Unit1+Reading+and+Thinking+重點句子清單-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Reading重點句子分析第一段Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin，acrucialnewtreatmentformalariawhose引導的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TuYouyou,關系代詞whose在定語從句中作research的定語。acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria作同位語，解釋說明artemisinin的具體內(nèi)容。2.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.bethoughttodosth“被認為是做某事”，是句型Itisthoughtthat...的變形。第二段3.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientistacommittedandpatientscientist是TuYouyou的同位語。andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen過去分詞chosen作后置定語，修飾thefirstresearchers。5.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon

where引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Hainan，關系副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.tofind...thedisease是不定式短語作目的狀語。Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.that引導的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞treatments，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。that也可換作which，但是作主語不可省略。第三段8.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.本句為but連接的并列復合句。boilingfreshwormwood和usingtheliquid為并列的動名詞短語，作tried的賓語；obtainedfromthis是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾liquid。9.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance，shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.suggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾onesentence。10.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.thatboiling...itsmedicalproperties是that引導的賓語從句，其中boilingthesweetwormwood是動名詞短語作賓語從句的主語。11.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract，shefoundasubstancethatworked.Usingalower...extract是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。此狀語中，動詞use的動作由其邏輯主語she發(fā)出。thatworked是定語從句，修飾先行詞asubstance。12.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.mostofwhom引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞patients。13.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin，soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞medicine。第四段14.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizethatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize是賓語從句，其中hadbeenawarded是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)形式。15.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespr