遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市六校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷（10月份）

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市六校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（10月份）第I卷聽(tīng)力試題一、短對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小1．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow？A.Inabookshop.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inalibrary.2．（1.5分）Whodoesthegirladvisetheboytotalkwith？A.Amy.B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'steacher.3．（1.5分）WheredidEmmaseesomeanimals？A.IntheOceanPark.B.IntheNaturePark.C.IntheCityZoo.4．（1.5分）WhatpetdoesMikehave？A.Acat.B.Agoldfish.C.Abird.5．（1.5分）Howdidtheboy'sgrandmaoftengotoschoolwhenshewasachild？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.6．（1.5分）HowlongistheSpaceMuseumopenadayonweekdays？A.Forovereighthours.B.Forsevenhoursandahalf.C.Forlessthansevenhours.7．（1.5分）WhatdoesJane'smotherlooklike？A.Sheistallwithblondehair.B.Sheisfatwithlonghair.C.Sheisshortandthinwithglasses.8．（1.5分）WhywasLindalate？A.Becauseofaheavysnow.B.Becauseofatrafficaccident.C.Becauseofatrafficjam.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.HowtomakeaChinesekite.B.Howtomakeamodelplane.C.HowtomakeaChineseknot.（2）Whatmaterialdoesthemanusefirsttomakeit？A.Paper.B.Glue.C.Wood.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofmakingit？A.Verydifficult.B.Quitesimple.C.Reallyinteresting.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatkindofTVprogrammedoesSimonlikebest？A.Gameshow.B.Musicshow.C.Cartoon.（2）WhoisSimon'sfavouritecartooncharacter？A.MickeyMouse.B.Doraemon.C.Garfield.（3）WhatdoesAlicethinkoftalkshow？A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Boring.11．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoesthewomanreadthearticle？A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.（2）Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyputtheirhandstogether？A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Angry.（3）Whatdopeoplesometimesdowhentheyarethinkinghard？A.Theyshaketheirclosedhands.B.Theyclosetheireyes.C.Theycrosstheirarms.12．（4.5分）（1）Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld？A.Ontheschoolplayground.B.AttheChildrenCentre.C.AtChildren'sHospital.（2）Howwillthewomanhelpthechildren？A.Byteachingthemhowtoreadpoems.B.Bytellingthemthemeaningsofthepoems.C.Bytakingsomepoetrybookstothem.（3）Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld？A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.筆試試題一、完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）Thefirsttime，Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldcat，wentoutofhisyard，hegotstuck（被困?。﹊na40﹣foot﹣talltreeforfivedays，withnofoodorwater.Oneday，whenDelores，the（1），returnedfromamarket，shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot（2），shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat，（3），andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder（梯子）to（4）thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.（5），theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood，（6）itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor（7）insteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards，sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven（8）withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree，Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑輪）andlifteda（9）withsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement，Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha（10）neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble，"shesaid.（1）A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor（2）A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty（3）A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup（4）A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch（5）A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway（6）A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.remembering（7）A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks（8）A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder（9）A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket（10）A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.safe二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（8分）NameAppearingTime4，000yearsago2，000yearsago226AD1，500yearsagoInventorUnknownLuBanZhugeKongmingUnknownMaterialClay，paperorcottonPaper，bambooPaper，bambooPaperMainUseAncientTimesBeingwiththedeadSendinginformationAskingforhelpRememberingancestorsTodayDecoratingPlayingPraying（祈禱）PrayingComplexity（制作難易度）HardestHarderHardHarder（1）Kitesappearedaboutthanclayarts.A.2，000yearslaterB.2，000yearsearlierC.4，000yearslaterD.4，000yearsearlier（2）SkylanternsandKiteshavethesame.A.inventorB.mainuseC.materialsD.appearingtime（3）Peoplemakemoreeasilythanmakingpapercutting.A.clayartsB.skylanternsC.kitesD.alloftheabove（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Onlyonekindofmaterialsisneededtomakeclayarts.B.LuBanwasolderthanZhugeKongming.C.Skylanternshavebeenusedforaskingforhelpsince226AD.D.Weknowtheinventorofpapercutting.15．