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高考專題訓練——形容詞短語1.Heis________quittingsmoking.Todoit,hestickstoeatingsomesugarswheneverhewantstosmoke.()A.benton B.boundto C.desperateto D.abundantin2.Thenewregulationswillbe______usall.()A.greatbeneficialto B.greatlybeneficialto C.greatbenefitto D.ofgreatlybenefitto3.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.()A.anxiousabout B.allergicto C.ashamedof D.accustomedto4.________thatthesmallvillage________him.Heknowsalmosteverythingaboutit.()A.Thereisnodoubt;isfamiliarwith B.Thereisnodoubt;isfamiliarto C.Itisnodoubt;isfamiliarwith D.Itisnodoubt;isfamiliarto5.﹣﹣﹣Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?﹣﹣﹣Let'skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.()A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom6.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.()A.betiredof B.beconvincedof C.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith7.Themanagerissomeonewhoisalltheprejudicesagainstwomenintheworkplaceandwhocreateshisownvaluesandpurpose.()A.awayfrom B.freefrom C.farfrom D.apartfrom8.Mostpeoplewho'vehadchickenpox(水痘)onceare_____itfortherestoftheirlives.()A.freefrom B.immuneto C.concernabout D.infectedwith9.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,which,_____misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.()A.similarto B.familiarto C.contraryto D.superiorto10.HeisalwayshisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakeshermaths.()A.proudof;pridein B.proudin;pridein C.proudof;pridein D.proudof;prideof11.﹣Keeppacewithme.﹣Slowdown!Ican'twalkanyfurther,________.()A.hungryandtired B.hungrilyandtiredly C.hungrilyandtired D.hungryandtiredly12.Withsomanyteststotake,the10thgraders________theirperformance.()A.areconcernedwith B.concernedwith C.areconcernedabout D.concernedabout13.Sheawriterallovertheworldinthe11thcentury.()A.wasknownby B.wasfamousas C.wasfamousfor D.isknownas14.Iam________thesamefoodeverydayinthecanteen.Iwanttogooutforachange.()A.fondof B.crazyabout C.interestedin D.tiredof15.TheforeignertalksaboutChineseculture_____hewere_____themthanhisown.()A.asif;morefamiliarwith B.asif;morefamiliarto C.evenif;morefamiliarwith D.evenif;morefamiliarto16.InChina,some"left﹣behind"children'sparentsreturnhomeonceayear,thustheytheirchildren'sgrowth.()A.areconcernedabout B.aretiredof C.arecheated D.aremissed17.Thelittleboyisstaringatthebox.Hemustbewhatisinside.()A.tiredof B.afraidof C.worriedabout D.curiousabout18.Chinaisaraciallymixedcountry,inwhichvariousethnic(民族)groupsbringtheirownuniqueflavorstoeachcornerofthecountry,whichadds________people'stable.()A.togreatvarietyof B.greatvarietyto C.toagreatvarietyof D.thegreatvarietyto19.Havingbeenonlinegamesforayear,Jackfellbehindothersinhislessons.()A.connectedto B.addedto C.addictedto D.relatedto20.