2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語上學(xué)期期末真題 專題07 閱讀理解（說明文）（安徽專用）

專題07閱讀理解（說明文）1.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考試)Lookatthepicture.Howcutetheyare!Theyarethemascots（吉祥物）ofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2023.TheirnamesareChenchen，Congcong，andLianlian.

ThemascotChenchenisblueincolor.Itrepresents（代表）theBeijing-HangzhouGrandcanal.ItgetsitsnamefromtheGongchenBridge.ThebridgeisaveryfamousonealongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandhasahistoryofover400years.Congcongtakesyellow.ItrepresentstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.ThenameisfromtheCongjadependant（玉琮）.ThemascotLianlianisgreenincolor.ItrepresentsWestLake.Ittakesitsnamefromthelotusleaves（蓮葉）inWestLake.Together，thethreemascotsarewarmlyinvitingeveryonetomeetinHangzhoufortheAsianGames2023.Doyoulikethem？1.WhatcoloristhemascotChenchen？______A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue. D.Yellow.2.WhereisthemascotLianlian'snamefrom？______A.TheGongchenBridge.

B.ThelotusleavesinWestLake.

C.TheCongjadependant.

D.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandcanal.3.HowoldistheGongchenBridge？______A.300years. B.400years. C.500years. D.Over400years.2.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考試)Agoodhobbyisanimportantpartofastudent'slife.Withhobbies，studentscanlearnmoreabouthistory，geographyandculture.Hobbieshelpstudentshaveagoodtime!Herearesomehobbiesforstudents.

CollectingCoinsmaybetooexpensiveforstudents，buttelephonecards，postcards，evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthingsthatdon'tcostmuch.Manystudentsenjoycollectingthingswhentheyvisitaplace.Whenstudentscollectthings，themostimportantthingisthattheycanlearnmoreabouttheworld.

WritingWritingcanmakestudentswritebetter.Itcanbeagreathobbyforstudents.Writingadiarycanhelpstudentsgointotheirownworld.Itisimportantforthemtoknowhowtheyreallyfeel.Theycanalsowritestoriesaboutthepeopleandthingsaround.Writingcanhelpthemhavemanynewideas，sostudentscanhavegoodcreativity.

MusicDoyoudreamtobeamusicstar？Musiccangivestudentsself-confidence.Theycansingsongsandplaythemusic.Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.1.Whatcanwelearnfromhobbiesaccordingtothepassage？______

①history②geography③culture④biologyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodthingforamiddleschoolstudenttocollect？______A. B. C. D.3.Theword"creativity"means______inChinese.A.記憶能力 B.創(chuàng)造能力 C.運動能力 D.邏輯能力4.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtohavehobbies B.howtofeelbetter

C.hobbiesforstudents D.Students'schoollife3.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考試)Thesedays，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounter（計步）apponthephonestorecord（記錄）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk，somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit，"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcannotweknowfromthesecondparagraph？______A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.

B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.

C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.

D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps？______A.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.

B.Itcanmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.

C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.

D.Itcanmakemorepeoplewanttokeepfit.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.

B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.

C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.

D.Tobehealthy，thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.4.(2023-2024上·安徽省宿州市·期末考試)Yearsago，ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife，hemightwritethemdowninhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwritedownhisproblemsinhisblog（博客）.Insomeways，adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary？Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublic（公開的）thanadiary.Ihaveayoungersister，andsometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikegettingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandstudyinghardforhermathexam.WhenIwasatherage，Iwrotethesamethings，butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting，Iwouldputmydiaryinasecret（秘密的）placebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit.Ablogispublic，soithassomebadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIamangrywithafriendatschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary，hewillneverknow.However，ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend，thatfriendmayreadherblogandbesad.Sowemustbeverycarefulaboutwhattowrite.Ofcourse，blogshavegoodpoints.IfIfeellonelyandwrite"Nobodycaresaboutme."inmydiary，noonewillknowaboutit.However，ifmysisterwritethesamewordsinherblog，herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheycareabouther.Abloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（聯(lián)系）withtheirfriends.Ifpeoplearecareful，writingblogsisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However，Istillenjoymydiary!1.What'sthebadpointofblogs？______A.Peoplecan'treadyourblog. B.Anyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

C.Youcan'tshareyourstory. D.It'snoteasytohaveablog.2.Whatmayhappenifagirlsayssheissadinherblog？______A.Noonewillknowaboutit. B.Shewillgetaquickreply.