（8分）Thereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However，itreallyhassomanybenefits（益處）tochildrenthatIfindithardtoseewhyyouwouldn'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean，howtocook，howtoshopetc...Itis，however，oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully，soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatisdowntoparentstoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride，andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse，notjustabystanders.Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized，cleanandtidy﹣andalsoappreciate（感激）morewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder，youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample，iftheyhelpwiththewashing，thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday？（1）Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids？A.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.（2）ChildrenshouldaccordingtoParagraph4.A.learnwhatisresponsibilityB.haveasenseofprideC.getgoodatplanningD.learnwhatisteamwork（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Challengesthroughourlife.B.Reasonstogetchildrentodochores.C.Theimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildren.D.Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot.16．（8分）Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia（鄉(xiāng)愁）hedescribedinhispoems.Now，it'stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14，2017，thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing，Jiangsu，YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime，hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater，YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971，thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry，Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter，criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe，Past，Present，F(xiàn)utureMeet，anEnglishpoem，intoChinese.Itisregardedasapowerfultranslation，inwhichthemostfamouslineis"心有猛虎，細(xì)嗅薔薇"for"Inmethetigersniffstherose".Yuspenthiswholelifewriting."ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage，"hesaidinaninterviewin2015.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandmotherland.Now，let'senjoythepoemNostalgia.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A.YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanallhislife.B.ManyChinesepeopleknowthepoemNostalgia.C.WecanfindNostalgiainprimaryschooltextbooks.D.YutranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemintoEnglish.（2）InwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplaceinYu'slife？a.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.b.Yutoldthereasonwhyhestucktowriting.c.Yu'spoemNostalgiawaspublished.d.YupassedawayinTaiwan.e.Yuwroteandpublishedhisfirstpoem.A.a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣cB.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣cD.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d（3）WhydidYuspendallhislifewriting？A.Hemadealotofmoneyfromwriting.B.HehadgreatinterestinEnglishpoems.C.Helovedhisfamilyandmainlandalot.D.Hehadalotoffreetimeandwasbored.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoWriteGoodPoemsB.YuGuangzhong'sPoemNostalgiaC.ChineseMainlandandTaiwanD.YuGuangzhong'sLifetimeofWriting17．（8分）Morethan1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworldeachyear，withmuchofthisfoodwasteoftenendingupinrubbishbins.Theworstpartisthatalotofthisfoodisstilleatablewhenit'sthrownout.It'sawasteofthemanyresources（資源）usedinfoodproduction，includingland，water，energy，andtransportation（運(yùn)輸）.Whatifthereisawaytocutdownonfoodwaste？Infact，manyfoodproductscanbeeatenlongafterthe"use﹣by"date（保質(zhì)期）thatproducersprintonthem.AUKcompanycalledMimicahasdevelopedhigh﹣techfoodlabels（標(biāo)簽）thatcanclearlyshowwhetherfoodsarefresh.Thelabelscanbeplacedonproductsorasbottlecapsfordrinks.Acustomerjustneedstorunafingeroverthelabelorcap.Ifitissmooth，theproductisfresh.Ifnot，theproductspoils.Tostopfoodwaste，peopleeveninventedanaward﹣winninglabelcalledtheBarcodiscount.Itcanchangecolortoshowincreaseddiscounts（折扣）.Forexample，48hoursbeforeaproduct's"use﹣by"date，thelabel'scolorcanchangetoshowthewords"20%off"，andthen24hoursbefore，thewords"40%off".Ofcourse，themostimportantthinginthefightagainstfoodwasteiseducation.Butperhapssmartlabelscantakesomeoftheguessworkoutoffoodfreshness.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Itcostsalottoproducefood.B.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.C.Thereisnotenoughfoodforhuman.D.Therearemanywaystocutdownonfoodwaste.（2）WhatisspecialaboutMimica'sfoodlabels？A.Theyareverycheaptoproduce.B.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.C.Theyshowwhetherthefoodisfreshornot.D.Theycanbeplacedonanykindsofproducts.