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamily,soCharliehadtospendhischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.()A.welloff B.badlyoff C.cutoff D.payoff21.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.()A.wasstrictwith B.waspopularwith C.wasbusywith D.wasimpressedwith22.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.()A.addicted B.accustomed C.familiar D.similar23.Iwasahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.()A.blessedwith B.accompaniedwith C.connectedto D.devotedto24.Drinkingtoomuchhasbadeffectsonourhealth,anditisalsoofsmoking.()A.typical B.fond C.true D.skeptical25.Tom'sparentsare_____talkingwithhimequallyandneverforcehimtostudy.()A.speakingof B.fondof C.hearingof D.fullof26.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________ofmyselfnow.()A.ashamed B.ashame C.shame D.ashamedfor27.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome,.()A.safeandsound B.safelyandsound C.safeandsoundly D.safelyandsoundly28.Thisbookatruestory,tellinghowahousewifeherroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer.()A.isbasedin;trappedin B.basein;trappingin C.isbasedon;trappedin D.baseon;trappingin29.______,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.()A.Brave,goodandstrong B.Bravely,wellandstrongly C.Brave,goodandstrongly D.Bravely,goodandstrong30.Mosparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.()A.wellawareto B.veryawareof C.wellawareof D.awarethat31.Thebookwassointerestingthathefoundhimself________it.()A.absorbedin B.absorbedby C.beingabsorbedin D.beingabsorbedby32.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,_________.()A.hungerandexhausted B.hungryandexhausted C.hungryandhavingbeenexhausted D.hungryandexhausting33.Shestudiedsohardthatshehasbecomeoneofthebeststudentsinherclass.Herparentsare_____her.()A.contentto B.satisfiedto C.satisfiedwith D.contentedwith34.LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasfindoutmoreaboutit.()A.leadingto B.dyingto C.connectedwith D.curiousabout35.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.()A.dueto B.nextto C.closeto D.oppositeto36.Itisbadnewsthattheschoolisrather_________forequipment.()A.badlyoff B.welloff C.betteroff D.rightoff37.Hewasnever______howmuchmoneyheearnedeveryday.()A.realized B.awarefor C.aware D.awareof38.Weshouldemploypeoplewho________thejob.()A.arefitfor B.fitfor C.fit D.arefit39.﹣﹣﹣Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?﹣﹣﹣That'snaturalforhim.Heis________________music.()A.awareof B.crazyabout C.longfor D.ashamedof40.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.()A.realof B.trueof C.truefor D.realfor41.Theboyisdoinghishomeworkeveryday.()A.tiredwith B.boredat C.fedup D.fedupwith42.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou'llberearranged.()A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto43.