiano2.解析：答案A，本題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。本題mine相當(dāng)于mynewbike?！镒ⅲ簃ine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過(guò)。3.解析：答案B，考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，難度較低。getoff下車/船geton上車/船getup起立、起床getalong進(jìn)展?！铩锿卣梗篻eton/along（well）with與…相處(很好)it與geton/getoff連用時(shí)，it放在on/off之后，而不是get與on/off之間,例：Thebusiscoming,let’sgetonit車來(lái)了，讓我們上車吧.4.解析：答案D，考察數(shù)詞用法，難度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百萬(wàn))，billion（十億）等用法：①前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3hundredbooks.②前沒(méi)有確切數(shù)字時(shí)，可以加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundredsofpens成千上萬(wàn)只筆?！镒ⅲ?014淮安市中考考察的是hundredsof用法5.解析：答案A，考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思，表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈?！铩锿卣梗孩賹?duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答依舊用must，否定用needn’t/don’thaveto例：MustIleavenow?Yesyoumust/No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto②mustn’t禁止、不允許，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑問(wèn)句。例：MayIsmokehere?No,youmustn’t/can’t6.解析：答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。本題D選項(xiàng)awful糟糕的；可怕的，屬于新教材新增詞匯。7.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，難度中等。While當(dāng)….時(shí)，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生?！锿卣梗簑hile還有“然而”的意思，表示對(duì)比。例：IlikeMaths,whilemybrother,whilemysisterlikesEnglish8.解析：：答案B。難度較低?？疾閔ow的短語(yǔ)辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過(guò)。how的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)如下：howmany多少，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量。howmuch多少、多么，詢問(wèn)數(shù)量、價(jià)格或表示程度。howold多大，詢問(wèn)年齡。howoften詢問(wèn)頻率。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問(wèn)路程。howlong多長(zhǎng)、多久。★拓展：詢問(wèn)路程只能是howfar不能是howlong。9.解析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。10.解析：答案B，難度較大，考察時(shí)態(tài)及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換。在肯定句中，與for連用通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換：leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbeon,diebedeadfinishbeoverjoinbein+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu)openbeopenfallill/asleepbeill/asleepgetupbeupcatchacold/virushaveacold/virusgetto/arrive/reach/come/gobetherebecomebeleavebeaway(from)closebeclosed★注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過(guò)。11.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(noone)不定代詞用法小結(jié)：①形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike②不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Everythingisimpossible③every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示并非每個(gè)/并非一切…，屬于不完全否定。如：Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedbyeverybody12.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語(yǔ)從句用法。先行詞thebook是物，題目中做lend賓語(yǔ)，因此用that。★注：定語(yǔ)從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容，在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。13.解析：答案C，難度中等，考察賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句通常采用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D。由題干：Idon’tknowKate’saddress可知答案C。14.解析：答案C，本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與定語(yǔ)從句，難度較大。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like,賓語(yǔ)thesegoodoldsongs,因此句子主干部分就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs。而Ioftenlistenedto做先行詞songs后置定語(yǔ)，songs做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題toenoymyselfinmysparetime屬于不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。也就是：Istilllikethesegoodoldsongs(Ioftenlistenedto)toenoymyselfinmysparetime★拓展：初中階段常見(jiàn)類似題目還有：①Theproblemwepayattentiontohasbeensolved(solve)already②Hedoesallhisworkhecantohelp(help)thepoor③Thelifeinthecountrysidewewereusedto__haschanged___(change)greatlyalready★注：此類似題目在2014淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過(guò)。15.解析：答案B，考察英語(yǔ)中的諺語(yǔ)，難度較低。A，熟能生巧B，眾人拾柴火焰高C，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D，患難見(jiàn)真情。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）二.完形填空本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師MrsWhite幫助下，逐漸糾正寫(xiě)作錯(cuò)誤，從而不再畏懼寫(xiě)作，也對(duì)人生過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出無(wú)畏的心態(tài)，文章突出“感恩”這一主題。16.解析：答案A，考察連詞，難度較低。由shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair可知答案應(yīng)該是because。17.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度較小。由andIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.White及文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案。18.