C.Herfriendswillgotoherhome. D.Herparentswillcry.3.WhatCAN'Tweknowfromthepassage？______A.Adiaryisnotpublicforeveryonetoread.

B.Insomeways，adiaryisquitedifferentfromablog.

C.Writingblogshelpsuskeepincontactwithfriends.

D.Thewriter'ssisteralwayswritesherproblemsinherdiary.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？______A.Howtomakefriendsbywritingblogs.

B.Thereasonswhythewriterlikesdiaries.

C.Howtokeepyoursecretsinyourdiary.

D.Thegoodpointsandbadpointsofblogs.5.(2023-2024上·安徽省亳州市·期末考試)Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops（發(fā)展）fast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.

Beforeleaving

①Wearsuitable（合適的）shoes，ahatandsunglasses.

②Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

③Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletraveling

①Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

②Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

③Tapwater（自來水）isnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.1.WhatdoyouthinkoftravelingnowaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Interesting. D.Exciting.2.Accordingtothepassage，beforeleaving，youshouldtakemanythingsEXCEPT（除了）______.A.shoes B.medicine C.ashirt D.sunglasses3.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoyouneedtopayattention（注意）towhiletraveling？______A.Bringenoughmoney.

B.Makesurethefoodisclean.

C.Wheretoeatlocalfood.

D.Howtogotomanyplacesinashorttime.6.(2023-2024上·安徽省亳州市·期末考試)Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture？Herearesomepredictions；

◆Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Butyoudon'thavetodoanythingexceptgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.

◆DidIturnofftheoven？DidIclosethewindow？Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture，yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

◆Inyourhomeofthefuture，allofyourdevices（設(shè)備）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemoreconvenient（方便的）.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning，yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.1.Inthefuture，whatcanwedowhenwefeelhungryaccordingtothepassage？______A.Takeashower. B.Giveorderstothekitchenrobot.

C.Keepworking. D.Lookatoursmarthomedevices.2.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes？______A.Moreconvenient. B.Muchbusier.

C.Alittlesafer. D.Moreboring.3.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture？______A.Yourfriend. B.Yourneighbor. C.Thepolice. D.Yourhome.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.

B.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.

C.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.

D.Youdon'tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.7.(2023-2024上·安徽省亳州市·期末考試)Doyoulikewatchingtelevision？Itisaninterestingandfunactivity.TelevisionsareoftencalledTVs.

ThefirsttelevisionprogramappearedinAustraliain1956.Backthen，thepicturesonTVwereblackandwhiteonly.Still，TVwasquitepopular.TodayTVhaschangedalot.YoucanwatchmanydifferentprogramsaboutdifferentkindsofthingsonTV.SomeexamplesofTVprogramsarenews，sitcoms，cartoons，talkshows，andsoapoperas.Therearemanydifferentchannels（頻道）onTV.InWesternAustralia，themainchannelsareABC，Seven，Nine，TenandSBS.TVguidestellpeoplewhatprogramsareonwhichchannel，whichdayandatwhattime.MostprogramsonTVarepartsofaseries（系列節(jié)目）.Thesepartsusuallylastforeither30minutesorafullhour.OntheweekendthereareoftenmoviesonTVthatyoucanwatch.Itmeansyoudon'tneedtogotothecinematowatchthem.YoucanlearnalotfromwatchingTV，butyoushouldnotwatchtoomuch，oritwillhurt（傷害）youreyes.1.Whereandwhendidthefirsttelevisionprogramappear？______A.InCanadain1965. B.InRussiain1956.

C.InAustraliain1956. D.InAmericain1965.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"changed"meaninChinese？______A.出現(xiàn) B.改變 C.來到 D.下降3.WhatwillhappenifyouwatchTVtoomuch？______A.Itwillhurtyoureyes. B.Itwillhurtyourface.

