福建省龍巖市適中初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市適中初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,______greatscientificachievementsmayhave______positiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./；/參考答案：A2.Tomisapromisingstudent.Iamsurethatwithhis________effort,hewillmakeaverysuccessfulscientist.A.usual

B.constant

C.content

D.normal參考答案：B3.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which參考答案：B4.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D5.----Why_________youtrustMaryinsteadofme,MsMorrison?

----Sorry,Jack,another5classmates’repliesarethesameasMary’s.

A.may B.must C.shall D.would

參考答案：B19..—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas______A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略7.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A.Congratulations

B.Goodwork

C.Bynomeans

D.Cheerup參考答案：B8.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading參考答案：A9.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process參考答案：C10.Hewasold,andhewantedto________thebusinesstohisson.A.turnover

B.turndownC.turnout

D.turnto參考答案：A句意：他老了，他想把生意移交給他的兒子。turnover“移交”；turndown“拒絕；把……調(diào)低”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；turnto“向……求助”。11.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.tight B.smooth C.flexible D.sophisticated參考答案：C12.Thepoemishardtounderstand.Canyoumake________ofit?

A.idea

B.difference

C.sense

D.understanding參考答案：C13.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A．occasionally

B．generally

C．specially

D．especially參考答案：D14.Ihaveneverbeenarichperson,butIhavealwaysbeenblessed_____goodhealth.A.to

B.of

C.with

D.for參考答案：C15.Somepeoplearestill

printedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof參考答案：A16.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with

B.into;into

C.into;with

D.with;into參考答案：C17.---Zhangjiajieisworthvisiting.I

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.

---Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.

A.went

B.havegone

C.havebeen

D.amgoing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.________alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith________(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned________briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis________(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearch________(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain________auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,________(especial)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties________teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime________aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass________(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.參考答案：1.If/When；2.information；3.with；4.responsible；5.isassigned；6.how；7.especially；8.besides；9.which/that；10.islimited這篇文章主要講述的是在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，教師和學(xué)生的作用。學(xué)生的責(zé)任是盡量多地積極主動(dòng)參與，去查閱資料，教師適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)。（1）If/When

句意：當(dāng)/如果一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的閱讀作業(yè)被給時(shí)，教師期望學(xué)生能熟悉信息。根據(jù)句意可知填I(lǐng)f/When。（2）information

句意：教師期望學(xué)生能熟悉信息。此處用名詞形式，故填information。（3）with

句意：有些時(shí)候家庭作業(yè)帶著簡(jiǎn)單的書面評(píng)論而沒有成績(jī)。with具有，帶有，故填with。（4）responsible

固定詞組：beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，故填responsible。（5）isassigned

根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“研究被分配”。故填isassigned。（6）how

句意：一所大學(xué)怎樣運(yùn)作。故填how。（7）especially

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填especially。（8）besides

句意：除了教學(xué)之外，還有很多其他職責(zé)。此處用介詞besides表示“此外”。（9）which/that

thetime作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，故填which/that。（10）islimited

句意：時(shí)間是被限制的。根據(jù)句意，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】1.beresponsiblefor對(duì)---負(fù)責(zé)；takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)---承擔(dān)責(zé)任；responsibly(副詞)；2.besides（副詞）另外，此外；（介詞）除---之外還有---。三、閱讀理解19.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayarethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—a

boxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up----becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized（排斥）bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile（簡(jiǎn)介）tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketodo—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?8.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.9.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvivebetter10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwork11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.C.ThemarketofthenewappispromisingD.Beinghon