岳麓山景區(qū)十個景點導游詞介紹(中英文)

和同學合作翻譯的，時間緊促，不免有些錯誤，還請見諒！1.東方紅廣場DongfanghongSquare東方紅廣場于1966年修建而成，當時湖南大學的學子們懷著對毛主席的熱愛，修建了這個廣場，并由湖南大學美術(shù)系設計了這座毛主席雕像。我們從這兒可以看到，毛主席雙手背在后面，右腳放前面，正深情地凝望著這片他年青時熟悉不過的土地。DongfanghongSquarewasbuiltin1966.OutoftheirdeeploveforChairMao,thestudentsofHunanUniversitythattimebuiltthesquare.Now,wecanseeastatueofMaoZedong.ThebuildingdesignofthestatuewascompletedbythestudentsfromtheFineArtAcademyofHunanUniversity.Let’swalkerclosertohaveabetterviewofit.Asyoucanseefromhere,Maoaregazingaffectionatelyatthethepieceofthelandwhichhecould’tbemorefamiliarwithinhisyoungage.Hekepthishandsbehindhisback,withhisrightfootinfrontoftheleft.東方紅廣場是湖南省所有大學里面唯一的紅色廣場,自卑亭和東方紅廣場在這里重合，湖湘文化與現(xiàn)代文明在這里交匯，使湖湘文化的精神內(nèi)涵在這里得到了淋漓盡致的表達。2008年奧運火炬長沙站的傳遞就是從我們腳下的東方紅廣場開始的。DongfanghongSquareistheonlyRedSquareamongalluniversitiesinHunanProvince,withself-esteemkiosksandDongfanghongtogether.Hunancultureandmoderncivilizationmeethereinmanyaspects.Itwon’tbeexaggeratingtosaythatthespiritualcontentofHunanCulturehasbeenvividlyexpressedhere.AndIbelieve,allofuswillhaveaglimpseofHunanCulturebyvisitingDongfanghongSquare.Oh,thisisanotherthingIwanttomention,thatis,duringthetorchrelayofBeijingOlympicGamesin2008,DongfanghongSquarewasthefirststationinChangsha.

岳麓山大門TheGateofYueluMountain岳麓山風景名勝區(qū)系國家級重點風景名勝區(qū)，位于古城長沙湘江兩岸，岳麓山有許多著名的旅游景點，如愛晚亭、麓山寺、云麓宮、白鶴泉和飛來石等。這里又是許多老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命家早年從事革命活動的地方。Asanationalimportantscenicregionandafamouscitymountainscenicarea,thewholeYueLuMountainScenicArealiesinthewestbankofXiangRiverinChangsha.ThewholeYueLuMountainScenicAreaiswell-knownforitsabundantscenicspots,includingAiwanPavilion,YueluMountTemple,YunluPalace,theWhiteCraneSpring,theFlyingStoneandsoforth.Inaddition,YueLumountainisalsoanimportantsitewheremanyrevolutionistsevermetforthepurposeofdiscussingimportantissuesbothathomeandabroad.現(xiàn)在我們來到了岳麓山大門。岳麓山風景名勝區(qū)東大門被稱為“三湘第一門”。我們可以看到，四根直徑為1米的鋼筋混凝土外包花崗巖柱子，像四根擎天柱，它與岳麓山風景名勝區(qū)東大門區(qū)域自然景觀完全融為一體，像景區(qū)的一個窗口。Now,wearearrivingatthegateofYueluMount,walkingthroughwhichwecanvisittheabundantspotsinYueluMountain.Thegatehasbeendubbedas“ThefirstgateinHunan”.Wecaneasilyseefourone-meterdiameterreinforcedconcreteoutsourcinggranitepillars,justlikefouroptimusprimet.Doyouagreewithme?ThefourpillarsarewellmingledwiththeGateofYueluMount,bearingthefunctionofascenicwindowofthearea.東大門北側(cè)為社會車輛停車場。游客服務中心像一道風景，完美地將停車場掩蓋起來。明年春節(jié)以后，所有到岳麓山游玩的社會車輛，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都?？吭诟哌_三層的停車場內(nèi)。Onthenorthsideofthegateistheparkinglotwhichprovideconvenienceespeciallyforthoseneedtoparktheircars.Touristservicecenterisitselfabeautifulscenery,perfectlyhidingtheparkinglotsothatpeoplewilltemporarilyforgetthenoiseandchaosofurbanlife.AfterthenextSpringFestival,allthecarswillberequiredtobeparkedintheparkinglot,whichhasthreefloors.岳麓書院YueluAcademy接下來，我們參觀的是岳麓書院。眾所周知，岳麓書院是中國最古老的書院之一,北宋開寶九年(公元976年)創(chuàng)辦，歷經(jīng)宋、元、明、清各個朝代，迨及晚清(1903年)改為湖南高等學堂，相繼改為湖南高等師范學校，1926年定名湖南大學，歷史已逾千年。由古老的書院到湖南大學，一脈相承，弦歌不絕，被當世學者譽為罕見的“千年學府”。Now,wewillpayavisittoYueluAcademy.AsisknowntoallthatYuelu

