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2022年河南省開封市星河中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote
B.don’tdevote
C.devoting
D.notdevoting參考答案:A2.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded
B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind
D.didn’t;hasn’treminded參考答案:B3.___________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.()A.Howeverishelate B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverlateishe D.Howeverlateheis參考答案:D.無論多晚,媽媽都會等他一起吃晚飯.本題考查讓步狀語從句.用however引導讓步狀語從句,后面緊接形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他.Howeverlateheis相當于nomatterhowlateheis.4.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A.beenturneddown
B.turneddown
C.tobeturneddown
D.toturndown參考答案:B5.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.
A.observed
B.witnessed
C.proved
D.supplied參考答案:B6.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.
A.take
B.hadtaken
C.took
D.havetaken參考答案:B7.—IstheWhiteHouse_________toordinaryvisitors?—Ofcourse.A.adjustable
B.available
C.reasonable
D.accessible參考答案:D8.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof
B.Incaseof
C.Asaresultof
D.Infaceof參考答案:A9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved
B.improvingC.toimprove
D.improve參考答案:Aimprove與賓語“herwrittenEnglish”之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作賓補。10.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.
---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.
A.不填;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.a;a參考答案:C略11.
Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.
A.dueto
B.plannedto
C.owingto
D.thoughtto參考答案:A28.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding
B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree
D.standingatalltree參考答案:C略13.
Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity
ParisandRome.
A.between
B.via
C.through
D.across參考答案:B14.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities
space.A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof參考答案:C15.Onetheory
thisphenomenon
acupuncturereducespainsuggeststhatacupuncture_____painsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.explaining;that;shouldblock
B.whichexplains;where;canblockC.thatexplains;where;block
D.explaining;that;blocks參考答案:D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞、同位語從句和動詞時態(tài)。句意:一種解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論認為,針刺療法使疼痛信號無法達到大腦。第一空處,theory是先行詞,后面是that/which引導的定語從句或現(xiàn)在分詞作定語;第二空處,名詞phenomenon后面是其具體內容,是that引導的同位語從句;在句中suggest意為"認為,表明",沒有"建議"之意,后接賓語從句不需要使用虛擬語氣,acupuncture應視作第三人稱單數(shù),排除了選項A、B;描述的現(xiàn)象屬于一般性事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除選項C。故D項符合題意。16.Itwas1969__
theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that
B.when
C.onwhich
D.which參考答案:B17.Theboysaretoonaughtyandmypatienceis
.A.usingupof
B.runningout
C.runningoutof
D.usingup參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfellisolated(隔絕)fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.However,thereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem.
36
Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfellleftout.
37
Thisisn’tgoodfortheirrecovery.Theyneedfriends.Buttheirfriendscan’tcometoplaywiththembecausetheyhavetoattendschool.Nowtherobotcanbetheirfriend.TherobotiscalledAV1.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisunabletoleavehomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.
38
Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandputtherobotonthechild’sdesk.
39
ThefoundersofNoIsolationareKarenDolvaandMariusAabel.DolavaexpainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhomethechildusesaphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethephonetocontroltherobot’smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheeyes,earsandvoiceofthechild.Thebestpartisthatstudentscantakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering----whetherathomeoronthehospitalbed.Therobotisequippedwithspeaker,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicatingeasier.Itmeanstheycancommunicatewiththeirteachersandclassmateseasily.
40
A.Sotheywon’tfeelleftoutatall.B.Theyjustwanttorecoverquickly.C.Asaresult,theycangetreallysad.D.Therobotcantaketheirplaceatschool.E.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.F.Ittookalotofmoneytoinventtherobots.G.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.參考答案:36-40DCEGA三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein.
Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine.
71
Spiritscanbelow.
Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.
72
.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(傳輸)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.
“
73
Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.
Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression.·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory(呼吸)systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood.
·Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.
·
74
Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.
·Lookatbr
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