2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市稍崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市稍崗鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問題，當(dāng)這些健康問題沒有被及時(shí)解決的時(shí)候，后來就可能成為了大問題。定語從句的主語that，也就是somehealthproblems與動詞treat構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A項(xiàng)正確。2.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup C.madeup D.heldup參考答案：A3.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks參考答案：C4.Youshouldbemorecareful,_____youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.A.meanwhile

B.however

C.although

D.otherwise參考答案：D5.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnsouttobe______failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.Aa,the

Ba,a

C/,/

Da,/參考答案：D6.Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_______foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof

B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof

D．inplaceof參考答案：A7.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___A.invain B.inplace C.inbrief D.ineffect參考答案：D8.Itistimeforus

________home.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.togo

D.went參考答案：C9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunout

C.arerunningout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：C10.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略11.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：多年來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的證據(jù)表明缺乏鍛煉會增加患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。故選B。12.IfViviangoonworkinglikethis,she'll________soonerorlater.A.breakdownB.giveupC.getdownD.holdon參考答案：A13.SatellitesmakeTV______topeoplelivingfarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseen______throughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.A.accessible;distributed B.available;distributingC.alternative;distributed D.all-round;todistribute參考答案：A14.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where參考答案：A15.Itwasonacoldwinternight

Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim

theaccidentoccurred．

A．that；that

B．when；that

C．when；who

D．which；where參考答案：B16.John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：C17.Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthere B.thereisC.isit D.itis參考答案：C提示:考查倒裝句。nor放在句首,表示“也不”時(shí),常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句句意為:“這不是我的故事,它也不是整個(gè)故事?！敝髡Z應(yīng)該是it而不是therebe句型。故選C項(xiàng)。

二、新的題型18.Peoplerealizethat,____41____animalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsare____42____(extreme)usefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhismaster____43____therightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnneverto____44____(frighten)ofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesarealsoquitestrong.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeople____45____trainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanuse____46____(train)animalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.____47____youhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodto____48____animalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybackto___49___familiesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.____50____,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.參考答案：41.although/though

42.extremely

43.in

44.befrightened

45.who

46.trained

47.What/All

48.the/those

49.their

50.However這篇短文主要告訴我們動物通過訓(xùn)練也可以聰明地學(xué)到一些東西，并用了訓(xùn)練后的狗，馬，以及在電影電視當(dāng)中對訓(xùn)練過的動物的利用，來加強(qiáng)這一論點(diǎn)。41.考查邏輯連接詞，從句句意為：動物也許沒有人類那么聰明，主句句意為：它們還是足夠聰明可以學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，可知前后句是讓步的關(guān)系，故填though/although....42.考查副詞，狗對于盲人來說就像是伙伴一樣極其有用，extreme在這里需要變成副詞extremely來修飾形容詞useful,故填extremely.43.考查介詞，句意：當(dāng)一條狗被合理訓(xùn)練過后，它會向正確的方向引導(dǎo)它的主人并讓主人脫離危險(xiǎn)，intherightdirection在正確的方向，故填in.44.考查語態(tài)，句意：用于守衛(wèi)或擔(dān)任警察職責(zé)的馬必須學(xué)會不能受到噪音，交通或其它干擾物的驚嚇，frighten使……害怕，驚嚇，主語是馬，應(yīng)該是“被驚嚇”，故填befrightened.45.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，句意：對訓(xùn)練它們的人來說，耐心和理解是很必要的，先行詞是people,所以用關(guān)系代詞who,

who在定語從句中作主語，故填who.46.考查動詞的-ed形式，句意：動畫和電視也可以利用被訓(xùn)練后的動物。及物動詞的-ed形式表示被動和完成意義，在這里，trained表示被動和完成，作定語修飾animals,故填trained.47.考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞，句意：你要做的就是通過……在攝像機(jī)的前面開辟一條小徑，觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面的部分是主語從句，空格里需要填寫主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)填連接代詞what作從句的賓語，同時(shí)也是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故填what.48.考查冠詞，句意：你要做的就是通過拖一些對在地上動物聞起來很香的東西，在攝像機(jī)的前面開辟一條小徑，“animalsovertheground.”可知，animals在這里是特指，故填定冠詞the.49.考查形容詞行物主代詞，句意：體型大的動物可以在它們興奮地奔跑到它們的家人身邊用餐的時(shí)候被攝影，their相當(dāng)于biganimals’,故填their.50.考查邏輯連接詞，空格前句意:如果一個(gè)電影演員在附近，那么訓(xùn)練有素的動物將不會注意到這個(gè)演員，空格后句意：觀眾也許會想象是演員躲過了這生死一劫，可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填However.三、閱讀理解19.Floridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonarrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncedeLeonwasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.Accordingtolegend(傳說),PoncedeLeonmayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountainofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncedeLeonlandedontheFloridapeninsula(半島)andclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.PoncedeLeonexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupapermanentcolony(殖民地).However，NativeAmericansattackedhimandhiscompanions,andPoncedeLeonwaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestpermanentEuropeansettlementintheU.S.Floridadidn’tbelongtotheU.S.untilSpainlostcontrol.ItwasadmittedtotheU.S.asthe27thstatein1845.Today,Floridahasoneofthefastest-growingpopulationsofanystate.Morethan19millionpeoplecallithome.It’salsoapopulardestinationfortourists.Lastyear,89millionpeoplevisitedtheSunshineState.Thesedays,mostvisitorscomeinsearchoffuninthesunonitssandybeachesanditsthemeparks,suchasDisneyWorldandSeaWorld.21．Fivehundredyear