Academy

is

oneofthefourmostprestigiousacademiesoverthelast1000yearsinChina.Ithasbeenafamousinstitutionofhigherlearningaswellasacentreofacademicactivitiesandculturessinceitwas6.白鶴泉WhiteCraneSpring在湖南省長沙市麓山寺在麓山寺觀音閣外南側(cè)，上山公路旁，白鶴泉素有“麓山第一芳潤”之稱。WhiteCraneSpringislocatedinthesouthsideoftheGuanyiAtticoftheYueluMountTempleandnexttothemountainroad.Duetoitsclearandsweetspringwater,thespringisknowntopeopleas"thebestspringoftheTempleofYueluMount".在中國文化里，白鶴是優(yōu)雅，高貴，長壽的象征。我們現(xiàn)在看到的白鶴泉古樹環(huán)抱，有泉從石罅中溢出，冬夏不涸，清洌甘甜，清澈透明。相傳古時候曾有一對仙鶴常飛至此因而取名白鶴泉。曾有寺僧砌石為井如鶴形，刻“白鶴泉"三字于崖上。InChineseculture,whitecranebearsasymbolofelegance,noblenessaswellaslonglife.Thespringissurroundedbyoldbutstillbroomytreesandmostofthetimeallaroundtheyear,clearandsweetspringwaterareoverflowingfromthestonewhetherinsummerorinwinter.Itgotthenameof"WhiteCraneSpring"duetothefactthatintheoldtimesacoupleofred-crownedcranesoftenfliedtoherefordrinking.Inthepast,amonkhadbuiltacrane-shapedwellwithstones.Also,theletterof"WhiteCraneSpring"wasengravednexttothewell.白鶴泉水有一個有趣的特點是，用它煮沸后沏茶，蒸騰的熱氣盤旋在茶杯口久久不散，形似白鶴?，F(xiàn)在泉水的旁邊建有茶室，專用清洌的白鶴泉水沏茶，供游客品嘗.Thereisaninterestingfeatureaboutthespring,thatis,thesteamofitsboiledwaterwillcirclearoundtherimofcupandshowaimagejustliketheshapeofacrane.Andthereistearoomfortouristtodrinktheteawhichissteepledbythespringwater.7.鳥語林Birds’Paradise鳥語林是岳麓山景區(qū)最有活力的一個景點。林內(nèi)匯集了世界各地的珍稀鳥類400余個品種，約10000只鳥。是中南地區(qū)規(guī)模最大、鳥類品種最齊全的一家綜合性鳥類主題樂園。IfyouwanttofindaplacefulloflifeonYueluMountain,Birds’sParadiseisundoubtedlythebestrepresentative.Ithasacollectionofmorethan10,000rarebirds,includingover400birdvarietiesaroundtheworld.AnditisalsoknownasacomprehensivethemeparkofbirdsforhavingthelargestscaleandmostvarietiesofbirdsincentralsouthChina.整個林區(qū)分為兩大區(qū)域：飛禽區(qū)和放養(yǎng)區(qū)。林內(nèi)有立體觀景瀑布、天鵝湖、百鳥劇場、人鳥交流廣場、觀鳥長廊、水禽游樂館、兒童樂園、鳥類醫(yī)院、科普長廊等十多個景點。Whenwewalkinthepark,wewillfirstlyseethatthewoodsismainlydividedintotwofunctionareas:theflyingareaandthebreedingarea.Next,wewillvisitadozenspotshere.Theyarestereoscopicwaterfalls,theSwanLake,theAviaryTheater,theBirdGallery,theWaterfowlRecreationCenter,children’splayground,theBirdsHospitalandtheScienceGallery,what’smorethereisasquarewhereyoucanhaveaconversationwiththoselovelybirds.鳥園十分注重園林造景藝術(shù)，突出鳥類表演.Aswecansee,intheconstructionofthepark,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtothescenerymaking.Inaddition,birdshowhasbecomeoneofourspecialactivities.鳥語林新近從日本引進的白琵鷺、新開放的犀鳥卡通別墅，推出的珍稀鶴寶寶見面會，都是你爭相一睹的亮點。相信您在這個鳥類的世界里將真正找到回歸自然的感覺。RecentlywehaveintroducedwhitespoonbillsfromJapanandwehaveopeneduptheHornbillcartoonhousetotouristssoyoucangettoknowmostaboutthoseadorablebirds.What’smore,youcantakepartintheactivityofmeetingrarebabycranes.IamsureyouwillhaveawonderfultimeandIalsobelievethatyouwillfindyourselfreturningtonatureintheBirds’Paradise!Enjoyyourself!8.麓山寺YueluMountTemple麓山寺亦稱“岳麓寺”、“慧光寺”、“鹿苑”、“萬壽寺”，位于湖南省長沙市湘江西岸的岳麓山碧虛山中。寺前為清風峽，從此處可享受山峰吹拂。YueluMountTempleislocatedintheBixumountainofYueluMountainwhichlocated