﹣Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?﹣﹣No,it'sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.()A.faraway B.longfrom C.farfrom D.longaway44.Theboywasseeingthefilmwithhismobilethathedidn'tnoticehisteacherwasjuststandingbehindhim.()A.soabsorbedin B.veryabsorbedin C.veryabsorbing D.soabsorbedon45.TheboythepaintingsofQiBaishi.()A.getcrazyof B.becrazyof C.iscrazyof D.iscrazyabout46.Iwasn't____thedecisionuntiltoolate.()A.informed B.informedof C.reminded D.remindedfor47.Shegaveussometickets______.()A.freeofacharge B.freeofcharge C.freeofthecharge D.freeofcharges

參考答案與試題解析1.Heis________quittingsmoking.Todoit,hestickstoeatingsomesugarswheneverhewantstosmoke.()A.benton B.boundto C.desperateto D.abundantin【分析】他決心要戒煙,為了做到這點,在想抽煙的時候他堅持吃糖.【解答】答案:A考查固定的短語,bebenton意思是決心做某事,其中to是介詞,后面加動名詞或者名詞形式,故答案為A.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞短語題是高考??嫉膬热?,它注重考查考生在語境中使用詞匯的能力,難度較小,要求考生平時注意積累一些重點短語,在做題時還要結合語境及句子所要表達的意思做出正確的選擇.2.Thenewregulationswillbe______usall.()A.greatbeneficialto B.greatlybeneficialto C.greatbenefitto D.ofgreatlybenefitto【分析】新規(guī)定對我們大家都有好處.【解答】根據(jù)句意結構可知,此處表達"對…有好處",表達方式有兩種:1.beofgreatbenefittosb;2.bebeneficialtosb.此處中的benefit為名詞,beneficial為形容詞.結合選項分析,greatlybeneficialto符合題意,此處greatly修飾后面形容詞beneficial用副詞形式,故選:B.【點評】根據(jù)句子大意,分析句子結構,辨析選項短語用法,最后得出最佳答案.3.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.()A.anxiousabout B.allergicto C.ashamedof D.accustomedto【分析】大衛(wèi)對動物皮毛過敏,所以他不會去看望家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人.【解答】考查形容詞短語.beanxiousabout掛慮;擔憂;beallergicto對…過敏;beashamedof對…感到羞愧;beaccustomedto習慣于….句意:大衛(wèi)對動物皮毛過敏,所以他不會去看望家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人.故選:B.【點評】考查形容詞短語.形容詞短語要放在上下文的語境中進行,要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關系的推理.4.________thatthesmallvillage________him.Heknowsalmosteverythingaboutit.()A.Thereisnodoubt;isfamiliarwith B.Thereisnodoubt;isfamiliarto C.Itisnodoubt;isfamiliarwith D.Itisnodoubt;isfamiliarto【分析】毫無疑問,這個小村莊對他很熟悉,他幾乎什么都知道.【解答】Thereisnodoubt毫無疑問,doubt前幼否定詞no,用that引導,沒有否定詞用whether引導,befamiliarto意思是:為…所熟悉;被某人熟悉,befamiliarwith(某人)對某事熟悉.根據(jù)句意:毫無疑問,這個小村莊對他很熟悉,他幾乎什么都知道.故選:B.【點評】根據(jù)句子大意,分析句子結構,辨析選項詞語用法,得出最佳答案.5.﹣﹣﹣Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?﹣﹣﹣Let'skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.()A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom【分析】﹣﹣﹣如何保護新電腦?﹣﹣﹣讓我們蓋上電腦罩來防止屏幕上落滿灰塵.【解答】答案:A.考查形容詞短語.freefrom沒有……的;asidefrom除了;farfrom遠非;awayfrom遠離.根據(jù)句意:讓我們蓋上電腦罩來防止屏幕上落滿灰塵,可知freefrom符合句意.故選:A。【點評】短語辨析類題目要準確掌握短語的構成、意義,結合語境作出正確的選擇.6.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.()A.betiredof B.beconvincedof C.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith【分析】我以前發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應早起,但是我最后設法做到了.【解答】本題考查形容詞短語辨析.A項意為"厭倦于";B項意為"使相信";C項意為"習慣于";D項意為"被…纏??;埋頭研究",根據(jù)句意和可知答案.故選:C.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語辨析,考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思.在做題時,將詞義和題干相結合,從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.7.Themanagerissomeonewhoisalltheprejudicesagainstwomenintheworkplaceandwhocreateshisownvaluesandpurpose.()A.awayfrom B.freefrom C.farfrom D.apartfrom【分析】句意:這個經理在工作中對婦女沒有任何偏見,他創(chuàng)造了自身的價值觀和目標.【解答】答案:B.本題考查形容詞短語.A項意為遠離;B項意為擺脫;C項意為遠離;D項意為除了;根據(jù)句意B項符合.故選:B.【點評】本題為易錯題,很多同學可能分不清他們的意思而誤選.8.Mostpeoplewho'vehadchickenpox(水痘)onceare_____itfortherestoftheirlives.()A.freefrom B.immuneto C.concernabout D.infectedwith【分析】大多數(shù)患過水痘的人一輩子都對水痘免疫.【解答】本題考查形容詞短語辨析.A項意為"免于";B項意為"對…免疫";C項意為"關心";D項意為"被…感染",根據(jù)句意和各個選項可知答案.故選:B.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語辨析,考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思.在做題時,將詞義和題干相結合,從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.9.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,which,_____misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.()A.similarto B.familiarto C.contraryto D.superiorto【分析】中國成功地在月球的另一邊發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船,這與誤解相反,并不總是黑暗.【解答】答案:Csimilarto等同于;與…類似familiarto為…所熟悉contraryto和…相反,違反;superiorto優(yōu)于;勝于根據(jù)句意,C項真正確.故選:C.【點評】考查形容詞短語的詞義辨析.準確掌握各個形容詞短語的詞義,準確地翻譯句子,然后選擇正確的答案.10.HeisalwayshisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakeshermaths.()A.proudof;pridein B.proudin;pridein C.proudof;pridein D.proudof;prideof【分析】他總是為自己流利的英語口語感到驕傲;而他的妹妹以她的數(shù)學為傲.【解答】答案:A.考查固定詞組.根據(jù)固定詞組:beproudof"以﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣而自豪";takepridein"以﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣為傲"以及句意"他總是為自己流利的英語口語感到驕傲;而他的妹妹以她的數(shù)學為傲."故選:A.【點評】考查短語辨析.弄清楚各個短語的詞義,準確地翻譯句子,然后選擇最符合題意的選項.在平時學習過程中,要多積累固定短語.11.﹣Keeppacewithme.﹣Slowdown!Ican'twalkanyfurther,________.()A.hungryandtired B.hungrilyandtiredly C.hungrilyandtired D.hungryandtiredly【分析】﹣跟上我.﹣慢一點!我再也走不動了,又餓又累.【解答】答案A.and是并列連詞,因此所連接的前后兩個詞語詞性應該保持一致,因此可以排除C和D這兩個選項;在英語中形容詞作狀語,通常是用于說明主語的情況,表示主語的狀態(tài)、性質,特征等.此時,形容詞可位于句首、句末和句中,通常和句子其他部分用逗號分開,但單個形容詞可以連在一起.故答案選A.例:Wetandcold,hewantedtowarmhimselfverymuch.Hecameback,safeandsound.(安然無恙).【點評】形容詞作狀語:作狀語的形容詞或短語在句中主要用來補充說明句子中的主語、賓語、謂語或整個句子的內容,表示時間、原因、讓步、結果、伴隨狀態(tài)或方式狀語等.1.作時間狀語Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.熟了的時候這些蘋果很甜.此句相當于:Whentheseapplesareripe,theyaresweet.2.作原因狀語Wearyanddiscouraged,Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.由于疲憊和失望,我似乎什么都干不好.此句相當于:BecauseIwaswearyanddiscouraged,Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.3.作讓步狀語Largeorsmall,allcountriesareequal.不論大小,所有國家都是平等的.此句相當于:Whethertheyarelargeorsmall,allcountriesareequal.4.作結果狀語HesatdownbesideChristina,proppinghisfeetupontherailing,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,abletorelaxforthefirsttimeindays.他在克里斯蒂安娜旁邊坐下,把腳擱在欄桿上,感覺到溫暖的陽光照在臉上,數(shù)十天來終于頭一次能放松一下了.