2022年江西省贛州市于都第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省贛州市于都第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ms.Smithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer,soshewas____headofthedepartment.Aapproved

B.pushed

C.appointed

D.agreed

參考答案：C2.—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,_____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

參考答案：D略3.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisintendedtoachieveourcommongoal,

worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan

onewe’relivingin.A.the,the

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.the,/參考答案：C4.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?？疾榛A(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)并運(yùn)用其分析解答問題的能力。句中的先行詞是twonovels，而且后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也不能跟在介詞后面；如果選them，則后面需要有并列連詞and或者是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即bothofthemmadeinto...。5.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe參考答案：d略6.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D7.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C8.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學(xué)院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfound

C.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計(jì)，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個(gè)孔子學(xué)院。主語(yǔ)516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且bynow做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填havebeenfounded。C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C略10.

----whotakes________possessionofthebigbeautifulhouse?----Itisin________possessionofMr.Brown.A.a:不填

B.不填;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;the參考答案：B11.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根據(jù)主句ask可知從句是問句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，不用that，排除C.主句時(shí)態(tài)asked是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除A、C.故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句：置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面，在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需要注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序，連詞三方面。一、連接詞1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略)2.由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。2、主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。3、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。12.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimals.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what參考答案：B13.We_____forherbecauseshenevercame.A.mustn’thavewaited

B.shouldn’thavewaited

C.mustn’twait

D.needn’twait參考答案：Bshouldnothavedone表示“過(guò)去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。14.____himselftomakingatightschedule,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.Devoting

B.Beingdevoted

C.Devoted

D.Todevote參考答案：A15.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved參考答案：A16.Outof___________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy參考答案：C略17._______Iagreewithyourproposals,butthereareafewsmallpointsI’dliketodiscuss.

A.Extremely

B.Especially

C.Absolutely

D.Basically參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'srootsHollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart___41___“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed___42___

(perform),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,___43___theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,___44___(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,"hesaid.“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus___45___(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films___46___(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,

___47___hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly___48___

it’saboutadaughter’srespectforherfamily,___49___(especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also___50___(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.參考答案：41.a

42.performances

43.like

44.its

45.creating

46.haveexplored

47.which

48.because

49.especially

50.known這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了好萊塢電影制作人來(lái)到中國(guó)花木蘭的出生地-河北，黃皮-探索更多關(guān)于花木蘭的信息，并籌劃拍攝真人電影《花木蘭》?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：好萊塢電影制作者包括1998迪斯尼電影木蘭的創(chuàng)作者將為到木蘭的出生地進(jìn)行一次發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。句中“discoverytrip”的trip是可數(shù)名詞且為單數(shù)形式，故要加上冠詞，再根據(jù)句意判斷出此處是泛指，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，discovery是以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。perform的名詞形式是performance，復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。故填performances?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們會(huì)參觀一些名勝古跡，像木蘭山和將軍廟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用介詞，根據(jù)句意表示“像”或則“例如”的介詞是like。故填like?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“director”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞。故填its?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)曾經(jīng)對(duì)西方人是封閉的，因此產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)神秘感。但是在過(guò)去的幾年里，美國(guó)的電影已經(jīng)開始探索中國(guó)的文化和環(huán)境，這給觀眾們打開了一個(gè)全新的世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，create的邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的整個(gè)句子，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v-ing形式。故填creating?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；短語(yǔ)“inthelastfewyears”(在過(guò)去的幾年里)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)films是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填haveexplored?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“U.S.filmshaveexploredtheChinesecultureandenvironment”這整個(gè)句子，定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為花木蘭的故事對(duì)西方人有吸引力主要是因?yàn)榕?duì)于家人的尊重，尤其是她的父親。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填連詞，再聯(lián)系句意，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義。故填because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為花木蘭的故事對(duì)西方人有吸引力主要是因?yàn)榕?duì)于家人的尊重，尤其是對(duì)于她父親尊重。especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。故填especially?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且know的邏輯主語(yǔ)“LiuYifei”和它之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，know的過(guò)去分詞是known。故填known。三、閱讀理解19.GrowingupintheUSA,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasher.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinayoungvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.71

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