in

thewestbankof

Xiang

River

in

Changsha

,Hunanprovince

.ItisalsocalledYueluTemple,GuangTemple,DeerparkandTempleofLongevity.WecanseefromherethatinfrontofthetempleliestheQingfengGorge,whosenameindicatesthatyoucanenjoycoolbreezehere.“岳麓”之名由何而來？原來此山為南岳衡山延伸到長沙的山腳，故此叫做岳麓，是南岳七十二峰之一，海拔295.7公尺，面積約8300畝。Youmaywonderwheredoesthename“Yuelu”comefrom.Well,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroduction.ThismountainisthefootextendedtoChangshaoftheMtHeng,theSouthernMountainoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina,hencethenameYuelu.ItisoneofthetwelvepeaksofMtHeng,withanaltitudeof295.7metersandanareaofaround8,300mu.麓山寺創(chuàng)建于西晉武帝泰始四年(268年)，為第一位來湖南傳播佛教的僧人竺法祟所建，距今已有1700余年，它不僅是湖南第一所佛教寺廟，也是我國早期佛寺之一。Itwasbuiltin268A.D.byamonk,Zhufachong,whobecamethefirstonetodiffuseBuddhisminHunan.Thatwasmorethan1,700yearsago.YueluMountisnotonlythefirstBuddhisttempleinHunanbutalsooneoftheearliesttemplesbuiltinChina.走進山門，可以看到山門上有一副“漢魏最初名勝，湖湘第一道場”的對聯(lián)，就說明了它的歷史地位.Now,let’swalkclosertothedoortohavealook.Oh,thereisapairofcouplet,whichreads”theearliestsightinHan-Weiperiod,thefirstDojoinHuxiangregion”.Iguessallofuswillgetsomehintsaboutitsimportanthistoricstatusfromthecouplet.9.五輪塔Gorintō(TheFive-ringedTower)現(xiàn)在我們來到了五輪塔。仰望塔身，大家肯定都在心中升起一種肅穆的感情。下面，我將給大家介紹一點有關(guān)五輪塔的知識。NowweareattheGorinto,whichmeanstheFive-ringedTower.Lookingupatthetower,afeelingofsolemnityandrespectmayarisefromthebottomofyourheart.Sonext,Iwillgiveyousomedetailsaboutthegreattower.五輪塔為佛教密宗之塔。所謂五輪，顧名思義，即地輪，水輪，火輪、風輪、空輪五輪。輪者周偏圓滿之意。其形即地方、水圓、火三角、風半月，空團點。其五字梵文，音讀阿、嚩、啰、賀、欠，其色是黃、白、赤、黑、青。Gorintō(TheFive-ringedTower)belongstoTantricBuddhism.Theso-calledfiverings,justasitsnameimplies,representrespectivelytheringsofland,water,fire,windandemptiness.Besides,ringalsobearsthemeaningofcompletion.Fivekindsoftheringsshapeareasfollows:cube,sphere,pyramid,hemisphereandjewel-shaped.TheSanskritletterscarvedfrombottomtotopread“a,wa,luo,he,qian”.Andtheirrespondingcolorsareblue,black,red,whiteandyellow.