河南省安陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)垣縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省安陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)垣縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which參考答案：B2.Thepowertoourregionhasbeen_______bytheheavysnow.

A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutaway

D.cutup參考答案：A3.Weneed____knowledge.Wealsoneedskillsonhowtouseknowledgeinreality.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B4.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating參考答案：D考查冠詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。east用作名詞時(shí)，常和定冠詞the連用，且前面要有相應(yīng)的介詞，表示“在……的東部”。east用作副詞時(shí)，前面沒有冠詞，也無介詞。故第一個(gè)空不用冠詞。datebackto意為“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾atower。D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual參考答案：B6.Althoughold,mycariskept_______goodconditionandrunswell.

A.of

B.in

C.out

D.on

參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：我的車盡管舊，但狀況佳，行駛順利。incondition“處于......狀況”，故選B。7.Theorderisthatallthegoods_____tothecityontime.

A.ship

B.shipped

C.beshipped

D.areshipped參考答案：C略8.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A9.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others參考答案：C10.1havespentallmylifelivinginmybrother'sshadow,______hardforanypossiblewaytoshowmyself.A.tosearch

B.havingsearched

C.beingsearched

D.searching參考答案：D11.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy參考答案：A12.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must參考答案：D略13.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Lin________climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookin

B.tookon

C.tookout

D.tookup參考答案：D8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A略15.—Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?—Thefootballgame_____fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned B.planning C.toplan D.tobeplanned參考答案：A略16.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.help

B.stop

C.allow

D.check參考答案：A17.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofibers,arepollutingriversandoceans.______42______Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterial,whichisusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrainwiththewashwater.StudiesonmicrofibersintheenvironmentPollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Studiesshowverysmallmicrofibersareendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfoundtheminfishfromCalifornia.Microfibers,effectonfoodsuppliesBeyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands._________43_________Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofibersandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofibersendupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters._______44_______Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.StepstosaveorkeepmicrofibersfromtheenvironmentUntilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofibersintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless._______45_______Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.Ittrapsthemicrofibersinthebaganditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A.Newtechnologymaya1sohelp.B.Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?C.Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.D.StudiesareconductedonhowmuchofthemicrofibersisreleasedE.Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.F.Washingmachineskeepmicrofibersfromescapingwithwashwater參考答案：42.E

43.C

44.B

45.A本文是說明文。主要介紹了人們穿的衣服里含有非常小的塑料纖維，當(dāng)你清洗它們時(shí)，這些纖維可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害。人們研究得出，超細(xì)纖維可能最終存在于土壤和農(nóng)業(yè)用地中，也可以移動(dòng)到空氣中?，F(xiàn)在人們正在使用新技術(shù)，來減少這種污染。【42題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文題。根據(jù)后文Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers，whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem．可知但是它們含有非常小的塑料纖維，當(dāng)你清洗它們時(shí)這些纖維可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害。E項(xiàng)：Thesourceofthesemicrofibersmaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.這些纖維的來源可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚：你的衣服。連接前后，符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確．【43題詳解】語(yǔ)境辨析題．根據(jù)后文Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish，butitneedsmorestudy.可知研究人員說，這種纖維往往不會(huì)進(jìn)入魚的組織，但它需要更多的研究。C項(xiàng)：Theycanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere．他們也可以移動(dòng)到空氣中。符合此處語(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】文章銜接題．根據(jù)上文theresearcherssaymicrofibersmayendupinsoilandagriculturallands．可知，超細(xì)纖維可能最終存在于土壤和農(nóng)業(yè)用地中。B項(xiàng)：Soifthesemicrofibershavebeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?所以如果這些纖維存在于魚和海鮮中，那吃起來會(huì)安全嗎？符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)下文Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichtowashtheseclothes.可知，人們正在設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)袋子來洗這些衣服。A項(xiàng)：Newtechnologymayalsohelp.新技術(shù)或許會(huì)有幫助。符合此處語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化適應(yīng)).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles(圖騰柱)carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes.InAsiaandIndia,thecolor1ofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolor1onlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.

66.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Natural.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.67.Whichofthefollowingi