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spoils"inParagraph2？A.goesbadB.tastesbetterC.feelssoftD.smellssweet（4）WhatdoestheBarcodiscountpossiblyshow12hoursbeforeaproduct's"use﹣by"date？A.10%off.B.20%off.C.40%off.D.50%off.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。18．（8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aproverb（諺語(yǔ)）isashort，well﹣knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.（1）.Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."（2）HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.（3）Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove："Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods."（4）"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind".C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Youhaveawholelifeaheadofyou.第II卷。三、閱讀填空。閱讀短文，然后在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用短文括號(hào)中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19．（10分）MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful，takingcareofmeand（1）（we）youngersister，Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege，hetaughtmethe（2）（important）ofbeingaman.Itwasa（3）（sun）SaturdaymorninginSeptember.We（4）（wake）upbythesoundofthepianoplayedbySarahasusual.Inthekitchen，therewas（5）surpriseforClaudio——hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldustositdown（6）thebreakfast.Aftereatingbreakfast，Claudiocalledmetohisroom."It'stime，brother，"hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse，（7）actuallyhetoldmethatIshoulddo（8）（much）forMomthanbeforeafterheleft.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery（9）（careful）andthen（10）（understand）everything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily，loveandduty.四、回答問(wèn)題。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。20．（10分）Doyouknowthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）ofChina？ItstartsfromBeginningofSpring（立春）andendswiththeGreaterCold（大寒），movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods，culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.Hereisanintroductionaboutthreeofthem.GrainBuds（小滿(mǎn)）It'sthe8thsolartermofayear.ItbeginsonMay21thisyear，andendsonJune5.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrain（谷物）arebecomingfull.Summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions，"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Frost'sDescent（霜降）It'sthe18thsolartermoftheyear，duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.TheappleisthemostpopularfruitduringFrost'sDescent.Thereisasayingaboutapples'advantagesinChina，"Eatanappleaftermeals，evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen."MinorCold（小寒）It'sthe23rdone.ItmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.Peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge（臘八粥）.（1）Howmanysolartermsarementionedinthisarticle？（2）Howlongdoes"GrainBuds"lastthisyear？（3）IsfishaspecialdishforFrost'sDescent？（4）Whichsolartermisbefore"GreaterCold"？（5）Whydopeopleeatfoodswithmoreyangenergy？五、書(shū)面表達(dá)。21．（20分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣，中秋節(jié)過(guò)后他來(lái)信想請(qǐng)你為他介紹一下這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表達(dá)寫(xiě)信目的；（2）介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)；（參考詞語(yǔ)：lunarmonth陰歷月；theMid﹣AutumnFestival；eatmooncakes；gettogether團(tuán)聚）（3）表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)和期盼。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike，I'mgladtoreceivealetterfromyou.______Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市六校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（10月份）（參考答案）第I卷聽(tīng)力試題筆試試題一、完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）Thefirsttime，Hank，atwo﹣year﹣oldcat，wentoutofhisyard，hegotstuck（被困?。﹊na40﹣foot﹣talltreeforfivedays，withnofoodorwater.Oneday，whenDelores，the（1）A，returnedfromamarket，shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot（2）B，shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat，（3）D，andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafterhim，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn'thavesuchatallladder（梯子）to（4）Cthecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.（5）A，theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood，（6）Aitwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor（7）Dinsteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards，sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven（8）Cwithfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree，Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑輪）andlifteda（9）DwithsomeofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement，Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha（10）Bneighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble，"shesaid.