在岳麓山，五輪塔景點因獨特造型并刻有印度梵文給游客增加了幾分神秘感。然而，這處被列為省級文物保護單位的景點，卻至今仍存在“身世”之謎。DuetoitsuniqueshapeandtheIndianSanskritengravedinit,Gorintōgivespeopleafeelingofmysterious.Ithasbeenlistedintheprovincialheritage.However,foraverylongtimeitremainsamysteryaspeopledidn’tknowwhowastherealarchitect.與景點文物保護單位立碑所刻的“建于1927年，系時任國民革命軍第八軍軍長唐生智為紀念北伐陣亡將士而主持修建”截然不同的是，人們從長沙市委宣傳部正在編著的《老照片中的長沙影像》一書，以及已由湖南人民出版社出版的《名人與長沙風景》一書中發(fā)現(xiàn)，岳麓山五輪塔應是1924年由時任“湖南軍政首領(lǐng)”的趙恒惕所建。Accordingtothesteleforculturerelicprotectionsite,thetowerwasbuiltin1927byacommanderoftheeightharmyofthenationalrevolutionaryarmyinordertomemorizethemartyrsofexpeditionwar.Nevertheless,thetruthwasquitedifferent.FromthebookbeingeditedbythePropagandaDepartmentofChangshaMunicipalPartyCommittee,ChangshaCelebritiesandLandscapeinOldPhotos,whichwaspublishedbyHunanPeoplePress,peoplelearnedthattheGorintoinYuelumountainwasbuiltin1924bythe“militaryandpoliticalleaderinHunan”thattime,whosenamewasZhaoHengxi.10.云麓宮YunluPalace云麓宮位于長沙市\(zhòng)o"岳麓山"岳麓山云麓峰頂，是\o"長沙"長沙地區(qū)最著名的\o"道教"道教官觀，系道家第二十三洞虛福地。

YunluPalace,locatedonthesummitofYueluMountain,isthemostfamousTaoistofficialtempleinChangshaaswellasthe23ndplacewhereimmortalslive.

云麓宮最早建于明\o"成化"成化十四年（1478）吉簡王\o"朱見浚"朱見浚就藩于長沙時。建筑取宮殿形制，但舊宮早已廢圮。\o"嘉靖"嘉靖（1522－1566）年間進行了修葺。\o"隆慶"隆慶（1567－1572）年間，又有道士全守分在這里修煉，由他募捐拓地，增建堂殿，改名云麓宮，筑屋5間，鑿石為柱，覆以鐵瓦，以抗風雪。宮的前殿為\o"關(guān)圣殿"關(guān)圣殿，中殿祀玄帝，名玄武\o"祖師殿"祖師殿，后殿祀“三清”。云麓宮由此成為道教勝地。YunluPalacewasfirstbuiltin1478，thefourteenthyearofthereignofEmperorChenghuaofMingdynastybyprinceJijian,whosenameZhuJianjunduringhisreigninChangsha.Thebuildingwasshapedlikeapalace,butithasbeenalongtimesincetheoriginalbuilding