山西省臨汾市北捍鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高二英語知識點試題含解析

山西省臨汾市北捍鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：B23.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略3.—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itjustdepends.C.Takeyourtime.

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你什么時候去加州參觀?——我現(xiàn)在還不能決定。這要看情況而定。A.It’suptoyou.由你決定；B.Itjustdepends.這要看情況而定；C.Takeyourtime.慢慢來；D.Don’tworry.別擔心，根據(jù)題意，故選B。4.

Thecaptainandhiscrewsetoutforanunknownislandin_________ofburiedtreasure.

A.notice

B.hunt

C.search

D.watch參考答案：C5.----“LadyGaGa”isareallegend!----Absolutely.Sheisabighitinthesalesofheralbums.Inaddition,_______ofthesingersaroundtheworldcanmatchherinuniquetasteinhaircutsandclothes.A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案：B略6.Withfavorableweatherconditions,thetreesthereareextremelytall,some______over90meters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.aremeasured參考答案：C7.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B8.Nosooner_________thecaseofcheatingthanthepublicgaveussomeclues.

A.wedidreport B.wehadreportedC.didwereport D.hadwereported參考答案：D9.ThepopulationofAfricais__________sorapidlyastocausegreatconcernofthewholeworld.

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.extending

D.spreading參考答案：A10._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C11.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.

A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B略12.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putaway B.keptup C.givenaway D.laidup參考答案：20.A。putaway放好，儲存;keepup保持，繼續(xù)；giveaway分發(fā)，泄露；layup擱置。

略13.Severaltruckswereparkedinthemiddleoftheroadsoasto________thesoldiers'way.A.stick

B.blockC.lead

D.meet參考答案：Bblockone'sway“擋住某人的路”。句意：為了擋住士兵們的路，路中央停了幾輛卡車。14.Thequestionnaireshowthatmostpeopleexpectthefueltaxes