此句相當于:HesatdownbesideChristina,proppinghisfeetupontherailing,feelingthewarmthofthesunagainsthisface,andasaresulthewasabletorelaxforthefirsttimeindays.5.作伴隨性狀語Theystartedtheexperiment,hopefulforsuccess.他們開始做實驗,相信一定會成功.此句相當于:Theystartedtheexperimentandtheywerehopefulforsuccess.6.作方式狀語Thehorsesarerunningwildalloverthefield.這些馬正在原野上狂奔.此句相當于:Thehorsesarerunningfastalloverthefieldasiftheyarewild.12.Withsomanyteststotake,the10thgraders________theirperformance.()A.areconcernedwith B.concernedwith C.areconcernedabout D.concernedabout【分析】有這么多的考試要參加,十年級的學生很擔心他們的表現(xiàn).【解答】A.beconcernedwithsth是"參與,干預";C.beconcernedabout是"對…關心/擔心/掛念";B和D選項錯誤,后面有with或者about必須和系動詞be連用才對.根據(jù)意思可知要表達擔心的意思.故選:C.【點評】必須牢記beconcernedwithsth和beconcernedabout意思區(qū)別.13.Sheawriterallovertheworldinthe11thcentury.()A.wasknownby B.wasfamousas C.wasfamousfor D.isknownas【分析】她在11世紀以一名作家聞名于世.【解答】考查形容詞短語.根據(jù)時間狀語inthe11thcentury要用一般過去時態(tài),排除D項;befamousfor因…而聞名;以…著名,befamousas作為…有名.根據(jù)句意,B項正確.故選:B.【點評】考查形容詞短語.準確的分析句子結構及固定搭配,選擇合適的形容詞形式解決此類題的關鍵.14.Iam________thesamefoodeverydayinthecanteen.Iwanttogooutforachange.()A.fondof B.crazyabout C.interestedin D.tiredof【分析】我厭倦了每天在食堂吃同樣的食物,我想出去換換口味.【解答】答案:Dbefondof喜愛,愛好;becrazyabout對…瘋狂;beinterestedin對…感興趣;betiredof對…感到厭煩.根據(jù)句子所要表達的意思"我厭倦了每天在食堂吃同樣的食物,我想出去換換口味."可知答案選D.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語辨析.在熟知詞義的基礎上,再聯(lián)系句子所表達的含義,從而選出正確的答案.15.TheforeignertalksaboutChineseculture_____hewere_____themthanhisown.()A.asif;morefamiliarwith B.asif;morefamiliarto C.evenif;morefamiliarwith D.evenif;morefamiliarto【分析】這個外國人說起中國文化,好像他對中國文化比他自己的更熟悉似的.【解答】答案是A.本題考查從屬連詞和動詞短語辨析.asif好像;evenif即使;根據(jù)語境,第一空表示"好像(asif)";(sb.)befamiliarwith(某人)對……熟悉;sth.befamiliarto(某物)為……熟悉;語境中表示,他好像"更熟悉"中國文化.故選:A.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語辨析,考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的形容詞短語,牢記其意思.在做題時,將詞義和題干相結合,從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.16.InChina,some"left﹣behind"children'sparentsreturnhomeonceayear,thustheytheirchildren'sgrowth.()A.areconcernedabout B.aretiredof C.arecheated D.aremissed【分析】在中國,一些"留守兒童"的父母每年回家一次,因此他們關心孩子的成長.【解答】考查形容詞短語辨析.beconcernedabout關心,掛念;betiredof厭煩;厭倦;becheated被欺騙;bemissed被遺漏.因為C和D選項不加介詞不能跟賓語,可排除C和D.句意:在中國,一些"留守兒童"的父母每年回家一次,因此他們關心孩子的成長.故選:A.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語辨析.在熟知詞義的基礎上,再聯(lián)系句子所表達的含義,從而選出正確的答案.17.Thelittleboyisstaringatthebox.Hemustbewhatisinside.()A.tiredof B.afraidof C.worriedabout D.curiousabout【分析】小男孩盯著盒子看.他肯定好奇里面有什么.【解答】考查形容詞短語.betiredof厭倦,不耐煩;beafraidof害怕;beworriedabout擔心;擔憂;becuriousabout對…好奇.根據(jù)句意,D項正確.故選:D.【點評】考查形容詞短語.準確的分析句子結構及固定搭配,選擇合適的形容詞形式解決此類題的關鍵.18.Chinaisaraciallymixedcountry,inwhichvariousethnic(民族)groupsbringtheirownuniqueflavorstoeachcornerofthecountry,whichadds________people'stable.