（1）A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor（2）A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty（3）A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup（4）A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch（5）A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway（6）A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.remembering（7）A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks（8）A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder（9）A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket（10）A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.safe【分析】文章介紹了Delores的貓被困在了樹(shù)上，后來(lái)在鄰居的建議下救下來(lái)的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：去年十一月的一天，當(dāng)貓的主人Delores從市場(chǎng)上回來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒(méi)有進(jìn)來(lái)吃午餐。A主人，B游人，C姐妹，D鄰居，根據(jù)下文Thepoorowner（可憐的主人）可知是貓的主人，故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：隨著天色漸暗，她開(kāi)始在房子的周?chē)鷮ふ宜?。A冷的，B黑暗的，C安靜的，D臟的，根據(jù)shefoundHankdidn'tcomeinforhislunch（她發(fā)現(xiàn)Hank沒(méi)來(lái)吃午飯）可知天變黑了，故選B。（3）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：然后她聽(tīng)到了一聲貓叫聲，抬頭往上看，就看到了Hank在她鄰居家的樹(shù)上。A跑掉了，B調(diào)頭，C跌倒，D向上看，根據(jù)andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.（看到Hank在她鄰居的樹(shù)上。）可知抬頭看，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一點(diǎn)也不容易，所以他們沒(méi)有足夠高的梯子能夠得著那只貓。A喂，B訓(xùn)練，C到達(dá)，D觀看，根據(jù)theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他們沒(méi)有足夠高的梯子）可知到達(dá)不到貓那兒，故選C。（5）考查副詞。再一次，他們因?yàn)榘踩珕?wèn)題也沒(méi)有成功。A再次，B反而，C除...之外，D無(wú)論如何，根據(jù)上文theydidn'thavesuchatallladder（他們沒(méi)有足夠高的梯子）但這并不容易，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠高的梯子夠到貓?？芍麄?cè)俅我驗(yàn)榘踩珕?wèn)題失敗了，故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一位好心的鄰居拿出了一些貓糧，希望這能讓那只饑餓的貓咪下來(lái)。A期待，B承諾，C意識(shí)到，D后悔，根據(jù)Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（一位好心的鄰居給了她一些貓糧）可知期待貓下來(lái)，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來(lái)散步，而沒(méi)有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶吡?。A幫助，B銷(xiāo)售，C洗浴，D散步，根據(jù)insteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards（而不是把他們放在院子里）可知附近的狗主人帶著寵物散步，故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：附近的狗主人們把它們的寵物帶出來(lái)散步，而沒(méi)有讓它們待在院子里，這樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶吡?。A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更難的，根據(jù)上句N(xiāo)earbydogownerstooktheirpetsforwalksinsteadoflettingthemrunfreeintheiryards（附近的狗主人帶著寵物散步，而不是把他們放在院子里）可知這樣Hank就不會(huì)因?yàn)楹ε露赖酶吡?，故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們一起齊心協(xié)力制作出了一套滑輪系統(tǒng)，把一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)Hank最喜歡的東西的籃子往上吊到它那里。A玩具，B魚(yú)，C繩子，D籃子，根據(jù)下文Hankjumpedintoit.（Hank跳了進(jìn)去。）可知應(yīng)該是籃子，故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：住在這么友好的社區(qū)我感覺(jué)很好。A平靜的，B友好的，C流行的，D有財(cái)富的，根據(jù)上文Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood（一位好心的鄰居給了她一些貓糧）當(dāng)另一位鄰居談到一種聰明的方法把貓從樹(shù)上弄下來(lái)時(shí)，Delores想馬上試一下，最后貓下來(lái)了，可知住在這樣友好的社區(qū)我感覺(jué)很好。故選B。二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（8分）NameAppearingTime4，000yearsago2，000yearsago226AD1，500yearsagoInventorUnknownLuBanZhugeKongmingUnknownMaterialClay，paperorcottonPaper，bambooPaper，bambooPaperMainUseAncientTimesBeingwiththedeadSendinginformationAskingforhelpRememberingancestorsTodayDecoratingPlayingPraying（祈禱）PrayingComplexity（制作難易度）HardestHarderHardHarder（1）KitesappearedaboutAthanclayarts.A.2，000yearslaterB.2，000yearsearlierC.4，000yearslaterD.4，000yearsearlier（2）SkylanternsandKiteshavethesameC.A.inventorB.mainuseC.materialsD.appearingtime（3）PeoplemakeBmoreeasilythanmakingpapercutting.A.clayartsB.skylanternsC.kitesD.alloftheabove（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.Onlyonekindofmaterialsisneededtomakeclayarts.B.LuBanwasolderthanZhugeKongming.C.Skylanternshavebeenusedforaskingforhelpsince226AD.D.Weknowtheinventorofpapercutting.【分析】材料介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)的出現(xiàn)時(shí)間，創(chuàng)作者，難易度等信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AppearingTime中的4，000yearsago（4000年前）以及2，000yearsago（2000年前）的位置可知風(fēng)箏比黏土藝術(shù)晚出現(xiàn)2000年。故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Material中的Paper，bamboo（紙，竹子）可知風(fēng)箏和天燈制作材料一致。故選：C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Complexity（制作難易度）中的papercutting那一列的Harder（更難）以及skylanterns中的中的Hard（難）可知天燈制作比剪紙容易。故選：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inventor中的LuBan以及ZhugeKongming再結(jié)合AppearingTime中的2，000yearsago（2000年前）以及226AD（公元226年）可知魯班比諸葛孔明年長(zhǎng)。故選：B。15．（8分）Thereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthehouseornot.However，itreallyhassomanybenefits（益處）tochildrenthatIfindithardtoseewhyyouwouldn'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean，howtocook，howtoshopetc...Itis，however，oneofthethingsthatschoolsdon'tnecessarilyteachfully，soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatisdowntoparentstoprovideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelptogivethemasenseofpride，andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse，notjustabystanders.Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized，cleanandtidy﹣andalsoappreciate（感激）morewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder，youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplanaccordingly.Forexample，iftheyhelpwiththewashing，thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitintime.Theymaystarttoplanahead.Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday？（1）Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids？CA.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.C.Howtowashclothes.D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.（2）ChildrenshouldAaccordingtoParagraph4.A.learnwhatisresponsibilityB.haveasenseofprideC.getgoodatplanningD.learnwhatisteamwork（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？DA.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Challengesthroughourlife.B.Reasonstogetchildrentodochores.C.Theimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildren.D.Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot.【分析】這篇短文主要討論了讓孩子在家里做家務(wù)的好處。首先，讓孩子做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)他們很多生活技能，如清潔、烹飪和購(gòu)物等，這些是學(xué)校不一定會(huì)教的，所以父母需要在孩子離家前提供這方面的教育。其次，幫助家務(wù)可以讓孩子感到自豪，得到贊揚(yáng)后他們會(huì)更愿意做更多的事情，不再只是旁觀者。再次，給孩子一個(gè)具體的工作或負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)特定的區(qū)域可以幫助他們學(xué)會(huì)責(zé)任，明白保持事物有序、干凈和整潔的好處，并在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中更加感激父母為他們所做的一切。最后，幫助家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)孩子的規(guī)劃能力，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們可以學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)自己和他人的需求進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。所有這些原因都意味著讓孩子做家務(wù)和幫助家務(wù)會(huì)讓他們擁有一套在整個(gè)人生中受益的技能。為什么不從今天開(kāi)始呢？【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.（最重要的原因是讓孩子做家務(wù)能給他們很多生活技能。）可知，父母應(yīng)該教孩子的生活技能是如何洗衣服。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitofkeepingthingsorganized，cleanandtidy﹣andalsoappreciate（感激）morewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.（給你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一個(gè)特定區(qū)域來(lái)照顧，將有助于他們學(xué)會(huì)如何在以后的生活中負(fù)責(zé)任。他們將看到保持事物有條理、干凈整潔的好處，并在他們長(zhǎng)大后更加感激你為他們所做的一切。）可知，孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)什么是責(zé)任。故選A。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段However，itreallyhassomanybenefits（益處）tochildrenthatIfindithardtoseewhyyouwouldn'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.（然而，它確實(shí)對(duì)孩子們有很多好處，我很難理解為什么你不讓他們做一些常規(guī)的家務(wù)。）可知，說(shuō)的是做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子有好處。第二段Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.（最重要的原因是讓孩子做家務(wù)能給他們很多生活技能。）第三段Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.（孩子們喜歡為自己的成就感到驕傲。）第四段Givingyourchildrenaspecificjoboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwillhelpthemlearnhowtoberesponsibleinlaterlife.（給你的孩子一份特定的工作或房子里的一個(gè)特定區(qū)域來(lái)照顧，這將幫助他們學(xué)會(huì)如何在以后的生活中負(fù)責(zé)任。）第五段Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.（計(jì)劃是一種生活技能，可以通過(guò)在家里幫忙來(lái)獲得。）可知，第二、三、四、五段主要講述的是做家務(wù)的原因。第六段Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday？（所有這些讓孩子做家務(wù)和在家里幫忙的原因都意味著他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中會(huì)掌握一套很好的技能，這些技能對(duì)他們的一生都有好處。為什么不從今天開(kāi)始呢？）可知，說(shuō)的是做家務(wù)會(huì)給孩子的技能?？芍?，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)所示。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。第六段Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey'llgrowupwithagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemthroughouttheirlives.（所有這些讓孩子做家務(wù)和在家里幫忙的原因都意味著他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中會(huì)掌握一套很好的技能，這些技能對(duì)他們的一生都有好處。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)的原因?？芍?，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"讓孩子做家務(wù)的理由"。故選B。16．（8分）Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia（鄉(xiāng)愁）hedescribedinhispoems.Now，it'stimeforustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDecember14，2017，thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing，Jiangsu，YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime，hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater，YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu'smasterpieceinwhichheexpressedhishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971，thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry，Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter，criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe，Past，Present，F(xiàn)utureMeet，anEnglishpoem，intoChinese.Itisregardedasapowerfultranslation，inwhichthemostfamouslineis"心有猛虎，細(xì)嗅薔薇"for"Inmethetigersniffstherose".Yuspenthiswholelifewriting."ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage，"hesaidinaninterviewin2015.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandmotherland.Now，let'senjo