assoonaspossible.A．toreduce

B．reduced

C．tobereduced

D．reducing參考答案：C略15.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

A.Face

B.Facing

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C略16.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied參考答案：A17.She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Askfishermenwhytheyfishandyouwillgetavarietyofanswers.ThebookandmovieARiverRunsThroughIttriedtoanswerthatquestion.___16___Whataremine?Likemostfishermen,Ilovethepeaceandquietnessofmosttrips.Imaginethestillwateratyourfeet,notaripple(漣漪)onit.___17___Andeverythingaroundyoulookssoft.Asplash(飛濺的水)breaksthecalm,lettingyouknowthereisafishfeedingthere.Youaretotallyalonewithyourthoughts,almostasifyouwerefloatinginanisolation（隔離）tank.____18____.Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.Figuringoutwherethefishisandwhyitisthereisanotherpartofthechallenge.Andlearningenoughaboutthemtoconsistentlycatchfishisachallengemostofsdon'tovercome.Thepullofthefishyouhookandtheeffortstolanditwithoutlosingitarepartofthefun.Strugglingwithafishonarodandreelisveryinteresting.Goodfreshfoodisanotherreasonwhymanypeoplegofishing.Gettingyourownfoodisanotherbasicneedthatfishingprovides.Competitionhasbecomeabigpartoffishing.Ilikeit,whereagroupofpeoplegooutandtrytocatchfish.____19____.Itisnicewhenyouwin,butyoutrytolistenandlearnfromthewinnerwhenyouarenotontop.Formanyyears,Ihadanirresistibledesiretogofishing.Icouldnotwaittogettothewatersideandtrytoshowmyskillsagainstthosefish.Iwasnothappyexceptwhenfishing.___20___.However,thatstrongurgeisnolongerthere.SometimesImissit.A.ThechallengeofbeingclevererthanfishispartofitB.YoumusthaveenoughpatiencewhenfishingbesideariverC.Thetruthisthateveryfishermanhashisorherownreasons.D.Thefogisjustthickenoughsotreesdisappearinthedistance.E.AsIgetolder,Istillenjoyfishingandallthethingsmentionedhere.F.Attheendoftheday,yougettocomparehowmanyfishyouhavecaughtG.Thatpartofthefishingexperiencelastsforonlyafewminuteseachday.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。每個漁民都有自己釣魚的原因，作者在文中說明了自己釣魚的原因。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Askfishermenwhytheyfishandyouwillgetavarietyofanswers.（問漁民為什么捕魚，你會得到各種各樣的答案。）可知事實上，每個漁夫都有他或她自己的理由。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andeverythingaroundyoulookssoft.（你周圍的一切看起來都很柔軟。）以及本段最后一句Youaretotallyalonewithyourthoughts,almostasifyouwerefloatinginanisolationtank.（你的思想完全是一個人的，就像漂浮在一個孤立的水箱里。）可知是因為水面上有霧，霧的厚度剛好足夠讓遠處的樹木消失。讓周圍的一切看起來都很柔軟。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.（讓魚以為你的誘餌是它的食物并不容易。）可知釣魚要和魚兒斗智，故A選項符合語境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Competitionhasbecomeabigpartoffishing.（競爭已經(jīng)成為釣魚的重要組成部分。）中competition可對應到F選項“在一天結束的時候，你可以比較你釣了多少條魚”。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Iwasnothappyexceptwhenfishing.（除了釣魚，我不快樂。）下文however表示轉折語氣，故本句應與上文句意一致，表示“隨著年齡的增長，我仍然喜歡釣魚和這里提到的所有事情?！惫蔬xE?！军c睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫饧巴评砼袛嗄芰?。（4）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉折關系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。如第三小題，根據(jù)下文Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.（讓魚以為你的誘餌是它的食物并不容易。）可知釣魚要和魚兒斗智，故A選項符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.ChuckBerry,themanoftencalledthe“fatherofrockandroll”isstillperformingat85.Anothermusicgreat,SmokeyRobinson,hasdescribedChuckBerryas“theinspirationforalloftoday’srock'n'rollguitarists."And,AnthonyKiediscallshim“amusicalscientistwhodiscoveredacurefortheblues.”O(jiān)nstage,hebecameknownforhiswildperformances,andhis“duckwalk”thatmanymusicianscopied.Buthissongwritingskills—somecallhimarockandrollpoet—andhisguitarworkreallysethimapart.EarlyinhiscareerheplayedmostlybluesforblackaudiencesinclubsinSt.Louis,Missouri.Butthemostpopularmusicintheareawascountry.Sothismusicalscientistmixedcountryandblues.ChuckBerrywasbornonOctober18th,1926,inSt.Louis,wherehestilllives.Hismother,Martha,wasahighschoolprincipal.Hewasbornthefourthofsixchildren.Hestartedsinginginchurchwhenhewassixyearsold.Hisinterestinmusicstuckwithhim.AlotofChuckBerry'smaterialisaboutteenagelife,especiallyschool.ChuckBerryandtwofriendswerearrestedaftertheyusedaguntostealacar.Hewasreleasedfromprisonfouryearslater.Butthatwouldnotbethelastofhislegalproblemsovertheyears.FilmmakerTaylorHackfordmadeadocumentarycalled“Hail!Hail!Rock‘n’Roll,”namedforaChuckBerrysong.Itcenteredonthemakingofaconcerttohonorthemusicianonhissixtiethbirthdayin1986.Morethanseventy-fiveartistsandbandshavedonetheirownversionsofChuckBerrysongs.Manyhavedoneseveral,includingtheRollingStones,ElvisPresley,ConwayTwittyandBruceSpringsteen.5.WhichofthefollowingmakesChuckBerrydifferentfromothermusicians?A.Wildperformanceandduckwalk. B.skillsofcreatingsongsandguitarworkC.Duckwalkandskillsofcreatingsongs. D.Guitarworkandwildperformance.6.Accordingtothetext,ChuckBerry______.A.wasinfluencedbytheeducationofhismother.B.wrotemostofhissongsthatreflectedhisteenagelife.C.showhismusicaltalentatanearlyage.D.didn’thavelegalproblemsafterhebecameasuccessfulmusician.7.Whatcanwelearn