2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomhadto________thebadworkingenvironment,becausehehadtomakemoneytolive.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D2.

Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C3.Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwenton___me.A.helping

B.withhelp

C.withhelping

D.tohelp參考答案：D4.Pleaseremembertoputthebooks________beforeleavingtheroom.A．intheplace

B．intheorder

C．inorder

D．inneed參考答案：C5.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？--Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents_____Ihavetime.A.asfaras

B.asmuchas

C.aslongas

Dasmanyas參考答案：C6.

ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn’thelp.

A.he

B.she

C.which

D.it

參考答案：D7. Talktoanyoneinthiscountry________youwillfindeducationandfoodsafetyaretheproblemsoftopconcern. A.thus B.or C.then D.and參考答案：D略8._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語動詞做狀語，而且see和邏輯主語thesouthfootofthemountain是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹。選A。考點:考查過去分詞做狀語點評：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。9.Thereisawide_____ofmooncakestochoosefrominChinawhenMidAutumnDayiscoming.A.extension

B.mixture

C.variety

D.combination參考答案：C10.Chang’e-2didmanyexperiments,______Ithinkareofmuchhelpforknowingspace.A.which

B.what C.when

D.where參考答案：A11.Sucha_____betweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.A.contrast

B.contrary

C.contact

D.content參考答案：A12.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——在這個年代的今天，婦女既能照顧孩子又能上班?！曳浅Ｍ?。能夠把兩者結(jié)合太好了。havesthcombined把……結(jié)合起來，這里指家庭和工作可以兼顧，故選D。13.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.—.

ADon’tsaysoB.Congratulations

C.Goodluck D.Noproblem參考答案：C14.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C略15.Outof

forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.

A.pity

B.shame

C.sympathy

D.mercy參考答案：C16.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略17.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___36__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___37___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___38__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___39___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___40___A.Angermaycauseyouacancer.B.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.C.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.D.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.E.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.參考答案：36.F37.C38.E39.B40.D【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。考點：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.Whatwouldittaketopersuadeyoutoexercise?Adesiretoloseweightorimproveyourfigure?Tokeepyouawayfromdiseases?Tolivetoahealthyoldage?You'dthinkanyofthosereasonswouldbeenoughtogetAmericansexercising.YetavastmajorityofAmericanshavethusfarfailedtoswallowthe"exercisepill".Nowaresearchbypsychologistsstronglysuggestsit'stimetothinkofcurrentwell-being（幸福）andhappinessasmotivatorsforexerciseinsteadoffuturehealth,weightlossandbodyimage.Dr.Segar,oneoftheresearchers,believesthatimmediaterewardsaremoremotivatingthandistantones."Peoplewhosaytheyexerciseforthequalityoflifeexercisemoreoverthecourseofayearthanthosewhosaytheyvalueexerciseforitshealthbenefits."Hesaid.'Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhatkeepspeoplemovingdependsonage,sexandlifecircumstances.Forthoseofcollegeage,physicalattractivenesstypicallyheadsthelistofreasonstobeginexercising,althoughwhatkeepsthemgoingseemstobethestressreliefthataregularexerciseprogramprovides.Theelderly,ontheotherhand,maygetstartedbecauseofhealthconcerns.Butoftenwhatkeepsthemexercisingarethefriendshipsandsenseofcommunitythatmayotherwisebemissingfromtheirlives.Improvingdailywell-beingisthemostinfluentialfactorforthewomen.Menindicatetheyaremotivatedbymoredistanthealthbenefits,butthismaybebecausemenfeellesscomfortablediscussingtheirmentalhealthneeds."Exerciseshouldbeencouragedbuttheemphasisonweightloss,diseasepreventionandhealthyagingshouldbereduced."Dr.Segarconcluded."Exercisecanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergetic,lessstressedand,yes,happier."67.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Befree