江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)程橋中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)程橋中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped參考答案：D略2.—Mum,canIattendschooltomorrow?—Sorry,youcan’t_______youhaven’trecoveredfromyourcold.A.before B.until C.as D.when參考答案：C3.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—_____yougivemealiftinyourcar.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Sothat

D.Incase參考答案：B4.Theywerehappywiththeirmarksafterthetest,

theyexpectedthemtobeabithigher.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.though

參考答案：d略5.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas參考答案：D6.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith參考答案：A7.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated參考答案：A8.Specialistscan

newswaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.A.cometo

B.comeupwith

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：B9.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying

here.A．a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略10.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D11.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D12.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D13.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A14.ThebusaccidentinGuiyanglastmonth____________sixpeople’sdeath.A.resultfrom

B.resultin

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：C15.Shewantedmeto_________heronCelloratherthanonpiano,whensheperformed.A.mark B.accompanyC.settle D.congratulate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想讓我在她表演的時候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用鋼琴。A.mark標記；B.accompany陪伴，伴奏；C.settle定居，解決；D.congratulate祝賀。此處表示“伴奏”，故選B。16.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable參考答案：C17.Thiskindofdiseasewill______totalblindnessofapatient,ifleftuntreated.A,resultfrom

B,resultin

C,withoutresult

D,asaresultof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Aresearchhasdiscoveredthatyourgiftforhappinessisdeterminedbyyourgenestoalargedegree.

16

.Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsanddevelopingpositiveemotions.Strategy1:

17

Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effortmustplayagreatpart.”O(jiān)nceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.Strategy2:Developgratitude.InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperformadaily“gratitudeexercise”.

18

Strategy3:Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.Researchshows:

19

.Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecausetheycannotbringushappiness,”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.Strategy4:Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities”.Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure（休閑）activity—watchingTV—producessomeofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.

20

Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoesnotcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.A.Choosetobehappy.B.Achievehappiness.C.Togetmoreoutoflife,weneedtoputmoreintoit.D.Yet,psychologistsbelievewecanpursuehappiness.E.Happinessisdecidedbyagoodmanyaspects.F.Moremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringextrahappiness.G.Thisshiftspeopleawayfrombitterness,andpromoteshappiness.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.C【學法指導】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。比如第17小題，A此空是一個小標題。根據(jù)下文第一句“第一步要有成為幸福的選擇”，和最后一句“一旦你決定要更幸福，你要選擇實現(xiàn)幸福的策略?！笨芍狝項符合題意。A.Choosetobehappy.選擇幸福。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。第18小題，G根據(jù)上句：心理學家鼓勵讀者們每天進行“感恩運動”。緊接上句，可知此空意思是：這讓人們遠離痛苦，并促進幸福。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。20小題，C根據(jù)上句：最常見的休閑活動---看電視，會帶來最低標準的幸福。根據(jù)空格下句：幫助一個人成長的積極休閑不會輕易到來?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵河卸嗌偻度?就會從生活中得到多少回報。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.An"applepolisher"isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe（賄賂）,butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas"apple-polishing"—"soft-soaping"or"butter-up".Agiftisjustonewayto"soft-soap"somebody,orto"butterhimup".Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotloveorhearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers（朝臣）.Theyover-praisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.13.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith"apple-polishing"?A.AboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooksB.AnemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagementC.AknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowersD.Ateacherpraisedhisstudentsfortheirhardwork14.KingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtookhisfollowerstotheseashorebecause_______.A.hewassickofhisnormalB.hewantedthemtorealizehowwisehewasC.hedidnotlikebeingover-praisedanymoreD.hewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking15.Theauthorthinksthatflatterycandogoodtothosewho_______.A.lackconfidence

B.arereallyexc