()A.togreatvarietyof B.greatvarietyto C.toagreatvarietyof D.thegreatvarietyto【分析】中國是一個種族混雜的國家,各個民族在各個角落帶來自己獨特的風味,這為人們的餐桌增添了多樣性.【解答】addsth.tosth.:把…加入到…中,variety示"變化""多樣性",是不可數(shù)名詞,不需要加冠詞.故選:B.【點評】根據(jù)句子大意分析,句子結構,辨析選項詞語用法,得出最佳答案.19.Havingbeenonlinegamesforayear,Jackfellbehindothersinhislessons.()A.connectedto B.addedto C.addictedto D.relatedto【分析】由于沉迷網絡游戲一年,杰克在功課上落后于其他同學.【解答】答案:C.考查形容詞短語的辨析.beconnectedto與…有聯(lián)系,與…有關聯(lián);與…連接;beaddedto被添加到;beaddictedto沉溺于,沉迷于;berelatedto與…有關,和…有聯(lián)系.根據(jù)句子所表達的意思可知答案選C.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語的辨析.英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑,只有平時加強記憶,要注意區(qū)別,記憶的時候不能忽視,這是常見的命題方式.平時要加強記憶,做題時,別忘了要結合上下文句意判斷.20.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamily,soCharliehadtospendhischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.()A.welloff B.badlyoff C.cutoff D.payoff【分析】他的父親去世了,使得他的家境很艱難,所以查理不得不在童年照顧生病的母親和弟弟.【解答】考查形容詞短語.welloff富有的;富裕的;badlyoff貧困的,境況不好的;cutoff切斷;斷絕;payoff償清,還清(債務).句意:他的父親去世了,使得他的家境很艱難,所以查理不得不在童年照顧生病的母親和弟弟.故選:B?!军c評】本題考查形容詞短語.在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的.21.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.()A.wasstrictwith B.waspopularwith C.wasbusywith D.wasimpressedwith【分析】一個外國人說他對中國的共享自行車留下了深刻的印象,他非常喜歡騎自行車.【解答】答案:D.考查形容詞短語.bestrictwith對…嚴格,對…嚴厲;bepopularwith受…歡迎;bebusywith忙于做某事;忙于…;beimpressedwith對…印象深刻;對…留下深刻的印象.根據(jù)句子所要表達的意思可知答案選D.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞是高考中??純热荩诟咧械膶W習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的.22.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.()A.addicted B.accustomed C.familiar D.similar【分析】沉迷于電腦游戲的孩子浪費了很多時間玩游戲.【解答】考查形容詞短語.beaddictedto對…上癮;beaccustomedto習慣于;befamiliarto對…來說熟悉;besimilarto與…相似,結合語境以及句意可知此處表達"對…上癮"的意思,故選:A.【點評】考查形容詞短語.這是考試熱點內容,主要考查考生對一些常用形容詞短語的掌握情況,做題時要結合語境以及詞匯的含義做出正確的選擇.23.Iwasahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.()A.blessedwith B.accompaniedwith C.connectedto D.devotedto【分析】我有一個幸福的童年,這是大多數(shù)人都想擁有的.【解答】答案是A.本題考查形容詞短語辨析.beblessedwith賦有;有幸擁有;accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;伴隨;beaccompaniedwith;帶有;兼有;beconnectedto與……相連;bedevotedto致力于;投入;語境中表示,我"有幸擁有"一個幸福的童年.故選:A.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語辨析,考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的形容詞短語,牢記其意思.在做題時,將詞義和題干相結合,從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.24.Drinkingtoomuchhasbadeffectsonourhealth,anditisalsoofsmoking.()A.typical B.fond C.true D.skeptical【分析】飲酒過量對我們的健康有不良影響,吸煙也是如此.【解答】考查形容詞短語.betypicalof是…的特點;befondof喜歡,喜愛;betrueof對…適用,符合于;beskepticalof懷疑.句子表達的意思是"飲酒過量對我們的健康有不良影響,吸煙也是如此."故選:C.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞是高考中常考內容,在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的.25.Tom'sparentsare_____talkingwithhimequallyandneverforcehimtostudy.()A.speakingof B.fondof C.hearingof D.fullof【分析】湯姆的父母喜歡和他平等交談,從不強迫他學習.