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit及本句but可知答案。19.解析：答案D，推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由于老師總是給我star，因此作者對(duì)自己寫(xiě)作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿。20.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度中等。母親對(duì)于作者的驕傲自滿表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂。本題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。21.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit可知作者母親詢問(wèn)老師為何不糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤。22.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。MrsWhite認(rèn)為學(xué)生剛剛對(duì)寫(xiě)作有所興趣，拼寫(xiě)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤可以等等。23.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。MrsWhite認(rèn)為紅筆的批改可能會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生寫(xiě)作興趣有阻礙作用。24.解析：答案D，語(yǔ)法題，難度較大。of后面引導(dǎo)的介詞性賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)通常采用what。本題said后缺乏賓語(yǔ)，也就是saysthabout…結(jié)構(gòu)。25.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Ihavenofearaboutwriting可知答案是confidence。26.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：如果當(dāng)初MrsWhite用紅筆批改錯(cuò)誤，也許我就不會(huì)寫(xiě)這篇文章了。27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)，當(dāng)我MrsWhite給出的對(duì)我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時(shí)，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。28.解析：答案D，考察連詞，難度中等。Like這里是介詞：像。29.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出MrsWhite的品格的wonderful30.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep….inmind牢記….。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）A本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場(chǎng)車禍的目擊者，而引發(fā)的法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏幽默感。31.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。答案文章開(kāi)頭oneSundayevening可知答案。32.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。33.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車司機(jī)要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他地址和電話號(hào)碼可知答案。34.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。35.解析：答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley對(duì)于白車司機(jī)辯護(hù)律師的反駁可知答案。B本篇閱讀敘述了四個(gè)不同的人在旅游過(guò)程中對(duì)于不同食物的不同體驗(yàn)。36.解析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance可知答案。37.解析：答案D，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too可知題目的答案。38.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。由Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow可知答案。39.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由HetaughtforayearinChina可知答案。40.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark可知本題答案。C本篇屬于科普類閱讀，講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點(diǎn)及生活習(xí)性。41.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度較大。由文章第一段提出的一系列問(wèn)題及下文科學(xué)家的一系列發(fā)現(xiàn)不難知道題目的答案。42.解析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較低。由文章第二段的forthenext20years可知答案。43.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度較大。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也就是第四代蝴蝶。44.答案C,推斷題，難度較小。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可以推斷出答案。45.答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:onthetripnorth,twogenerationsareborn,reproduceandthendie可知答案。四．詞匯運(yùn)用A1.fallbehind2.themostexpensive3.onceamonth4.takecareof5.terrible6.onbusiness7.closed8.chopsticksB9.解析：答案swimming，難度較低。go+V-ing形式，表示去做….。10.解析：答案catches,難度較低。由everyday可知采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.解析：答案unhappy，難度較大。本題屬于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)通常用形容詞。如：IfoundthedoorclosedwhenIgothome12.解析：答案leaves，難度中等。以f/fe結(jié)尾名詞，復(fù)數(shù)通常變f/fe為v加es。如:shelf—shelves13.解析：答案himself，難度較低。teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)。14.解析：答案：wisely,難度中等。wisely副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞use.★拓展：以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞方法：①ue結(jié)尾,去e加ly,如：truetruly②le結(jié)尾，去e加y,如：possiblepossibly③其他e結(jié)尾，直接加ly。如:politepolitelywisewisely15.解析：答案seventh/7th，難度較低。定冠詞the后通常要用序數(shù)詞。五．完成句子1.解析：答案Asusual;onfoot。難度較低，初一下學(xué)期內(nèi)容。2.解析：答案hadbetter;keep(stay)fit/healty，難度較低。hadbetter(not)do最好(不)做…。3.解析：答案countrymusic;belatefor，難度較低4.解析：答案turnon;weatherreport，難度中等。考察：Wouldyoupleasedo….?結(jié)構(gòu)5.解析：答案neithersingingnordancing，難度較大。neither….nor既不….也不…。注意句式對(duì)稱Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A本篇閱讀介紹阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功故事，突出“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”這一主題，同時(shí)通過(guò)介紹名人勵(lì)志事跡，對(duì)應(yīng)“正能量”這一熱門(mén)話題