C.Itwillhurtyournose. D.Itwillhurtyourmouth.8.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考試)Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture？Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentalproblemisveryserious.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes，theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular？Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.Italwayslookscool，andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions（社會地位）byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkbluemeans______.A.nature B.peaceandkindness

C.goodluck D.war2.Peoplelikeyellowbecause______.A.itmeanswealth B.itlookscool

C.itmakespeoplefeelrelaxed D.itisthecolorofthesun3.Theunderlinedphrase"showoff"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.預(yù)示 B.期待 C.代表 D.炫耀4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Popularcolorsinthefuture. B.Colorsandgoodluck.

C.Colorsandtheenvironment. D.Howtokeeptheworldpeaceful.9.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考試)Winterishere.InmanyChinesecities，theweatherisfreezingcold.Haveyouputonyourwintercoats，glovesandqiuku？Qiukuisakindoflongunderwear-itisalsocalled"thermalunderwear"（保暖內(nèi)衣）.Itkeepspeoplewarminthecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Becauseofitspronunciation（發(fā)音）inChinese，English-speakingpeoplecallit"chillcool".Infact，inwesterncountriespeoplealsowearlongunderwear，likeqiuku.Theycallthem"longjohns".SomepeoplethinktheyarenamedafterJohnSullivan，afamousBritishboxer（拳擊手）.Heworeclothingthatlookedlikelongunderwearwhileboxing.Butlongjohnsarenotverypopularamongyoungpeopleinthesecountries，theythinktheyarenotcool.Theymaythinktheywillbefinewithoutthem，sincetheywon'tbeoutsideforverylong.However，doctorsmayadviseyoutoforgetyourprideandwearqiukuinwinter，oryoumaygetarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）easily.1.Whydopeopleputonqiukuinwinter？______A.Becausetheythinkqiukuiscool.

B.Becausetheygetarthritis.

C.Becausetheweatherisfreezingcold.

D.Becauseofthepronunciation.2.Western"longjohns"mightgetthename______.A.fromaBritishboxer B.becausetheyarelong

C.fromthepronunciationofqiuku D.fromyoungpeople3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Don'tWearFashionableClothes B.AKindof"ThermalUnderwear"

C.PutonYourWinterCoats D.Wear"ChillCool"toKeepWarm10.(2023-2024上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考試)Madrid：AntonioRomeroworksinabar（小吃店）inthecenterofMadrid，Spain."8：00'sveryearlyforbreakfast!"saysAntonio."ThepopulartimeforbreakfastinMadridisabout11：00.Atthattime，peoplecomeoutoftheirofficesforcoffee，toast，croissants（羊角面包）."

At8：00，thebarisalwaysquiet，withonlytheTVon.AndrésDaganzocomestothebaratabout8：30.Hesays，"Igetupat6：30everyday，butthat'stooearlytohavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Andhereit'snotnormaltohavebreakfastathome.Wealwayshavebreakfastinabar.Iusuallydrinkcoffeewithmilkandeatacroissant."Moscow：InMoscow，peopleusuallyhavebreakfastathomebeforetheygotoworkandtheyeatitquickly.Becauseofthecoldweather，theyeatfoodlikeporridge，sausage（香腸），cheese，eggsandbread.EkaterinaArustevalivesinMoscow.It's8：00a.m.Herfamilyarehavingbreakfast.Shesays，"Iusuallygetupearly.Igivemyrabbit（兔子）somecarrotforbreakfastfirst.ThenIturnontheradioanddosomeexercise.Afterthat，Imakebreakfastformyfamily.Weoftenhaveporridge，called'kasha'.It'seasytocook.Sometimeswehavefoodfromdinnerthenightbefore."1.WhendoesAndréshavebreakfast？______A.Atabout6：30. B.Atabout8：00.

C.Atabout8：30. D.Atabout11：00.2.WhatdoesEkaterinafirstdointhemorning？______A.Shemakesbreakfast. B.Shelistenstotheradio.

C.Shedoessomeexercise. D.Shegivesherrabbitsomefood.3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？______A.Andrésoftenhasbreakfastwithhisfamily.

B.Ekaterinanevereatsdinnerfoodforbreakfast.

C.InMadrid，peopleusuallyhavebreakfastathome.