【解答】考查形容詞短語.speakof說到;談到,講到;befondof喜愛,愛好;hearof知道;聽說;befullof充滿.句意:湯姆的父母喜歡和他平等交談,從不強迫他學習.故選:B.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞是高考中常考內容,在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的.26.IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam________ofmyselfnow.()A.ashamed B.ashame C.shame D.ashamedfor【分析】我昨天表現(xiàn)不好,現(xiàn)在我為自己感到羞愧.【解答】答案:A考查形容詞的用法.ashamed"羞愧的",beashamedof"對…感到羞愧",ashame沒有這個詞,shame,名詞"羞愧",所以用A.故選:A.【點評】平時多多積累單詞短語,以及固定搭配.27.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome,.()A.safeandsound B.safelyandsound C.safeandsoundly D.safelyandsoundly【分析】與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后,瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中.【解答】答案是A.本題考查形容詞做狀語;形容詞的本質是說明人或物的特征或狀態(tài);因此英語中常常用形容詞做狀語,說明主語的特征或狀態(tài),并且可以與主語構成系表結構;形容詞短語safeandsound是固定搭配,表示"安然無恙",說明Jones的狀態(tài),故答案是A.【點評】理解形容詞的功能和形容詞做狀語的特征的基礎上,根據(jù)具體語境推斷合理的答案.28.Thisbookatruestory,tellinghowahousewifeherroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer.()A.isbasedin;trappedin B.basein;trappingin C.isbasedon;trappedin D.baseon;trappingin【分析】這本書是根據(jù)一個真實的故事改編的,講述了一個受困于妻子和母親的角色中的家庭主婦如何變成一個專業(yè)的和受歡迎律師的故事.【解答】答案:C通過分析可知"Thisbook______atruestory"是句子的主句部分,"tellinghowahousewife_____herroleofwifeandmotherturnsintoaprofessionalandpopularlawyer"是句子的后置定語;bebasedon是固定搭配,意思是"以…為基礎",而bebasedin=belocatedin"位于",介詞in后面通常跟表示"地點"的名詞;另外,在由telling構成的現(xiàn)在分詞短語所做的后置定語中,"_____herroleofwifeandmother"來修飾前面的名詞ahousewife,因為該名詞與(be)trappedin是邏輯上的被動關系,可排除B和D;綜上所述故答案選C.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語詞義辨析.在熟知詞義的基礎上,再聯(lián)系句子所表達的含義,從而可以選出正確的答案.29.______,Xiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmost.()A.Brave,goodandstrong B.Bravely,wellandstrongly C.Brave,goodandstrongly D.Bravely,goodandstrong【分析】秀蓮勇敢、善良、堅強,是我們最關心的人物.【解答】答案:A.因為這三個詞都是要來形容秀蓮這個人的所以這三個詞的詞性必須統(tǒng)一為形容詞.B、C、D選項詞性不統(tǒng)一,排除.根據(jù)句意,A項正確.故選:A.【點評】本題考查形容詞的辨析,熟悉掌握形容詞的含義,選出正確的答案30.Mosparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.()A.wellawareto B.veryawareof C.wellawareof D.awarethat【分析】考查考查形容詞短語,句意:大多數(shù)父母都沒有很好地意識到他們的嬰兒吃果凍的危險,這導致了最不幸的事件發(fā)生.【解答】答案C,根據(jù)固定搭配"beawareof意識到",排除了A選項,D選項后跟從句,不跟名詞,修飾aware用well,不用very.故選:C?!军c評】牢記固定搭配.31.Thebookwassointerestingthathefoundhimself________it.()A.absorbedin B.absorbedby C.beingabsorbedin D.beingabsorbedby【分析】這本書很有趣,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沉浸其中.【解答】答案A.beabsorbedin專心于做某事;英語中很多類似的"be+過去分詞+todo/介詞/從句"的結構往往表示邏輯主語的狀態(tài),只需要去掉be動詞,用過去分詞短語做狀語、定語或補語;本題中在that引導的結果狀語從句中缺少賓語補足語,故答案選A.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語詞義辨析.在熟知詞義的基礎上,再聯(lián)系句子所表達的含義,從而可以選出正確的答案.32.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,_________.()A.hungerandexhausted B.hungryandexhausted C.hungryandhavingbeenexhausted D.hungryandexhausting【分析】經過一整天的辛苦工作,那個老工人回到家,又餓又累.【解答】答案是B.