2022年河北省邯鄲市武安石洞鄉(xiāng)百官中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市武安石洞鄉(xiāng)百官中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasabitnervous.He

hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.A.gaveout B.woreout C.letout D.triedout參考答案：C2.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案：A3.______meearlier,Iwouldn’thavesignedtheagreement..

A.Shouldyouinformed

B.Hadyouinformed

C.Ifyoucouldhaveinformed

D.Ifyouweretoinform參考答案：B4.Today'schildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere___.

A.broughtup

B.broughton

C.takenon

D.takenup參考答案：A略5.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B6.Newtechnologieshavemade_____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D24.Myparentswereagainstmytravelplanwhilemybrotherwas__________it.

A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略8.----Amanpickedupyourbag.Helefthisaddressandaskedustogoandgetittomorrow.----Great!______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Ireallyhavegoodluck.參考答案：B9.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone_____—hisexperienceisjustwhat weneedatthemoment. A.inbrief B.intotal C.inadvance D.inparticular參考答案：D10.Pleaseretellthestory______yourownwords.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A11.--Ihearthereisanartgalleryaroundhereandcouldyoutellmehowtogettoit,sir?--Itis______207ontheFifthAvenue.Walkdownthisstreetandyou______.A.on;can’tmissit

B.at;can’tavoidit

C.on;can’tescape

D.at;can’tmissit參考答案：D12.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved參考答案：D13.Thisprice_______thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takesover

D.takesin參考答案：D14.Witheverythingwell_______,hetoldhisparentsabouthisplan.A.arranging

B.beingarranged

C.tobearranged

D.arranged參考答案：D15.—Whatashame!Youmissedmybirthdayparty!—I’mterriblysorry,dear.Believeme,ifIcouldhaveaffordedthetime,I_________.A.would B.should C.wouldhave D.shouldhave參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：---真可惜！你錯過了我的生日聚會！---非常抱歉，親愛的。相信我，如果我有時間的話，我會參加的。

couldhaveaffordedthetime表示未曾實現(xiàn)的能力：即表示過去本來有能力可以做某事的，但實際上沒有那樣去做，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來能力。所以本句表示我本可以抽出時間去參加生日聚會，但是我沒有。would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是“本來會做”。在本句中表示本來會參加的，但實際上沒有參加。故選C項。16.--WelcometojoinHuawei!Howlong_____inZhongxing

TelecommunicationEquipmentCorporationasamarketsalesman?--Er,thereyearsandahalfinall.A.Haveyoustayed

B.didyoustayC.hadyoustayed

D.wereyoustaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——歡迎加入華為！作為市場銷售員，你在中興通訊股份有限公司呆了多久？——呃，一共有五年半了。根據(jù)句意可知“在中興通訊股份有限公司做銷售員”是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。故選B。17.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.A.composes

B.concludes

Cconsists

D.contains參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItzhakPerlman,afamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.Hewasstrickenwithpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild,sogettingonstageisnosmall___56___(achieve).Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemadehiswayacrossthestage___57___hischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,___58___wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstpart,oneofthestringsonhisviolin___59___(break).Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn’t.___60___,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.___61___(attract)byhisperformance,theaudiencegavetheirattention.Ofcourse,anyonebelieves___62___impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefused___63___(know)that.Whenhefinished,peopleroseandcheered.___64___(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid,―Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith___65___youhaveleft.參考答案：56.achievement

57.to/towards/toward

58.something

59.broke

60.Instead/Actually

61.Attracted

62.it

63.toknow

64.Smiling

65.what著名小提琴家ItzhakPerlman在臺上演出時，突然他的琴弦斷了。但他并沒有停下來反而示意指揮重新開始。那晚他用只有三根琴弦的小提琴，完成了一次偉大的演出，讓人為之驚嘆。56.achievement考查名詞。作為一個患小兒麻痹癥的孩子來說，走上舞臺是一個不小的成就。no+單數(shù)名詞=nota+單數(shù)名詞。此處指一個不小的成就，故要用名詞achievement。57.to/towards/toward考查介詞。當他穿過舞臺走向他的椅子，開始演奏時，觀眾靜靜地坐著。makeone’swayto/towards…朝……走去。to/toward表示方向，譯為“向，朝著”。58.something考查代詞作主語。但是這時，出事了。從下文內容可知是他的提琴的弦斷了。something某物，某事，重要的事物/人，所以填something。59.broke考查謂語動詞。正當他完成第一部分時，其中的一根弦斷了。整篇文章是講述過去發(fā)生的事，所以要用一般過去時，故用broke。60.Instead/Actually考查副詞。我們原認為他會停下來，但是事實上（actually）/相反地（instead）他并沒有這樣做。從本題的前后意思判斷是轉折關系，故可以用instead/actually。61.Powerful考查形容詞作狀語。他等了一會兒，閉上眼睛，接著示意指揮重新開始。他的表演強大而又純潔，吸引了所有人的注意力。_6____(power)andpure,hisperformanceattracted…與后面的形容詞pure并列，故此處也用形容詞形式，故填powerful?！久麕燑c睛】形容詞作狀語一、形容詞作狀語的主要功能。形容詞的主要功能是用作定語和表語，但有時也可用作狀語。形容詞作狀語表示原因、時間、伴隨情況或結果，并不表達動詞的方式。大多與主句用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Helayinbed,awake.他躺在床上，沒有睡著。（表伴隨）Tomarrivedhome,hungryandtired.他回到家里，又餓又累。（表結果）Unabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.由于抽不出時間，我不能幫你。（表原因）1、形容詞用作狀語的特點是，該形容詞的邏輯主語就是句子主語，并且通?？梢杂貌⒘芯浠蛑鲝膹秃暇?。Helayinbedandhewasawake.Tomarrivedhomeandhewashungryandtired.BecauseIwasunabletoaffordthetime,Icouldn’thelpyou.2、形容詞作狀語表示承上啟下性狀語。有些形容詞在某些固定結構中可用作獨立成分，起承上啟下的作用（也可視為一種狀語）。如：Sureenough,shewasthere.果然她在那里。Moreimportant,he’sgotasteadyjob.更重要的是他得到了一個穩(wěn)定的工作二、形容詞作狀語的位置。1、形容詞(短語)置于句首常作原因狀語。Helpless,

we

watched

our

home

destroyed

before

our

eyes.我們束手無策,只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉.2、形容詞(短語)置于句末常作伴隨狀語或方式狀語Thegoatrolledover,dead.那只山羊翻了下去,死了3、形容詞(短語)還可以作時間狀語Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.

這些蘋果熟了的時候很甜.63.toknow考查固定用法。句意：我知道，你知道的，但是那天晚上ItzhakPerlman拒絕知道。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。64.Smiling考查非謂語作伴隨狀語。__9____(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid（他微笑著，他擦了一把汗說：……）。本句的主語是he，謂語動詞是wiped。smile的邏輯主語是he，兩者的關系是主動關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以要用smiling。65.what考查賓語從句。句意：有時候藝術家的任務是找出你還能用剩下的東西做多少音樂。itistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith____10____youhaveleft.”本句中介詞with后有一個賓語從句，從句中l(wèi)eft缺少賓語，根據(jù)句意，要用what來引導。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Weshowanamazingtoleranceforaformofpollutionthatisagrowingproblem:noise.Airplanetrafficisincreasingbyfivepercentayear.Urbannoiseisdoublingeverytenyears.Byair,landandsea,wearefacinganonslaughtofnoisethatisthreateningourabilitytoliveinthisworld.Wehavegrantedourselvestherighttomakenoise.Butwhataboutourresponsibilities?Havewedevelopedasenseofacousticresponsibility?

Theevidencesuggeststhatwehavenot.Manypeopleseemtobelievetheyhaveanunlimitedrighttomakenoisewithcarsandmotorbikes,andwithloudmusicathomeandinthestreet.Insomecountriesmeasureshavebeentakentoforcepeopletomakelessnoise.InBritain,forexample,alawhasbeenpassedpreventingpeoplefromdisturbingtheirneighborswithmusicatnight.

Itiswidelyacceptedthatweshoulddealwithourrubbishinaresponsibleway.Noiseisinrealityaparticularlyinsidiousformofrubbish.Itdestroyscommunitylife,pursuesusintoourhomes,keepsusfromsleepingandisthecauseofmanystress-relatedillnesses,aswella