D.InMoscow，peopleusuallyhavebreakfastquickly.11.(2023-2024上·安徽省淮南市·期末考試)"Takeabookandgiveabook."That'stheideabehindtheLittleFreeLibrary.ThenwhatisaLittleFreeLibrary？Unliketraditionallibraries，itisnotabuildingtoborrowbooksfromalibrarian（圖書管理員）.LittleFreeLibrariescomeinmanyshapesandsizes，butthemostcommononeisasmallboxofbooks.Whenyoufindone，youcantakeabookhomewithyou.Ifyouhaveabooktoshare，youcanleaveitforsomeoneelsetoread.LittleFreeLibrariesareeverywhere：outsidehomes，insideshoppingcenters，orbesidecoffeeshops.ThefirstLittleFreeLibrarywasbuiltbyToddBolinfrontofhishouseinWisconsin，USAin2009.Ithadfreebooksthateveryonecouldenjoy.Itbecamepopular.Threeyearsafterbuildinghislibrary，BolandhisfriendRickBrooksstartedLittleFreeLibrary，anon-profitorganization（非營利組織）.Soon，LittleFreeLibrariesbecamemorepopularallovertheworld.Nowtherearemorethan80，000LittleFreeLibrariesinmorethan90countries.UmayrAnsari，a10-year-oldboyfromDoha，Qatar，putaLittleFreeLibraryoutsidehishome.Hesaid，"Therearen'tmanylibrariesinmyneighborhood.Ihavealotofbooks，andIwanttosharethemsopeoplewhodon'thavetheirownbookscanhaveachancetoread."WhynotbuildyourownLittleFreeLibraryandsharethefunofreading？1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaLittleFreeLibraryandatraditionallibrary？______A.YoucanbuybooksfromaLittleFreeLibrary.

B.YoucanborrowbooksfromaLittleFreeLibrary.

C.Youcanleaveyourbooksforotherstoread.

D.Youneedtogivebackthebooksyouborrowed.2.WhendidToddBolandRickBrooksstartthenon-profitorganizationLittleFreeLibrary？______A.In2009. B.In2012. C.In2015. D.In2022.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？______A.Thelibrary. B.Thebook.

C.Thesmallbox. D.Theshoppingcenter.4.WhatcanweknowaboutUmayrAnsari？______A.Hehasalotofbooks.

B.Heisa10-year-oldboyfromtheUSA.

C.HebuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.

D.Hesharedhisbookswithhisclassmates.12.(2023-2024上·安徽省淮北市·期末考試)Whensummercomes，ice-creamisthemostpopularfoodforallagesofpeople.Doyouknowhowtomakeice-cream？Tomakegoodice-creamisveryeasy.Youjustneedeggs，milkandlightcream.First，takeouttwoeggsandthentaketheyolks（蛋黃）outoftheeggs.Addalittlelemonjuicetotheeggyolksandputsomesugarintoit.Mixitagainwithablender.Thenpoursomehotmilkintotheyolksandstirthemixture（混合物）.Afterthemixtureofmilkandyolksturnintoliquid（液體），pouritintothepotandheat（加熱）.Then，addalittlesaltandpouritouttocool.Whenyouarewaitingtheliquidtobecool，youcanstirthelightcream，andthenmixtheliquidwithlightcreamtogetherandstirwell.Prepareyourfavoritefruitjuice，andthenpourthejuiceontotheice-cream.Finally，putitinthefridgetofreezeformorethanfourhours.Andthenyoucaneatdeliciousice-cream.1.Whatisthefirststepofmakingice-cream？______A.Takeouttheeggs. B.Pourthemilkintothebowl.

C.Putsomesaltintothemilk. D.Stirthelightcream.2.Whichmaterialisnotmentioned（提及）？______A.Theyolks. B.Lemonjuice. C.Coffee. D.Alittlesalt.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stir"mean？______A.攪拌 B.沉淀 C.稀釋 D.搖晃4.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？______A.Iloveice-cream B.Thehistoryofice-cream

C.Howtomakeice-cream D.Akindofdeliciousfood13.(2023-2024上·安徽省安慶市·期末考試)Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5，000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise；over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy，costlittleandworkwell，sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms（健身房）.It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6，000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang，Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage（平均），everyonetherewalks5，941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto（更愿意）dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan______stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose______astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise______.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.peoplelivinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosports

B.fastwalkingisnotdifficult，costslittleandworkswell

C.it'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetime

D.mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey（調(diào)查）14.(2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考試)TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingsaredifferent.InAmerica，iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand，youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit.Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudon'tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.Youmustn'tbeabsentonatestday.Ifyou'reseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallows（允許）amake-uptest（補考），youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Ifyoucomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryougetintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS，youneedn'tknock（敲門）beforeyoucomeintotheclassroom.Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass，doitquietly，too.Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement（同意）.1.IntheUS，whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer，youshould______.A.giveananswer B.repeatthequestion

C.repeatitwiththeteacher D.telltheteacheryoudon'tknow2.Astudentisimpolitewhenheorshe______.A.getstoschoollate

B.takesoutbooksafterenteringtheclassroom

C.comesintotheclassroomquietly

D.leavesschoolearly3.Whencanastudenttakeamake-uptest？______A.Whenhe'stooilltotakethetest.

B.Whenhegetsabadgradeinhistest.

C.Whenhedoesn'tfinishthepaperinhistest.

D.Intwoorthreedaysafterhegoesbacktoschool.4.WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE？______A.Althoughastudentistooilltotakeatest，hecan'tbeallowedtotakeamake-uptest.

B.Ifoneislate，he/shecan'tgetintotheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.

C.Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.

D.Onecan'taskquestionswithouttheteacher'sagreement.1.(2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考試)Anearthquakemayhappenatanytimeallovertheworld.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodobe-foretheearthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.Theseinformationwillhelpyou.

Prepareyourearthquakebag.Beforetheearthquake，atanytime，pleasecollectseventhingsandputthesethingsintoanearth-quakebagandkeepitnearyou：water，food，medicine，mobilephone，torch（手電筒），washingthings，moneyandsoon.

Sit，hide（躲藏）andhold.Whentheearthquakehappens，ifyouareindoor，sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetothewall.Don'tbeafraidtoremembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsatonce.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable，abedandsoon.Holdthefurniture.Youwon'tmoveaway.Don'ttrytorunoutofthehouse.

Neverdothesethings.Duringtheearthquake，ifyouareoutdoor，don'trunbackintothehouse，don'tstandclosetothebuildingsbecausetheymayfallonyou.Don'tstandunderthetreesorsigns.Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.1.Whatshouldweknowduringtheearthquake？______A.Whentogo. B.Howtohide. C.Wheretogo. D.Howtodo.2.Ifyouareoutdoor，you'dbetter______duringtheearthquake.A.sitonaroad B.standinanopenspace

C.standnearariver D.sitinyourcar3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.KeepingSafeintheEarthquakes.

B.DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.

C.TheUsefulEarthquakeBag.

D.WheretoStayduringtheEarthquake.2.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜陽市·期末考試)Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone'slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.

●Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables，somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.

●Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.

●Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.

●Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy，youcanwalkaroundthehouse，spendtimewithyourpet，dosports，orhaveahobby.

●Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem，buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.1.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth？______A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday.

C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek. D.Fourtimes.2.Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday？______A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.3.Theunderlined（劃線的）word"it"refersto（指的是）______.A.eatingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmore

C.keepingyourselfbusy D.playingsports4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.

B.Weneedtoexercise

C.It'sgoodtomakesomefriends.

D.Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.3.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜陽市·期末考試)WhatwillourlifebelikeInthefuture？Wewon'thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Wecanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolors.Wecanchangethecolorwelikeanytime.Inthefuture，allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Itcanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive，itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture，wewon'thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!Inthefuture，maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherswon'tbebusywithhousework.Theywon'tbetired.Whenwefeelbad，wewon'thavetogotohospitaltoseeadoctor.Theteacherswon'tneedtogotoschooltoworkbecausetheycanteachstudentsthroughWorldWideWeb.1.What'sthespecialfeature（特征）ofthefuture'shouse？______A.Itcanspeakwithus. B.Itcanmoveanywhere.

C.Ithasmorebeautifulcolors. D.Itischeap.2.Howdowegotoworkinthefuture？______A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Byplane.3.Whatmayeachfamilyhaveinthefuture？______A.Theymayhavearobot. B.Theymayhaveadoctor.

C.They