本題考查形容詞做主語補足語;形容詞或者形容詞短語做主語補足語是對句子的主語進行說明,本題中and連接的并列的形容詞短語hungryandexhausted就是對主語theoldworker的情況進行說明.故B正確.【點評】本題考查形容詞或者形容詞短語可以對句子的主語進行說明,充當主語補足語.形容詞的用法考查是高考中的重點內容,在平時要多加總結.33.Shestudiedsohardthatshehasbecomeoneofthebeststudentsinherclass.Herparentsare_____her.()A.contentto B.satisfiedto C.satisfiedwith D.contentedwith【分析】她學習如此勤奮以致成為班上最好的學生之一.她的父母對她很滿意.【解答】答案是C.本題考查形容詞短語辨析;besatisfiedwith對…滿意;beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系;答案A和B搭配錯誤;D項不符合邏輯,故根據(jù)句意和搭配,答案選C.故選:C.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語辨析,考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的形容詞短語,牢記其意思.在做題時,將詞義和題干相結合,從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案.34.LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasfindoutmoreaboutit.()A.leadingto B.dyingto C.connectedwith D.curiousabout【分析】倫敦對我來說是一個嶄新的世界,我渴望探尋更多的關于它的東西.【解答】答案B.leadto"導致;通向;把…領到";bedyingtodo"渴望做某事";beconnectedwith"與…有關";becuriousabout"對…感到好奇",根據(jù)前面Londonwasanewworldtome"倫敦對我來說是一個嶄新的世界"可知答案選B.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞短語題是高考??嫉膬热荩⒅乜疾榭忌谡Z境中使用詞匯的能力,難度較小,要求考生平時注意積累一些重點短語,在做題時還要結合語境及句子所要表達的意思做出正確的選擇.35.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.()A.dueto B.nextto C.closeto D.oppositeto【分析】這個著名的藝術家說,他的成功歸結于辛勤工作和不斷堅持.【解答】答案A.考查形容詞短語.dueto由于,應歸于;nextto緊挨著,居于…之后;closeto接近,靠近;oppositeto在…對面,與…相反.根據(jù)句意,歸結于,故選A.【點評】考查短語的題,熟記短語的意思,將選項分別代入題干,結合句意,進行確定.36.Itisbadnewsthattheschoolisrather_________forequipment.()A.badlyoff B.welloff C.betteroff D.rightoff【分析】學校急缺器材,這真是個糟糕的消息.【解答】答案A.考查形容詞短語.badlyoff窮的,情況不好的.badlyofffor缺少…的.welloff富裕的;處境好的.betteroff為welloff的比較級,更好的,更富裕的.rightoff立刻;馬上.根據(jù)句意,學校缺少器材,選A.【點評】考查形容詞短語的題,熟記短語的意思,將選項分別代入題干,根據(jù)句意進行選擇.37.Hewasnever______howmuchmoneyheearnedeveryday.()A.realized B.awarefor C.aware D.awareof【分析】他從來都不知道他一天掙多少錢.【解答】答案D.realizevt."意識到,認識到;實現(xiàn)";awareadj."意識到的,知道的",與of連用,構成beawareof"意識到,知道",根據(jù)句意及詞匯的搭配用法可知答案選D.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞短語題是高考??嫉膬热?,它注重考查考生在語境中使用詞匯的能力,難度較小,要求考生平時注意積累一些重點短語,在做題時還要結合語境及句子所要表達的意思做出正確的選擇.38.Weshouldemploypeoplewho________thejob.()A.arefitfor B.fitfor C.fit D.arefit【分析】我們應該雇傭適合這個工作的人.【解答】答案A.fit在這里是形容詞,此處befitfor意思是"適合";fit還可以作動詞,意思是"使適合,勝任",因此根據(jù)句意可知答案應該選A.【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞短語題是高考常考的內容,它注重考查考生對形容詞及其短語的掌握和應用,做題時要結合語境及句意做出正確的選擇.39.﹣﹣﹣Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?﹣﹣﹣That'snaturalforhim.Heis________________music.()A.awareof B.crazyabout C.longfor D.ashamedof【分析】﹣﹣你能想象他花了五百元買這張音樂會的票嗎?﹣﹣對他來說這很自然.他對音樂很著迷.【解答】beawareof"意識到";becrazyabout"對…瘋狂,著迷";longfor"渴望得到",前面不能加be動詞.beashamedof"對…感到羞愧等",根據(jù)上下文語境及句子意思可知答案選B項,其他三項與語境和句意不符.故選:B。【點評】本題考查形容詞短語.形容詞短語題是高考??嫉膬热?,它注重考查考生對形容詞及其短語的掌握和應用,做題時要結合語境及句意做出正確的選擇.40.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______Sp

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