2022年浙江省衢州市科興職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市科興職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’veneverfoundabetterjob.—______.A.Congratulations

B.YouhavereallybadluckC.Iamsorrytohearthat D.Don’tbeworried參考答案：A2.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．a(chǎn)llowed

D．permitted參考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”。3.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.

---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.

A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A略4.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byartificialintelligence.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C5.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D6.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B7.Tolookafterdogs_____isalittlechallengingbutitisreallyworthwhileandrewarding.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly參考答案：D略8.Hehadto_____________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn’treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryon

B.pickup

C.setup

D.carryout參考答案：A30.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployeratthefirsttime.A.influence

B.pressure

C.impression

D.effect參考答案：C略10.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring參考答案：A“get＋過去分詞”往往用來表示一個被動的動作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此處指“小偷們受到了驚嚇，跑掉了”，故應(yīng)用A項。B項不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，只表狀態(tài)，C、D兩項常用來描述一件事(物)的性質(zhì)而非人的心理狀態(tài)。11.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

thingsworse,itbegantopour.A．making B．tomake C．havingmade D．made參考答案：B12.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair參考答案：C13.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A14.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider參考答案：D15.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone參考答案：B略16.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially______,whichmadeusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledgedC.recommended

D.evaluated...參考答案：B考查詞意辨析，A呼吁，B承認(rèn)，C建議，D估計，根據(jù)句意：他對國家的犧牲從未得到官方…，這使我們很沮喪，應(yīng)為未得到承認(rèn)，故選B。17.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,____61____wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch_____62_____(quick),buttheboydidn’tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.Oneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodressthattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall.____63____(surprise),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief____64____nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,____65____(wait)forhisparents’scar,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,____66____wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat,butalsohe____67____(forget)hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced____68____(he)intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thear.Whenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken____69____anythingotherthanahumanbeing.Nowhe’sthefirst____70____(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneat.參考答案：61.neither/nor

62.quicker

63.Surprisingly

64.that

65.waiting

66.who

67.forgot

68.him

69.for

70.toget本文講了一個小男孩不愛穿衣服，而被誤認(rèn)為是小動物的故事。62.考查形容詞。句意：他的父母總是匆匆忙忙的，所以希望他能更快。此處根據(jù)句意要用形容詞的比較級作表語，故填quicker.63.考查副詞。此處用副詞Surprisingly（吃驚地）放在句首作狀語，故填Surprisingly.64.考查連詞。此處是同位語從句，作名詞belief的同位語，從句中不缺少任何成份和詞意，所以用連詞that引導(dǎo)，故填that.65.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞waiting作狀語，與主語theboy是主動關(guān)系，故填waiting.66.考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句，先行詞是Thefarmer（農(nóng)民），從句中缺少主語，又是非限制性定語從句，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該從句，故填who.67.考查時態(tài)。說的是過去的事情，所以謂語動詞要用一般過去時態(tài)，故填forgot.68.考查詞。此處用人稱代詞賓格形式him作動詞forced的賓語，故填him.69.考查詞。句意：當(dāng)被他的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)時，這個嚇壞了的男孩再也不想被人誤認(rèn)為不是人了。固定詞組：mistake…for…（把……誤認(rèn)為……），故填for.70.考查不定式。當(dāng)名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾或者就是序數(shù)詞時，總是用不定式作定語，此處用不定式toget修飾thefirst，故填toget.三、閱讀理解19.MakeyourofficespaceMANYofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.Butdoesthatmeanyou’llnevergetthechancetoworkinspace?Notnecessarily.

SpaceX,aprivatespacecompanybasedinCalifornia,US,publishedalistofjobvacancies(空缺)lastmonth.These“openpositions”arenotonlyforastronauts,andtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis“chiefsniffer”(嗅探員).NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich,whosejobistosmellmaterialsandcomponentsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.Usingyournoseatworkmightsoundalittlestrange,butthejobisactuallycrucial.Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandly(相對的)hightemperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.Andonceaspacecraftislaunched,astronauts“havenowayofescaping”unpleasantsmells,AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly,smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatcouldthreatenastronauts’health.Anotherjobvacancy,the“spacetourguide”,mayseemalittleaheadofitstime—afterall,what’sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen’tanytouriststhere?Butinfact,manyprivatecompaniesarenowprovidingspacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiasts(愛好者)suchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.ItmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesoneofthetoptraveldestinationsforEarthlings.Beingaspacetourguiderequires

richknowledgeofastronomy(天文學(xué)),astrophysics(天體物理學(xué))geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.Tourguidesalsoneedtobeexcellentstorytellerssothatpassengerscanexperiencethetrueawe(驚嘆)ofspacetravel.Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople,whichiswhya“spacepsychologist”isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallengeslikefeelingboredandlonely.“We’recrossingtheboundaries(界限)betweensciencefictionandreality,”saidRohitTalwar,chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch.“Thingswe’veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecominggenuine(真正的)careeropportunities.”67.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Cooljobsinspaceotherthanbeinganastronaut.B.Howsciencefunctionbecomesreality.C.Careeropportunitiesthatyoushouldn’tmiss.D.Thepossibilityofspacetr